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With the rapid progress of technology, the English language is changing fast. All the people have to face a choice: either ignore the development of the language and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive, or keep pace with the Internet age, welcoming the new English which someone has once called Weblish. “you can’t avoid it for the simple reason that wherever a new language comes along, it surely impacts (影响) the language as a whole,” says Dr David Crystal, a famous language professor at the University of Wales.
However, there is great trouble with keeping up with the new English because there are so many new words and the old ones no longer mean what we thought they did. In the past if someone said they didn’t have “Windows”, you would have to suppose they lived in a cave without windows. But now, it is probably because they use a Mac, which is a computer. Spam, which once meant a not-so-good-kind of canned meat, now stands for unwanted “junk (垃圾)” email.
Spelling is changing too. Weblish loves to see nouns happily become verbs ( for example, “Please bookmark this site”), and verbs become nouns (“Send me the download”).Verbs and prepositions are regularly thrown together to become new nouns or adjectives(for example, dial-up, logon, print-out, pull-down, upload), while others are created from a simple pairing of nouns: cyberspace, ethernet, Internet, hyperlink, metatag and netspeak.
小题1: We can infer from the first paragraph that _____ .
A.English has completely become Weblish
B.some people wish Shakespeare were still alive
C.people may have different attitudes towards Weblish
D.people who know English have to learn a new language
小题2: What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.Now English has many new words.
B.English words have changed a lot.
C.Old English words are no longer used at all.
D.People have difficulty in understanding some new words related to computers and the Internet.
小题3: The best title for this passage would be “_____”.
A.Technology and English
B.Keep Up with the Latest Weblish
C.Don’t Forget English
D.The Advantage and Disadvantages of Weblish

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了随着科学技术的发展,人们使用网络的机会越多,为了一些使用的方面产生了一些新的网络语言,文中给出了网络语言产生的方法。为了适应现在的社会我们要跟上时代的步伐,就要了解网络语言。
小题1:推理判断题。根据either ignore the development of the language and spend the rest of our lives wishing Shakespeare were alive, or keep pace with the Internet age, welcoming the new English which someone has once called Weblish. 可以推出有些人对于网络语言有些不同的意见,故选C。
小题2:段落大意题。根据there is great trouble with keeping up with the new English because there are so many new words and the old ones no longer mean what we thought they did. 这是中心句,可知应选D。
小题3:标题归纳题。综观全文可知本文主要的话题是网络语言,故选B。
点评:标题归纳题时还要遵循三个原则,即注意题的醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目性——我们所判断的标题如果放在文章的最前面,应该能使读者一看到标题就对其内容发生兴趣,即,吸引读者的眼球;概括性——指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题;针对性——我们所选的标题不能偏题,必须指向具体文意,因此也应具备强烈的针对性。
核心考点
试题【With the rapid progress of technology, the English language is changing fast. Al】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces(诱导)people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted(扭曲的)one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most susceptible(易受影响的)viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experiences.
小题1:From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can             .
A.make people live betterB.make people feel pleased
C.make people change their way of life D.make people live worse
小题2:The writer holds the view that            .
A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media
B.people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media
C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly
D.the visual media only affect young people
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty.
B.The reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising.
C.People buy products only when they are induced by television advertising.
D.People who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful.
小题4:What would be the best title for this text?
A.The Influence of Television and Movies
B.The Reason Why People Watch Television and Movies
C.Television and Movies Induce People
D.The Importance of Television and Movies

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
"Regardless of social class, race and age, men say they hate to shop." says Zukin, City University of New York sociology professor. "Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they like to shop. Men generally like to shop for books, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they"ll say, "Well, that"s not shopping. That"s research. "
In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are different.
Women will wander through several 1,000-aquare-meter stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the perfect digital camcorder. Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a special task or a game to be won.
"Men are frequently shopping to win," says Ann, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, the latest one and if they do that it makes them happy. "When women shop, "They"re doing it in a way that they want everybody to be very happy." says Ann. "They"re kind of shopping for love."
"Teenage girls learn to shop from their moms and older sisters, but they also learn to shop by examining articles in magazines like Seventeen, "City University Zukin says." And although men"s magazines such as GQ and Esquire have long had shopping articles, it"s TV that has the eye of young male shoppers, "say Ann and Zukin.
"Television shows are used by young men in the same way Seventeen magazine or Lucky is used by girls," says Zukin, "to help make clothing and toiletry choices."
"Of course, there are men who love to shop and are proud of it." Loyola"s Ann says. And that is important no matter whether you buy a car or a frying pan. All men love to buy but don"t want to get cheated. Ann adds, "There actually are men who are interested, for example, in cooking or shopping or chinaware or things around the home-----they become kind of girl magnets. Women like it."
小题1:From the first paragraph we can find that _____.
A.men are all dishonest
B.men are all book-lovers
C.men hate to shop actually
D.men like to shop in fact
小题2:Compared to women, men usually treat shopping _____.
A.honestlyB.seriouslyC.frequentlyD.foolishly
小题3:As is shown in this passage, teenage girls go shopping _____.
A.only with their moms
B.only with their sisters
C.often following magazines
D.often following TV shows
小题4:The underlined word "magnets" in the last paragraph means _____.
A.magazines that attract young women
B.persons that have a powerful attraction
C.tools that can help housewives much
D.vegetables that make women beautiful

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you want to know how crazy people can be about their pets, you might remember that Helmsley left $12 million to her little Maltese dog when she died last year.
The dog"s name is Trouble. And apparendy Trouble is still alive. Of course, I would hang on,too, if someone left me $12 million. Look! Top-shelf dog food, soft pillows everywhere, drivers walking me in nice leafy parks. I would live to be 110 in dog years.
The dog"s story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal. Then I notice a woman carrying a small bag out of the door behind me.
Once outside, she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog hke it"s a baby. The dog looks like a Maltese, too, barking and annoying, with a cute haircut,
And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight. Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pulling out little pieces of meat, which she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog.
This is no cheap steak house. It"s actually, way out of my league --I"m there only because it"s a special occasion. I can tell you this: if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak, it sure wouldn"t go to a dog. Not at those prices.
So now the woman is Spoon-feeding the dog and the man is just standing there, holding this dog and looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world. And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if he"s a little king. And this dog is in no hurry. He"s having a great time.
A few minutes go by, and now the dog finishes all of his steak. At this point, I hear the woman say to the man "Think he"s still hungry?" And she glances behind her at the restaurant, as if she might go back in there to get more steak for the dog.
Watching all this, I"m afraid I"m going to shout, "Are you out of your mind? Feeding all that pricey steak to that little dog? Did you see what our American life is like today? We"re all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up!"        
小题1:Why would the author live to be 110 in dog years?
A.Because he is always in poor health and falls ill.
B.Because a Maltese dog lives longer than a human being.
C.Because his grandparents left him a large sum of money.
D.Because he thinks the dog is treated extremely well.
小题2:What is the story mainly about?
A.An American family"s happy life.
B.A Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner.
C.A New Yorker spending $ 8 billion for a few banks.
D.A pet dog being fed with expensive food.
小题3:The underlined sentence "It"s actually way out of my league. " (in Para. 6) means __
A.the restaurant is too expensive for the author
B.the author hates the dog being taken there
C.the superb restaurant is about to be out of service
D.the dog doesn"t belong to the author"s group
小题4:Seeing the dog.is being treated to expensive steak, the author becomes extremely ____
A.indifferentB.annoyed C.concernedD.envious

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Over three million people will do their Christmas shopping entirely online this year without once visiting an actual shop, a poll (民意调查) has found. Overcrowding and long queues in shops are forcing people away from the high street as the hassle (烦扰) of Christmas shopping becomes too much.
The number of people turning their backs on the high street is almost one million higher than it was last year, according to the poll by YouGov. Last Christmas 2.4 million shoppers did not do any of their shopping in actual shops. The figure this year is predicted to be around 3.4 million, equal to around 7 percent of the adult population.
Over a third of people said that the main turn-off about shopping on the high street is 0ver-crow-ding. Meanwhile almost a quarter said that long queues at the cheek-out are the worst thing about it.
Of the 2.065 people pored, even those who are stir taking to the shops plan to spend less time in them this Christmas. Around 31 percent of shoppers who plan to spend at least some time on the high street will spend less than half of their shopping time in actual shops, using the rest of the time to shop remotely via the internet. This compares to 28 percent of people last year. Meanwhile the proportion of people spending over half of their shopping time in high street shops has dropped from 41 percent last year to 39 percent this year. Just 2 percent of people said that they are looking forward to dealing wi.th store staff this festival season.
Guy Boxall, senior product marketing manager at Casio Business Solutions Division, which commissioned the research from YouGov, said that despite the fall in people visiting the high street,humans are "social creatures" who actually like spending time together.
"Although the high street is facing a big challenge Christmas, retailers (零售商) should see this research as a challenge to improve the in-store shopping experience, rather than the nail in the coffin. We are social creatures, and the desire to spend time with each other, particularly at Christmas, is never going to go away," said Mr. Boxall.
小题1:According to the poll, in this year"s Christmas       
A.about 7 % of the population will do both online and actual shopping
B.about 31% of shoppers will do half of their shopping in actual shops
C.about 39% of shoppers will do more than half of their shopping in actual shops
D.over three million shoppers will quit actual shopping just because of the long queues
小题2:What"s the meaning of "turn-off" in Para.5?
A.Something that makes people lose heart
B.Something that makes people lose face
C.Something that makes people lose interest
D.Something that makes people lose courage
小题3:It can be inferred from Mr. Boxall"s words that                                                                                                   
A.retailers should reduce their in-store goods.
B.retailers wiR be pessimistic about the result of this research.
C.retailers should focus on the advantage of in-store shopping.
D.retailers will make more profits this Christmas than last Christmas
小题4:Wheat"s the writer"s attitude towards Christmas online shopping?
A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Objective.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Women love shoes! They will sometimes go to look for the perfect pair of shoes to wear only once with the perfect outfit or the fashion of the day. Once worn, these fashionable designer shoes may spend weeks, months, or years in the closet without being worn again until another special occasion comes up. With that said, are expensive designer shoes really worth their cost?
Historically, shoes were invented to free feet from sharp rocks, hot sands, and blisters. Shoes were made to be simple and functional, with tough leather soles and straps. As society became more sophisticated (复杂的), the role of shoes changed; shoes were made to add status to the wearer.
Shoe designers began to work on the production of fashion shoes for the wealthy; shoes meant more for show than for practical use or simplicity. Good shoemakers became well known and printed symbols on their shoes, so people could recognize the maker of that particular design. Designer shoes were thus born.
Many women develop serious problems with their feet after wearing these designer shoes during the workday and the medical costs for dealing with these problems can get very high. Some popular makers of designer shoes have been working towards combining comfort and practical use into their shoes, but it has been noted that women still go for style, beauty and uniqueness above everything else.
So to answer the question as to whether or not designer shoes are worth the cost, the answer is certainly yes, but be smart and invest in a pair of comfortable, not so stylish shoes for the days when you stay outdoors for hours! They can also be very expensive, but I can surely say that they are worth the cost.
小题1:When shoes were first made, their main use was to _________.
A.increase the wearer’s image
B.protect the wearer from discomfort
C.make the wearer more noticeable
D.show the simplicity of life
小题2:From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A.women like to wear designer shoes only during the workday
B.designer shoes are more practical and beautiful than common shoes
C.shoemakers won fame for their shoes’ prices
D.shoemakers printed symbols on their shoes for being recognized
小题3:Designer shoes will remain on the market because they ________. 
A.make a lot of money for shoemakers
B.meet women’s demand for being special
C.will become increasingly comfortable
D.offer the wearer a chance to show off their wealth
小题4:In this passage, the author wants to            .
A.explain why expensive designer shoes are worth the money
B.talk about the necessity of owning comfortable shoes
C.warn women of the danger of wearing designer shoes
D.talk about the history and development of shoes

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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