当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 第四部分书面表达第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)Think abou...
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第四部分书面表达
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Think about all the things you enjoy doing outside. Do you have a huge, green field or city park close to your house where you can play baseball or soccer? Do your parents take you swimming or camping during your summer vacation? Maybe you and your friends just like to hang out on your street and ride bikes.
Our world is so beautiful. It’s part of the reason we love to be outdoors. The blue skies, clear lakes and rivers, rich soil, and fresh air are all valuable natural resources(资源) that make up a healthy, safe environment. Everyone living on the earth needs to do his or her part to help protect these resources so our world will still be healthy and beautiful many years from now.
As the population on earth continues to grow at a fast rate, it becomes harder to protect our land, air, and water from harmful pollution. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make wise choices that will reduce damage to the planet.
Governments, scientists, businesses and industries, agriculture, environmental organizations, and individuals can all help to control pollution. Pollution management, which specifically involves(涉及)reducing and cleaning up pollution, is expected to be one of the fastest growing industries of the future.
The government serves an important role in managing pollution by passing laws and setting guidelines(指导方针)to set and increase pollution standards.
54. What can be the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
55. What does the first paragraph mainly tell? (please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
56. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. According to the passage, what is pollution management? (Please answer within 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
58. After reading the passage, what do you think we senior high school students can help to reduce pollution?
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案

54.it"s everyone"s duty to reduce pollution。
55.the world we are living is very important to us。
56.生活在地球上的每一个人都有责任保护这些资源,使我们的世界在若干年后依然健康、美丽。
57.industry that reduce and cleans up pollution。
58.as students,we try to use things that can reuse again。And we shouldn"t throw rubbish anywhere 。We also try to stop others to pollute the environment。
解析

核心考点
试题【第四部分书面表达第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2分, 满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)Think abou】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8: 05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight.
In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.”
Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said. “It’s a quarter to nine.”
56. Where did the driver sleep?
A. At the window.   B. In the street road.   C. In his car.    D. In his room.
57. How long had the driver been there when the third person called him?
A. 40 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 50 minutes.D. 70 minutes.
58. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?
A. Because he didn’t know the time.
B. Because he didn’t want anybody to trouble him.
C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up.
D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.
59. The third person knocked at the window to ______.
A. ask him the time                    B. ask him not to sleep
C. see if the driver was sleeping    D. tell him what time it was
60. The driver ______ in his car.
A. had a good sleep B. had no seat
C. didn’t have a good rest        D. always closed his eyes
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I watched as my little brother was cahught in the act. He sat in the corner of the living room, a   21   in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集) in the other. Hearing my father coming, my brother  22    it slightly. He sensed that he had done something   23  . I saw  he had  24    my father’s new book and scribbled(乱写)on the first page in pen. Now,  25    at my father fearfully, we  26    waited for his punishment.My father    27   his book, looked at it, and then sat down without saying a word. He was a clergyman and the holder of several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet, he    28   his children.Instead of  29  my brother, he sat down,   30   the pen from my brother’s hand and wrote in the book himself, “John’s work. 1959. aged three.”
The years and the books came and went. Our family   31  what all families go through. We   32  knew our parents loved us and that one   33  was the book by the piano. From time to time we   34  open it, look at the scribbles, read my father’s expression of love and feel   35  .
Now I know that through this   36  act my father taught us how every   37  in life has a positive side-if we are   38  to look at it from another angle. But he also taught us about what really matters in life:   39  ,not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, no anger. Love is at the very   40  of a family.
When thinking about these, I smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad. ”
21.A.toy                       B.knife                  C.pen                        D.cup
22.A.tore                      B.covered              C.wiped                     D.threw
23.A.wrong                   B.important            C.helpful                   D.great
24.A.borrowed              B.stolen                C.opened                   D.read
25.A.glancing                B.staring                C.coming                   D.laughing
26.A.all                        B.either                 C.both                       D.each
27.A.picked up              B.made up             C.put up                    D.wrapped up
28.A.admired                B.needed                C.hated                      D.loved
29.A.punished               B.trusting               C.helping                   D.praising
30.A.moved                  B.took                   C.brought                  D.robbed
31.A.spent                     B.experimented      C.suffered                  D.experienced
32.A.seldom                  B.always                C.never                      D.sometimes
33.A.proof                    B.result                  C.effect                     D.impression
34.A.might                    B.should                C.would                     D.could
35.A.excited                  B.encouraged         C.surprised                 D.frightened
36.A.rapid                     B.sudden                C.hard                       D.simple
37.A.event                    B.porblem              C.trouble                   D.accident
38.A.forbidden              B.chosen                C.prepared                 D.forced
39.A.money                  B.people                C.bilief                      D.spirit
40.A.corner                  B.mouth                C.bottom                   D.Heart
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二部分 阅读理解
(共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分,满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After lunch,I walked back home. I was just to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn’t much but,as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too. A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime.
The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement is an attention-getter.It Can be nothing more than a penny.Whatever the coin is,no one ignores the sound of it.It got me thinking about sounds again.We are surrounded by so many sounds that attract the most attention.
People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine,a police car or an ambulance comes screaming along the street.When I’m in New York,I’m a New Yorker.I don’t turn either.Like the natives,I hardly hear a siren(警报)there.
However,at home in my little town in Connecticut,it’s different.The distant sound of a police car, all emergency vehicle or a fire siren brings me to my feet if I’m seated and brings me to the window if I’m in bed.It’s the quietest sounds that have most effect on us.not the loudest.In the middle of the night, I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away thigh three closed doors.I’ve been hearing little creaking noises and sounds which my imaginnation turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house.How come I never hear those sounds in the daytime?
I’m quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are,I’ve turned against whistling,for instance:I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker but lately I’ve been associating the whistler with a nervous person making unconscious noises.The tapping,tapping,tapping of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound to me.I often like the sound of what I write better than the looks of it.
41.The sound of a coin dropping makes people________.
A.think of money    B.look at each other
C.pay attention to it    D.stop crossing the street
42.The author dislikes whistling because__________.
A.he has got tired of it    B.it reminds him of tense people
C.he used to be happier D.he doesn’t like workers
43. What kind of sound does the author find pleasant?
A.Tapping sound of his typewriter.    B.Clinking sound of keys.
C.Tinkling sound of a coin dropping.  D.Creaking sound of footsteps.
44.How does the author feel about sounds in general?
A.They make him feel al home.      B.He thinks they should be ignored.
C.He prefers silence to loud noises.   D.He believes they ale part of our life.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


C
BERLIN-A German woman,fearful that a burglar(夜贼)was trying to break into her second storey apartment,called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight,police said Thursday.
Police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the woman’s boyfriend.But then arrested him on an outstanding reason.
“He was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,”said Korbach police spokesman Volker Koenig.He said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police.
“He nevertheless gave the police who were taking him to jail the bottle of wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest.”Koenig said.
LONDON-A smoker who died after battling emphysema(肺气肿)has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “SMOKING KILLED ME” sign on his hearse and his grave.
Albert Whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease. He said before he died in February that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking.
The sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. The printed notice at his grave will be left in place for a week. The hearse carrying his body through the town of Dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of London and several of the printed signs displayed in the windows.
49. The man climbing up_________.
A. was actually a wanted thief
B. was put into prison in the end
C. thanked the police for setting him free
D. was treated badly by the police
50. The best title for the first news item might be “_________”
A. A burglar’s love    B. A devoted boyfriend 
C. Flowers and wine    D. Price for being romantic
51. The public paid more attention to the smoker because          .
A.he died after smoking for many years
B.he had the sign put on his hearse and his grave
C.he(tied of a lung disease without any treatment
D.he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day
52.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes.   
B.The signs were also shown in the windows of the hearse.
C.London is to the northwest of the town of Dover.
D.The smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节 根据对话内容。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
一Hello.I’m a freshman in this college.
一Nice to meet you.What can I do for you?
一I’m looking for a part—time job on campus.
 61 The employment office is here just to help students like you find jobs on campus.
一I’m glad to hear that.I really need to start earning some money.
 62  
一At least ten hours a week.  63     
一And when are you free to work?
一Every weekday from noon on.  64 
一Please fill out this information form.and leave it with me today.  65 
一Thank you so much!Bye!
A.Well,how many hours a week do you want to work?
B.What kind of job do you prefer?
C.And I can’t handle more than twenty hours.
D.And of course I don’t mind working on the weekends.
E.Then you’ve come to the right place.
F.I can write to you asking for further information.
G.I’11 call you tomorrow to give you a reply.
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