题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Canberra is the capital of Australia.It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345.000.
History
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne was once the capital of Austualia. Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital .It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911,the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne，the two largest cities .In 1927，the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra.“Canberra”means“ a place for friends to get together.”
Cuture
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.A man-made like-lake. Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city.It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes 、walk or run around the lake.In Canberra，there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Meseum of
Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
小题1:How far is Canberra from Sydney?
| A．25km | B．238km | C．345 km | D．507 km |
| A．the largest city |
| B．a beautiful man—made lake |
| C．the old capital city |
| D．a place for friends to get together |
| A．ride lakes |
| B．visit Universities |
| C．welcome the spring |
| D．walk around the lake |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
解析
小题1:细节理解题 由“Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney”“堪培拉是澳大利亚第八大城市，离悉尼238千米”可知。
小题2:细节理解题 由““Canberra”means“ a place for friends to get together.”
”可知。
小题3:细节理解题 由“There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive”“每年的九月有一个花节，人们可以欣赏各种各样漂亮的花并欢迎春天的到来。”可知。
核心考点
试题【Canberra is the capital of Australia.It is a modern and lively city with a popul】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
There are about 80.000.000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries. It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines.About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day.In 2003，APOPO，a Duch research company that trains the animals,came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.
The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell.The rats were about 75 cm long and weighted about 1.35 kg.light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.
In January 2004，the APOPO startec this preject.First ,the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familier with humans. A few weeks later，the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them.Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food.After the rats had learned that ,the trainers then taught them to tell the different between the smell of mines and other smells.When the rats could do it，the click was sounded and they were given a bit of bananas.The method was called clicker training.“The training isn’t easy.”said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu.“You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.”
After nine months’ training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield. They ran across the minefield ,stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine. Then the mine was cleared.It had taken two deminers a day to clear a 200 m2 minefield. But with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.
The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.“The rats did this job much better than we expected.So far they have helpde to make almost 2.000.000 m2 of land safe.They are heroes.”said Bart Woetjcds.the head of the APOPO.
小题1:The APOPO trained the rats to search for__.
| A．children | B．animals | C．minea | D．bananas |
| A．patient | B．clever | C．brave | D．serious |
| A．Two hours | B．One day | C．Four weeks | D．Nine month |
| A．Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by minea |
| B．The APOPO started to train the rats is January 2004. |
| C．The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine . |
| D．The rats and the deminres saved thousands of livers. |
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teacher’s desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too.
Three books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A school bag is behind a chair. A ball is on the floor.
The girl is Lucy, and she is eleven. The boy is Mike, and he is twelve. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. They are friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
小题1:It’s a picture of a school.
小题2:You can see a girl and a boy in the picture.
小题3:Two books are on the teacher’s desk.
小题4:Lucy is twelve years old.
小题5:Lucy and Mike are in Class Two, Grade Eight.
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees．We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong"s animals is the barking deer.
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At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (发射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飞行员) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. It’s especially made to eat in space but it doesn’t taste nice.
“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the United States. China is now planning its next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在……之内) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.
小题1:Shenzhou V was launched into space _____.
| A．at 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003 |
| B．at 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003 |
| C．at 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003 |
| D．at 9 p.m. on October 16, 2003 |
| A．policeman | B．businessman | C．doctor | D．astronaut |
| A．Liaoning | B．Gansu | C．Jining | D．Inner Mongolia |
| A．It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours. |
| B．Life in space is easy for an astronaut. |
| C．China is planning its next launch now. |
| D．Yang Liwei is the first man into space. |
| A．five | B．four | C．three | D．two |
Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.
The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.
小题1:________ went to America first.
| A．People from northern Asia |
| B．People from Italy |
| C．People from Germany |
| D．Columbus |
| A． northern Asia became very hot |
| B． northern Asia became very cold |
| C．they were interested in America |
| D．they liked traveling |
| A．Italy | B．northern Asia | C．Germany | D．America |
| A．didn’t speak the same language |
| B．spoke English |
| C．spoke German only |
| D．spoke both English and German |
| A．find the New world |
| B．find a better life |
| C．build more boats |
| D．learn English |
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