In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One of these extinct species is the passenger pigeon(旅鸽). At one time there were millions of these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one died in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion(西非狮). The animal has been extinct since 1860.
What cause animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another.
Governments around the world have begun to protect wild animals in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for(承担义务)endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America.
小题1:The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “ ”.

A．ill	B．dying out
C．becoming	D．changing

小题2:There were many cape lions in North America .

A．last century

B．in the twentieth century

C．more than one hundred years ago

D．in 1914

小题3: isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.

A．The pollution	B．Too much killing
C．Too much hunting	D．The war

小题4:Three are species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.

A．less than 130	B．about 200
C．over 300	D．nearly 300

小题5:The best title of this passage should be “ ”.

A．A sad story

B．Endangered animals in North America

C．Wild animals become extinct

D．The US Fish and Wildlife Service

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是在北美，有将近200种野生动物已经灭绝了。
小题1:细节题。根据文章In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct.可知，在过去的300年，有超过130种动物已经灭绝了。Extinct意思是灭绝。故选B
小题2:细节题。根据文章Another extinct animal is the cape lion(西非狮). The animal has been extinct since 1860.自从1860年，西非狮已经灭绝了。可知，上个世纪北美有许多西非狮子。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章Too much hunting is one cause; pollution is another.
可知，猎***和污染是导致北美野生动物灭绝的原因。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章It has listed nearly 200 species of endangered animals in North America.可知，在北美，已经列举了将近200种濒临动物。故选B
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是野生动物的灭绝。故选C
点评：此类题目较简单，重在理解全文所讲的内容，题目多以细节题，围绕北美的动物灭绝一事进行阐述，在答题时注意结合题目找到文章中找到相对应的出处，仔细的对比，快速定位。

核心考点

试题【In the past 300 years, more than 130 species of animals have become extinct. One】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读表达阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It"s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m³ of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let"s work together.
小题1:将(1)句译成汉语。
小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
   __      _       _
小题3:How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?

小题4:在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。

小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have 1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again.
The 2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 3 street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on 4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 5 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem 6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages 7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
A man"s mind is quite like a camera but it 8 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9 before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. 10 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.

小题1:

A．wonderful

B．better

C．poor

D．badly

小题2:

A．nice

B．beautiful

C．famous

D．kind

小题3:

A．much

B．some

C．many

D．the

小题4:

A．every

B．each

C．both

D．all

小题5:

A．her

B．his

C．one’s

D．its

小题6:

A．to keep

B．to get

C．to learn

D．to take

小题7:

A．because

B．why

C．what

D．when

小题8:

A．leaves

B．takes

C．gets

D．receives

小题9:

A．to do

B．to have

C．to start

D．to stay

小题10:

A．In

B．On

C．With

D．As

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Today more and more people like to go shopping online(在线的). Wang Xing is one of them. Wang Xing is a writer in Beijing. She likes shopping online. She often shops on Taobao.
Do you know Taobao? If you like shopping online, I am sure you know it. Taobao is China’s biggest online shopping site (网上购物网站). Taobao means “looking for treasure”. People can find almost everything on Taobao, from clothes to books, from mobile phones (手机) to computers.
Wang Xing says“ My friends and I often go shopping online. First, because we don’t like to go out very often. Second, because there are many goods (货物) on Taobao, and you can find everything you want to buy. Third, because the goods on Taobao are cheaper than those in the shopping malls.”
小题1:Taobao is .

A．a shopping mall	B．an online shopper
C．an online shopping site	D．a person

小题2:What does Taobao mean in Chinese?

A．Treasure	B．Looking for gold
C．Money	D．Looking for treasure

小题3:Wang Xing is a .

A．singer

B．writer

C．officer

D．worker

小题4:You can buy on Taobao.

A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．anything

小题5:Why Wang Xing likes shopping online?

A．Because goods on Taobao is cheaper.

B．Because there are many goods on Taobao, and she can buy everything she needs.

C．Because Wang Xing doesn’t want to go out.

D．A, B and C

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Our choice color can mirror(反映) our feelings normally .when we are sad ,we will wear dark-colored clothes .But when we are happy ,we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.
Some people don’t believe the idea. There are a lot of researches（调查）about what happens to someone’s feelings when they wear just one color of clothes. It shows that wearing particular(特定的) colors of clothes can change our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.
It’s said that color has its own healing power( 治疗作用). If we are wearing red, we would feel we have more energy. If we are wearing green, we would feel we are more peaceful(平静的). If you are wearing black, we will feel safer.
So, if you aren’t feeling your best, you can try on some different colored clothes.
小题1:______ can make us feel better about ourselves.
A.Wearing the same color of clothes
B.Sharing your feelings with others
C.Wearing different colors of clothes
小题2:When we feel _____, we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.
A. sad   B. happy    C. angry
小题3:If we are feeling sad, we may feel worse when we wear _____.
A. red    B. black     C. green
小题4:We will feel more _____ if we are wearing green.
A. excited B. peaceful C. safe
小题5:From this passage we know _______ can change our feelings.
A. colors    B. weather C. news

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
小题1:Listening to the teacher is ______for students to learn something.

A．not a way

B．the best way

C．the only way

D．not the only way

小题2:Which of the following is right?________
A student can teach himself only in class.
B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_______.

A．writing

B．reading

C．asking

D．answering

小题4:A clever student usually likes _______.

A．asking questions	B．answering questions
C．finding answers	D．teaching others

小题5:If you want to succeed, you’d better learn _______.

A．how to teach others	B．how to teach yourself
C．to read and write carefully	D．how to ask questions

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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