题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Some parents like to hold birthday parties for their children. If they38 on doing this, their children will think it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year . Year after year, maybe they will 39 their parents’ birthdays and only remember their own’s.
Many parents don’t let their children 40 the housework. They think that children just have 41 thing to do. They should study hard and do 42in their lessons. If parents go on with this, the children will not be able to take good care of 43 when they grow up. Parents should teach their children to do some simple housework 44 washing clothes and doing some cooking 45 it can help the children live a better life in the future.
小题1:A. easy B. hardC. free
小题2:A. job B. workC. study
小题3:A. make B. let C. keep
小题4:A. remember B. forgetC. leave
小题5:A. do B. didC. doing
小题6:A. oneB. twoC. three
小题7:A. good B. wellC. more
小题8:A. herselfB. himselfC. themselves
小题9:A. as if B. as suchC. such as
小题10:A. thoughB. becauseC. so
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了父母在教育孩子上的一些问题。
小题1:联系上下文，可知此处指的是，他们的孩子可能会认为钱很好挣。故选A，容易的。
小题2:名词辨析。作名词时，work，工作，多指生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动，不可数；job工作,任务，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作，可数。Study学习，研究。结合语境可知此处指的是父母的辛苦劳动，故选B。
小题3:动词辨析。A. 制作，使得；B.让；C. 保持，坚持。联系下文，可知此处指的是，如果他们坚持这样做。故选C。
小题4:联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是，忘记他们父母的生日。故选B，忘记。
小题5:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，不让他们的孩子做家务。故选A。
小题6:联系后一句描述，可知他们认为孩子们只有一件事情可做。故选A，一个。
小题7:考察短语do well in在……做得好，故选B，好地。
小题8:联系本句主语the children ，可知此处指的是孩子们不能照顾他们自己。故选C，他们自己。
小题9:短语辨析。A.犹如，好似；B.同样的，本身；C.比如，诸如。联系下文，可知此处是在举例说明，故选C。
小题10:连词辨析。A. 虽然，尽管；B.因为；C.因此。联系上下文，可知上下文是因果关系。下文表示原因，故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
核心考点
试题【Nowadays many parents would like to buy whatever their children like. If they go】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your study
habitsare already good. Try to make them better.
小题1:If you have good study habits, you can__________.
| A．learn things quickly and remember them easily |
| B．do things quickly and remember them easily |
| C．read books quickly but forget them easily |
| D．write words quickly but forget them easily |
| A．a dining room | B．a quiet place | C．a living room | D．a noisy place |
| A．good study habits | B．other things | C．your homework | D．your hobbies |
| A．difficult | B．unusual | C．important | D．easy |
| A．Reading English among a crowd of people. |
| B．Thinking only about math in a math class. |
| C．Thinking in Chinese while talking in English. |
| D．Do your homework as quickly as you can. |
What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don’t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.
Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%.
Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances.
“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam!
小题1:According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ______.
A. get better scores
B. feel worried in exams
C. be smarter than others
小题2:How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?
A. 25. B. 112. C. 448.
小题3:Having enough water in exams ______.
A. makes the students smarter
B. helps the students stay calm
C. improves the students’ scores by 20%
小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means “______”.
A. 预测 B. 提高 C. 更正
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The more water, the higher scores
B. Anxiety in the exams
C. Water helps in exams
"Wow. well done!" I say, before she finishes with "But I never get a ten!"
According to James, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick. "Well, if I don"t get good grades, I won"t be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff."
I was quite surprised, because I don"t consider myself a pushy parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system（体制）of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
For me, I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school was how to make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop good personality.
This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests, something more like Tongjon. Tongjon has been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world.
As the Russian poet Pushkin said," Inspiration(灵感）is needed in geometry(几何学）just as much as in poetry ",and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting worried about them .
小题1:What does the writer probably think of his/her daughter?
| A．She sets herself a goal too high to reach. |
| B．She should be more polite to her parents. |
| C．She is hard-working but not very bright. |
| D．She takes her grades much too seriously. |
| A．A plain and unavoidable fact. |
| B．A satisfied and very proud state. |
| C．A practical and widely-used way. |
| D．A fixed and often unreasonable idea. |
| A．Social skills are as important as high grades. |
| B．Interest in grades can shake self-confidence. |
| C．The writer regrets not having studied hard at school. |
| D．Danish educational system is for very smart students. |
| A．learning happily is the key to self-development. |
| B．top marks may be helpful to increase one"s interest. |
| C．tests should be improved to give children inspiration. |
| D．education should meet one"s needs for word and money. |
One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They don’t have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat.
One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
小题1:Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?
| A．India | B．Ghana | C．Thailand | D．New Zealand |
| A．Teaching young children | B．Health care work |
| C．Saving elephants | D．Teaching Chinese |
| A．The keepers | B．The doctors |
| C．The students | D．The elephants |
| A．It is amazing | B．It is boring |
| C．It is helpful | D．It is expensive |
The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.
“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
小题1:At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.
| A．the airport and underground stations |
| B．colleges and universities |
| C．communities and office buildings |
| D．shopping malls and companies |
小题3:Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?
| A．More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected. |
| B．Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company. |
| C．The machines might help people develop a recycling habit. |
| D．People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines. |
| A．Machines help turn waste into treasure |
| B．A new machine has become popular |
| C．A creative project works well in China |
| D．People are encouraged to collect bottles |
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