If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange clothes after 90 minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees to golf, act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sport and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.
Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
小题1:What match do you know will last 90 minutes?| A．Tennis | B．Football | C．Golf | D．Spelling bees |
小题2:The underlined word “bees” in the passage means__________.| A．fly | B．competition | C．guess | D．research |
小题3:When people need good sportsmanship?| A．When they win the competition | B．When they made a bad play | | C．When they are in public places | D．When they want to have a long victory |
小题4:Why does the author think good sportsmanship is really important?| A．It’s all part of sports . | B．It’s all part of celebration | | C．It’s the golden rule of sports | D．It’s know to stay cool |
小题5:The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether _______.| A．you win or lost | B．you play or learn | | C．you are happy or not | D．you feel hard or not |
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小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A |
【主旨大意】本文叙述了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现，由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚。并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理。
45. B 细节理解题。由句子“football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around;”可知答案为B。
46. B 词汇理解题。bees在此句中理解为“竞争，比赛”，故答案为B。
47. C 细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知，一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则，故答案为C。
48. D 细节理解题。根据短文“Everyone feels great when they win.”可知答案为D。
49. A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以理解到答案A符合题意。 |
核心考点
试题【If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to】；主要考察你对
日常生活类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
小题1: The story is about ____________.| A．two mice | B．two cities | C．two countries | D．A mouse and a cat |
小题2:The City mouse lives in ____________.| A．a hole | B．a house made of wood | C．a house made of stone | D．the field |
小题3:The great noise came from ____________.| A．the cat | B．the Country mouse | C．the City mouse | D．the house |
小题4: The mice were caught by the cat, weren’t they?| A．Yes, they were. | B．No, they weren’t. | | C．They ran away and hid. | D．We don’t know. |
小题5: Which of the following is True?| A．The two mice lived together. | | B．The two mice had a great meal. | | C．The Country mouse had a poor life while the City mouse had a happy life. | | D．The Country mouse had a poorer but happier life than the City mouse. |
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“Would you tell me which way I should go from here?” asked Alice.
“That depends a good deal on where you want to get,” said the Cat.
“I really don’t care where” replied Alice.
“Then it doesn’t much matter which way you go,” said the Cat.
--- from “ Alice in Wonderland ”
My name is David. And I have a brother called Mike.
One day, my brother called me and asked me for some advice. He was trying to decide between two job offers:
Job 1 – The first job was your typical 40 hour a week “office” job.
Job 2 – The second job was more of a career in the insurance industry(保险业), where he would start at the bottom, and after many years and many long hours eventually rise to the top (if he was good).
The second job did not pay as well as the first job (at the beginning), but the pay-off of the second job (in the future) was much greater than the first job. So which job should my brother take? Well the answer is…it depends.
Just like the Cat was trying to tell Alice, which road you take depends a great deal on where you want to end up.
Begin with the End in Mind
I asked my brother what was his life’s purpose. He said his purpose was to “teach,” but he wanted to make a lot of money first. I told my brother to forget about the money, and I advised him to focus on his purpose. I then asked him which job best supported his end result of “teaching.” He said the first job best supported his goal because he would only have to work 40 hours a week, which would give him spare time to teach. He continued on to say, “but if I take job number two, I can work hard and make more money, then I can retire early and “teach” later in life.” I again advised him to “focus” on his purpose, not money. Things don’t end wrong, they begin wrong!
You Can’t Ride Two Horses Well
It would be very difficult to have a successful teaching career while you’re working 70-80 hours a week in the insurance business; no one can ride two horses well. As they say, you can do anything, but not everything. I advised him to get started today by choosing the job that best supported that decision.
Tomorrow Never Comes
My brother was thinking that he could always start teaching later in life, but the reality is, tomorrow never comes. Unless you decide right now to follow your feelings, they will probably never be completed. You only live once, don’t go to the end of your life with one regret.
The Money Will Come
My brother seemed to be overly concerned with making money. I told him not to be anxious about making money. You will always have greater money when you’re doing what you love.
In a word, whenever you’re at a cross-road, be sure to make the decision that best supports the goal of your life. If you do, then you will be well on your way.
小题1: Mike ___________ David one day.| A．visited | B．met | C．made a telephone call to | D．found |
小题2: Mike was trying to ____________.| A．look for a job | B．start a career | | C．wok in an office | D．decide between two job offers |
小题3:As for the life’s purpose, Mike ______________.| A．wanted to teach first | B．wanted to make a lot of money first | | C．wanted to work in the insurance industry | D．wanted to work 40 hours a day |
小题4: You Can’t Ride Two Horses Well means _____________.| A．you’d better have two horses | | B．you can only ride one horse well | | C．you can do everything well. | | D．you can’t do two things well at the same time |
小题5: The best title of the passage is ______________.| A．How to choose a better job | | B．It is more important to begin than to end | | C．How to make a better decision | | D．Make more money because tomorrow never comes |
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Pit-a-pat. Pit-a-pat. It’s raining. “I want to go outside and play, Mum,” Robbie says, “When can the rain stop?” His mum doesn’t know what to say. She hopes the rain can stop, too. “You can watch TV with me,” she says. “No, I just want to go outside.” “①Put on your raincoat.” “Does it stop raining?” “No, but you can go outside and play in the rain. Do you like that?” “Yes, mum.” He runs to his bedroom and puts on his red raincoat. “Here you go. Go outside and play.” Mum opens the door and says. Robbie runs into the rain. Water goes ②here and there. Robbie’s mum watches her son. He is having so much fun. “Mum, come and play with me!” Robbie calls. The door opens and his mum walks out. She is in her yellow raincoat. Mother and son are out in the rain for a long time. They play all kinds of games in the rain.
小题1: What does Robbie want to do on the rainy day?| A．Help his mother. | B．Watch TV. | C．Wear his raincoat | D．Go out. |
小题2:What does the underlined phrase(短语) mean in Chinese?| A．①放上②到处 | B．①穿上②这里和那里 | | C．①穿上②到处 | D．①放上②这里和那里 |
小题3: Robbie has a day that day.| A．happy | B．scary | C．dangerous | D．boring |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．The raincoat can stop the rain. | | B．The color of Robbie’s raincoat is red. | | C．Robbie first watches with his Mum | | D．Robbie’s mum doesn’t wear a raincoat in the rain. |
小题5:Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?| A．It’s raining | B．Fun in the rain | | C．Robbie and His mother | D．Robbie’s raincoat |
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After the earthquake took place(发生), I found 1 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom(底部) parts of 2 my legs and my feet were hurting 3 . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 4 had happened, I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came. 5 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people 6 to me. A team of people had come to see 7 anyone was under the broken road. I called out“I’m here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ，“but my feet and legs feel 8 they’re broken.’’ “We’ll do our best 9 you out of there,” he said. They didn’t get me out 10 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
| 小题2: | | A．other | B．either | C．both | D．all |
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| 小题3: | | A．well | B．bad | C．better | D．badly |
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| 小题5: | | A．Quickly | B．Quietly | C．Luckily | D．Sadly |
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| 小题6: | | A．running | B．walking | C．climbing | D．going |
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| 小题8: | | A．which | B．because | C．as if | D．when |
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| 小题9: | | A．to look | B．to take | C．to put | D．to get |
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Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 41.______, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 42._____ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 43._____ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 44._____ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. 45._____ workers burned them and cleaned the place for 46._____ trees to be planted this year. 47.______ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,” I hope this tree will grow up with me to 48.______ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 49.______ trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and 50.______ the trees.
| 小题1: | | A．students and teachers | B．old and young | | C．boys and girls | D．mother and father |
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| 小题2: | | A．smaller | B．colder | C．warmer | D．larger |
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| 小题3: | | A．pleased | B．happy | C．interesting | D．surprised |
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| 小题4: | | A．died | B．grew | C．bought | D．planted |
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| 小题5: | | A．Though | B．When | C．Because | D．So |
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| 小题9: | | A．how many | B．when | C．how soon | D．why |
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| 小题10: | | A．take out | B．take down | C．take up | D．take care of |
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