当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 日常生活类 > 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。The City Mouse and the Coun...
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阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."
小题1: The story is about ____________.
A.two miceB.two citiesC.two countriesD.A mouse and a cat
小题2:The City mouse lives in ____________.
A.a holeB.a house made of woodC.a house made of stoneD.the field
小题3:The great noise came from ____________.
A.the catB.the Country mouseC.the City mouseD.the house
小题4: The mice were caught by the cat, weren’t they?
A.Yes, they were.B.No, they weren’t.
C.They ran away and hid.D.We don’t know.
小题5: Which of the following is True?
A.The two mice lived together.
B.The two mice had a great meal.
C.The Country mouse had a poor life while the City mouse had a happy life.
D.The Country mouse had a poorer but happier life than the City mouse.

答案

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D
解析

小题1:根据The City Mouse and the Country Mouse城市老鼠和乡下老鼠,及下文描述,可知本文主要是描述了两只老鼠的故事,故选A
小题1:根据You would live in a nice house made of stone. 联系上文可知这是城市老鼠说的,故可知他住在用石头做的房子里,选C
小题1:联系下文The City mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!"可知噪音指的是来自猫,故选A
小题1:根据They ran away quickly and hid. 及下文After some time they came out.描述,可知他们没有被捉住,故选B
小题1:根据短文最后一段乡下老鼠说的话,可知选D,它过着一种比城市老鼠贫穷但是幸福的生活。
核心考点
试题【阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。The City Mouse and the Coun】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“Would you tell me which way I should go from here?” asked Alice.
“That depends a good deal on where you want to get,” said the Cat.
“I really don’t care where” replied Alice.
“Then it doesn’t much matter which way you go,” said the Cat.
--- from “ Alice in Wonderland ”
My name is David. And I have a brother called Mike. 
One day, my brother called me and asked me for some advice. He was trying to decide between two job offers:
Job 1 – The first job was your typical 40 hour a week “office” job.
Job 2 – The second job was more of a career in the insurance industry(保险业), where he would start at the bottom, and after many years and many long hours eventually rise to the top (if he was good). 
The second job did not pay as well as the first job (at the beginning), but the pay-off of the second job (in the future) was much greater than the first job. So which job should my brother take? Well the answer is…it depends.
Just like the Cat was trying to tell Alice, which road you take depends a great deal on where you want to end up.
Begin with the End in Mind
I asked my brother what was his life’s purpose. He said his purpose was to “teach,” but he wanted to make a lot of money first. I told my brother to forget about the money, and I advised him to focus on his purpose. I then asked him which job best supported his end result of “teaching.” He said the first job best supported his goal because he would only have to work 40 hours a week, which would give him spare time to teach. He continued on to say, “but if I take job number two, I can work hard and make more money, then I can retire early and “teach” later in life.” I again advised him to “focus” on his purpose, not money. Things don’t end wrong, they begin wrong!
You Can’t Ride Two Horses Well
It would be very difficult to have a successful teaching career while you’re working 70-80 hours a week in the insurance business; no one can ride two horses well. As they say, you can do anything, but not everything. I advised him to get started today by choosing the job that best supported that decision.
Tomorrow Never Comes
My brother was thinking that he could always start teaching later in life, but the reality is, tomorrow never comes. Unless you decide right now to follow your feelings, they will probably never be completed. You only live once, don’t go to the end of your life with one regret.
The Money Will Come
My brother seemed to be overly concerned with making money. I told him not to be anxious about making money. You will always have greater money when you’re doing what you love.
In a word, whenever you’re at a cross-road, be sure to make the decision that best supports the goal of your life. If you do, then you will be well on your way.
小题1: Mike ___________ David one day.
A.visitedB.metC.made a telephone call toD.found
小题2: Mike was trying to ____________.
A.look for a jobB.start a career
C.wok in an officeD.decide between two job offers
小题3:As for the life’s purpose, Mike ______________.
A.wanted to teach firstB.wanted to make a lot of money first
C.wanted to work in the insurance industryD.wanted to work 40 hours a day
小题4: You Can’t Ride Two Horses Well means _____________.
A.you’d better have two horses
B.you can only ride one horse well
C.you can do everything well.
D.you can’t do two things well at the same time
小题5: The best title of the passage is ______________.
A.How to choose a better job
B.It is more important to begin than to end
C.How to make a better decision
D.Make more money because tomorrow never comes

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Pit-a-pat. Pit-a-pat. It’s raining. “I want to go outside and play, Mum,” Robbie says, “When can the rain stop?” His mum doesn’t know what to say. She hopes the rain can stop, too. “You can watch TV with me,” she says. “No, I just want to go outside.” “①Put on your raincoat.” “Does it stop raining?” “No, but you can go outside and play in the rain. Do you like that?” “Yes, mum.” He runs to his bedroom and puts on his red raincoat. “Here you go. Go outside and play.” Mum opens the door and says. Robbie runs into the rain. Water goes ②here and there. Robbie’s mum watches her son. He is having so much fun. “Mum, come and play with me!” Robbie calls. The door opens and his mum walks out. She is in her yellow raincoat. Mother and son are out in the rain for a long time. They play all kinds of games in the rain.
小题1: What does Robbie want to do on the rainy day?
A.Help his mother.B.Watch TV.C.Wear his raincoatD.Go out.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase(短语) mean in Chinese?
A.①放上②到处B.①穿上②这里和那里
C.①穿上②到处D.①放上②这里和那里
小题3: Robbie has a        day that day.
A.happyB.scaryC.dangerousD.boring
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The raincoat can stop the rain.
B.The color of Robbie’s raincoat is red.
C.Robbie first watches with his Mum
D.Robbie’s mum doesn’t wear a raincoat in the rain.
小题5:Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?
A.It’s rainingB.Fun in the rain
C.Robbie and His motherD.Robbie’s raincoat

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
After the earthquake took place(发生), I found  1 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom(底部) parts of  2 my legs and my feet were hurting  3 . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered  had happened, I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came.  5 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people   6  to me. A team of people had come to see  7 anyone was under the broken road. I called out“I’m here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ,“but my feet and legs feel  8 they’re broken.’’ “We’ll do our best   9  you out of there,” he said. They didn’t get me out   10  the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
小题1:
A.meB.mineC.himD.myself
小题2:
A.otherB.eitherC.bothD.all
小题3:
A.wellB.badC.betterD.badly
小题4:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.why
小题5:
A.QuicklyB.QuietlyC.LuckilyD.Sadly
小题6:
A.runningB.walkingC.climbing D.going
小题7:
A.howB.ifC.whereD.why
小题8:
A.whichB.becauseC.as ifD.when
小题9:
A.to lookB.to takeC.to putD.to get
小题10:
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.as

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both 41.______, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 42._____ place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 43._____ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 44._____ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. 45._____ workers burned them and cleaned the place for 46._____ trees to be planted this year. 47.______ a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote,” I hope this tree will grow up with me to 48.______ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 49.______ trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let professional (专业人士) plant and 50.______ the trees.
小题1:
A.students and teachers B.old and young
C.boys and girls D.mother and father
小题2:
A.smallerB.colderC.warmerD.larger
小题3:
A.pleasedB.happyC.interestingD.surprised
小题4:
A.diedB.grewC.boughtD.planted
小题5:
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.So
小题6:
A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead
小题7:
A.OverB.FromC.OnD.About
小题8:
A.needB.holdC.plantD.be
小题9:
A.how manyB.whenC.how soonD.why
小题10:
A.take outB.take downC.take upD.take care of

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Top student Liu Weijian had a problem recently. The 14-year-old from Xiamen used to get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 points) on his math tests. But during last semester’s final exams, his math score was only 90 points.
“I didn’t know what happened,” said Liu, who kept feeling nervous and frustrated about math during the following month.
Like Liu, many of us experience setbacks (挫折) in life. ②你会怎样应对这些挫折呢? Would you just let them be and give up?
Liu chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. “Don’t be afraid of setbacks,” he said. “You will beat them.”
Guo Xingjuan in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good at doing sit-ups (仰卧起坐), ③which is necessary for the coming high school P.E. entrance test (体育中考). One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20.
Feeling worried, Guo decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute. “I finally found what made me slow through practice, and then I improved the skill little by little,” said Guo. “I believe next month I will be able to do 40!”
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
小题1:将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:将文中划线的句子②翻译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________
小题3:指出文中③处划线的关系词which指代的内容。
____________________________________________________________
小题4:猜测词义。
The underlined phrase “little by little” means “_____________” in Chinese.
小题5:回答问题。
What did both Liu Weijian and Guo Xingjuan do when they met with setbacks?
______________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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