题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
● Use a calendar or chart. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar. This helps you remember things you need to do. You can also make a chart. Then, use colorful pens to circle or draw a line under your homework, reading tasks or other activities. By using a chart, you learn how to plan for your studies.
● Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
● Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.
● Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It’s important to communicate with teenagers outside of school. Joining sports clubs or other group activities is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others. During this process(过程), you can learn how to solve problems and respect others.
● Ask for help. You’re never too old to ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members. They are there to help solve problems and listen to you.
小题1: How many tips can you find from the passage? _______ .
| A．Three | B．Four | C．Five | D．Six |
| A．special tasks | B．homework | C．activities | D．important dates |
| A．Using a chart | B．Buying folders in different colors |
| C．Reading books | D．Joining different kinds of clubs |
| A．not communicate with teenagers outside of school |
| B．join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams |
| C．think it over when they have a question about their homework |
| D．ask their teachers for help if they can’t get on well with their family members. |
| A．how to plan for your studies |
| B．how to succeed in a new school term |
| C．how to solve problems and respect others |
| D．how to keep the papers and notes organized |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文的开头作者使用了一个问句，你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗？这个问题其实就是文章的中心，作者对这个问题给了我们一些建议。如使用日历记录一些重要的活动、卖不同颜色的文件夹、多读书、参加俱乐部和体育活动以及向别人求助等。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇短文的第一段是文章的中心句，是想要告诉我们如何做才能在新的学期成功，从第二段开始，作者给了我们一些建议，一段就是一个，一共是五个：一是使用日历或表格；二是买不同颜色的文件夹；三是书是好朋友；四是参加各种各样的俱乐部和体育运动；五是请求帮助。故选C，
小题2:细节理解题。根据作者提出的第一条建议Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar.可知，我们可以在日历上写下特殊的任务，活动和重要的日期。不能在上面写作业，故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据作者提出的第三条建议The more you get excited about reading, the more confident you will become.可知，你对阅读越是感到兴奋，你就会变得越自信。因此读书可以使你变得自信。故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一条建议You can turn to your teachers when there is a question about homework, projects or relationships with your family members.可知，当你对家庭作业、课程或和家人的关系有问题的时候，你可以向你的老师求助。故选D。
小题5:主旨大意题。这篇短文的开头作者使用了一个问句，你想知道怎样在新的学期成功吗？这个问题其实就是文章的中心，作者对这个问题给了我们一些建议。故B选项如何在新学期成功这个题目最合适。故选B。
核心考点
试题【Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are several t】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1: Lily and her family moved to a new flat __________.
| A．yesterday | B．last week | C．last month | D．three days ago |
| A．she has just heard from Alice | B．she has got her own bedroom |
| C．she has a bigger bedroom now | D．she shares a room with her sister |
| A．reads books and draws pictures | B．learns to make different dishes |
| C．plays CDs and listens to the radio | D．plays games and sends e-mails |
| A．there is a computer in Lily’s room | B．Lily often helps her mother cook |
| C．Lily’s mother is good at cooking | D．Lily’s mother is Chinese |
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) ______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_______.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships______ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we _____ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always____ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep _____ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him_____ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s______ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely______ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always_____ pain of loss. When nothing can be____ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on_____ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
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Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
小题1:Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.
| A．the busy street | B．the shape of its roof |
| C．the car-free area | D．the flying carpet |
| A．elephant trunks | B．warm weather |
| C．the highway to Yangshuo | D．the green hills and limestone caves |
| A．even worse | B．exactly the same | C．much better | D．less popular |
| A．In August, Paris | B．In February, Europe |
| C．In March, Adelaide | D．In August, Zurich |
| A．Adelaide | B．Lijiang River National Park |
| C．Zurich and Paris | D．the Louvre |
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
| Reasons of food shortage | 小题1:_________________________________ |
| The growing population. | |
| 小题2:___________________________________ | |
| Ways of 小题3:___________ | 小题4:___________________________________ |
| Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work. | |
| Your understanding of the last sentence. | 小题5:__________________________________ |
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
小题1:请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
小题2:Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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