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题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
I used to be a very self­centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people ____ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ____ person.
I think my ____ started when I was at Palomar College.At first, I just wanted to get my ____ and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ____ to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester, I was really ____.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) ___.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ____ to help.That was really a big ____ for me.By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new ____, however, came when I took a part­time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer"s disease became my ____.Every time I came into her room, she was so ____ because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never ____ her, so I took her place.She let me ___ that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died, I was ____, but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much ____ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ____ these experiences.They have ____ me to care about other people more than about myself.I ____ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
小题1:
A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless
小题2:
A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled
小题3:
A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change
小题4:
A.balanceB.homework
C.degreeD.interest
小题5:
A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported
小题6:
A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty
小题7:
A.argumentB.game
C.experimentD.defence
小题8:
A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened
小题9:
A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step
小题10:
A.usB.whichC.themD.whom
小题11:
A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck
小题12:
A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest
小题13:
A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident
小题14:
A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted
小题15:
A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see
小题16:
A.homelessB.heartbroken
C.bad­tempered D.hopeless
小题17:
A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer
小题18:
A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze
小题19:
A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught
小题20:
A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:B
解析
本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为个人情感与人际关系。“我”开始上大学时觉得拿到学位就是一切,而不与别人交往。孤独的我开始改变自己,这时我在兼职工作中遇到一位老太太,她改变了我,我学会了关爱别人。
小题1:答案:B 句意:我已经开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人了。根据第一句可知,我过去是一个以自我为中心的人,但是我改变了。由此推断出此处表达“在考虑自己之前”,用before引导时间状语从句。
小题2:答案:C 作者由一个以自我为中心的人变为替别人着想的人,由此可知她正在变成一个不同的人,故选C项。famous著名的;simple简单的;different不同的;skilled技术熟练的。
小题3:答案:D 根据文章第一句话中的I have really changed可知此处表达“我的改变开始于我在Palomar大学期间”,故选D项。
小题4:答案:C 句意:开始我只是想获得自己的学位,不要别人理我。根据上句中的Palomar College可知作者上大学的目的就是为了获得学位(degree)。
小题5:答案:A 根据上一空后的be left alone可知,作者从来没有和班上的同学说过话,故选A项。
小题6:答案:B 句意:到第一学期结束时,我真的非常孤独了。根据前文的讲述可知现在作者很孤独。careful仔细的;lonely孤独的;curious好奇的;guilty内疚的,故选B项。
小题7:答案:C 句意:于是我做了一个尝试。根据后面的描述推断,此处表达作者为了改变自己现在的情况做某种尝试。故选C项。
小题8:答案:B 句意:……如果他们正有困难我主动帮助。dare to do sth.敢做某事;offer to do sth.主动、乐意做某事;hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事;happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选B项。
小题9:答案:D 根据上文描述可知这对作者来说是迈出了一大步。dream梦、梦想;problem问题;duty职责、义务;step步子、(过程中的)一步。故选D项。
小题10:答案:C 根据语境可知此处表达:他们中的两个。排除A、B两项;根据连词and可知此处不是定语从句,故排除D项。
小题11:答案:A 句意:然而,我态度改变的更重要的原因发生在我在Vista疗养院做兼职时。attitude态度;hobby嗜好、业余爱好;hope希望;luck运气。根据前文的前后改变,可以推断出此处表达:我的态度的改变,故选A项。
小题12:答案:A 根据后文的描述:老太太把我当成了她的女儿,我每次去看她,她都很高兴。由此推断老太太成了作者的朋友。故选A项。
小题13:答案:B 根据空格后的:因为她认为我是她女儿。因此作者每次去她的房间她都很高兴。故选B项。
小题14:答案:C 句意:她真正的女儿从来没有来看望过她,于是我就顶替了她女儿的位置。故选C项。
小题15:答案:D 句意:她让我明白了让别人感到幸福也能让自己感到幸福。explain解释;guess猜测;declare宣布;see看见,领会,明白。故选D项。
小题16:答案:B 句意:当她去世时,我非常伤心。homeless无家可归的;heartbroken心碎的、伤心的;bad­tempered脾气坏的;hopeless无望的。故选B项。
小题17:答案:C 句意:我认为现在的我比以前要好多了……,第一段描述过去的作者是自私的,现在她学会了关爱别人,首先替别人着想。所以比以前要好多了,故选C项。
小题18:答案:A 句意:……希望我自己不要忘记了这些经历。forget忘记;face面对;improve提高;analyze分析。故选A项。
小题19:答案:D 句意:这些经历教会了我关爱别人要超过关爱自己。故选D项。
小题20:答案:B 句意:我喜欢现在的我,几年前我是不会这么说的。miss想念;like喜欢;wonder想知道;expect期望。故选B项。
疑难词汇解读
1.cause n.原因,起因
Cars are one of the leading causes of air pollution in the world today.汽车是当今世界空气污染的主要原因之一。
2.grateful adj.感激的
We are grateful to you for what you did for us.我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。
长难句子分析
She let me see that making others feel good made me feel good too.
句意:她让我明白了让别人感到幸福也能让自己感到幸福。
其中making others feel good为宾语从句的主语,用现在分词充当主语。
核心考点
试题【I used to be a very self­centered person, but in the past two years I have reall】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Maybe you"ve lost your job.Maybe you didn"t get the ____ in your job.Maybe your sweetheart ____ with you.People say “Don"t take it personally”and “Don"t let it get to you”,but that"s very ____ to do.
If you"re feeling disheartened,___ are some strategies (策略) for making yourself feel better?It"s pretty clear that ____“I"m the greatest!”or winning a prize along with every other second­grade soccer player isn"t a good way to ____  healthy self­respect.
Then what can you do to feel better?Here are some ____ to follow:
Do a good deed.This is as selfish as it is selfless;you"ll ____ as much as the person you"re helping.I had a friend who ____ a period of vast rejection:she was fired from her ____,she didn"t get into the graduate program to which she"d ____,and her boyfriend split up with her.Everything worked out fine ____,and I asked her how she got through such a(n) ____ time.She said,“I was ___ addicted to doing good deeds for other people.It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn"t a total loser.”
Keep a resolution (决心).Not only will you benefit from exercising or ____ out your garage,but you"ll also get a boost (激励)from the mere fact that you made a ____ and stuck to it.
Boost your ____.Studies show that when you"re feeling energetic,you"re much more likely to feel good about yourself.Most important:get enough sleep.
Challenge yourself ____.This strategy doesn"t work for me,but I know that many people feel great ___ white­water rafting,bungee jumping,or roller­coaster­riding.For the less daring,a great run,or bike ride can do the ____.
小题1:
A.promotion B.gift
C.matchD.break
小题2:
A.kept upB.put up
C.broke upD.made up
小题3:
A.easyB.hard
C.dangerous D.pleasant
小题4:
A.whichB.how
C.whereD.what
小题5:
A.hearingB.praising
C.knowingD.repeating
小题6:
A.haveB.lose
C.buildD.hurt
小题7:
A.ideasB.tips
C.plansD.methods
小题8:
A.benefitB.repay
C.reject D.demand
小题9:
A.went throughB.came across
C.looked forD.waited for
小题10:
A.houseB.incident
C.jobD.boss
小题11:
A.appealedB.listened
C.reactedD.applied
小题12:
A.in the beginningB.in the end
C.in a momentD.in a sense
小题13:
A.wonderfulB.tough
C.unforgettableD.busy
小题14:
A.practicallyB.hardly
C.carefullyD.unwillingly
小题15:
A.workingB.leaving
C.findingD.cleaning
小题16:
A.betB.difference
C.promiseD.record
小题17:
A.energyB.confidence
C.courageD.ability
小题18:
A.mentallyB.physically
C.successfully D.naturally
小题19:
A.beforeB.upon
C.untilD.after
小题20:
A.serviceB.business
C.trickD.favor

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.We"re all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life—the goods and services that make our modern civilization possible.But we are much less conscious of the degree to which work provides the more important psychological well­being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
Historically,work has been associated with slavery and sin (罪恶)and punishment.And in our own day we are used to bearing traditional complaints.Against this background,it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual"s happiness and sense of personal achievement.Work is more than a necessity for most human beings;it is the focus of their lives,the source of their identity and creativity.
Rather than a punishment of a burden,work is the opportunity to realize one"s potential.And the opposite is true,too.For large numbers of people,the absence of work is harmful to their health.Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself?”question,even though there may be no financial cares.Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don"t have their jobs to go to,and must take care of themselves.It has been observed that unemployment,quite apart from financial pressures,brings enormous psychological troubles and that many individuals"conditions become worse rapidly when jobless.
But why?Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction?A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job,by the activity of accomplishing.
小题1:Which of the following statements can NOT be learned from the passage?
A.People feel happier and more content than they realize when working.
B.Work is likely to provide you with the chance of achieving your potential.
C.Happiness can only be gained through working.
D.A lot of people will suffer physically and psychologically without work.
小题2:Traditionally,people are used to believing ________.
A.work is related to negative aspects
B.happiness has nothing to do with work
C.identity and creativity depend on work
D.work is not only a necessity for humans but the focus of their lives
小题3:What would the author probably discuss in the following paragraph?
A.What the proper way to balance work and life is.
B.How work brings people pride in accomplishment.
C.Which is more important:the material things of life or psychological well­being.
D.How people overcome the problems arising from retirement.
小题4:Which best describes the author"s attitude towards work in the passage?
A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.
C.Approving.D.Neutral.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I was young I wanted to be a model,so when a national contest was staged,I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演).I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend.At 13,my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgement and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich,but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For months,any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be real model.I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!
Of course,I wasn"t signed,but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5′9″(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success.I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes.$500 for a photo shoot,and $300 for other expenses.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.
The agency sent me out on a few auditions,but with every day I didn"t receive a call,I grew more depressed.The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting,only to be told that I was too short.I was devastated (极度不安的).
Years later,I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn"t actually love modeling,just the idea of it.I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
小题1:What"s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?
A.She won a national contest.
B.She wanted to get reputation and wealth.
C.She was urged by some modeling agencies.
D.She had full potential to be a successful model.
小题2:What"s the author"s parents" attitude toward her dream?
A.Encouraging.B.Worried.
C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.
小题3:What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model?
A.Her parents were strongly against it.
B.She realized that it was impossible for her.
C.Even a local modeling agency turned her down.
D.She realized that she didn"t actually love the idea of modeling.
小题4:The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means ________.
A.the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset,angry,etc...
B.the final result that she was admitted by the model company.
C.the final audition given by the agency.
D.the decision that she made at last not to be a model any more.
小题5:What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?
A.Where there"s a will there"s way.
B.Being a model is not that easy.
C.We should have our own judgement and should not just follow others.
D.We might set unpractical goals but the experience can help us grow.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When you are little, it’s not hard to believe you can change the world. I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed delegates at the Rio Earth Summit. “I am only a child,” I told them .“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environment answers, what a wonderful place this would be. In school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not to be greedy. Then why do you go out and do the thing you tell us not to do ? You grown-ups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect your words.”
I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the delegates even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur(激励) action. Now, a decade from Rio, after I’ve sat through many more conferences, I’m not sure what has been accomplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.
When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, I’m learning that as we have to make choices — education, career, lifestyle — life gets more and more complicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is in progress, but aren’t taught how to pursue a happy, healthy or sustainable(可持续的) way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was ideal and innocent.
Today I’m no longer a child, but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide of change.
小题1:The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to _____.
A.end poverty and make school beautiful
B.find environmental answers and keep the words that they always told themselves
C.end poverty and solve the problems about environment
D.find a wonderful place and clean it up
小题2:What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to _____.
A.a long period of laughing
B.a warm welcome
C.an expression used for greeting
D.a long period of clapping and applause
小题3:It becomes clear that the writer is possibly _____ now.
A.in his teens
B.in his twenties
C.in his thirties
D.in his forties
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.the writer thinks what he thought at the age of 12 is mature.
B.the writer’s children will certainly live in an ideal environment.
C.the writer’s confidence in the people in power has deeply shaken their voice.
D.the writer’s belief does not change when he grows up.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his    out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time    you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody     .
Several days later I was still    about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot    the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line—”I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that    these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey    the US without any money, just    on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?
The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.
The week I    37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy.    I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept    of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly    I went. I was    by people’s readiness to help a stranger.
In Oregon, a house painter named Mike    the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a    dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or    with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the    to give often gave the most.
I’m    to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was    . I was proud to live in a country where people were still willing to help. In spite of everything, you can still depend on the    of strangers.
小题1:
A.thumbB.fingerC.footD.hand
小题2:
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
小题3:
A.in dangerB.in needC.in troubleD.in favor
小题4:
A.worryingB.consideringC.bringingD.thinking
小题5:
A.offB.onC.awayD.from
小题6:
A.interestingB.possibleC.necessaryD.important
小题7:
A.acrossB.throughC.inD.over
小题8:
A.basingB.relyingC.insistingD.relating
小题9:
A.seemedB.gotC.becameD.turned
小题10:
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Howeve
小题11:
A.jobsB.suppliesC.helpsD.offers
小题12:
A.nowhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.somewhere
小题13:
A.frightenedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.amazed
小题14:
A.notedB.sawC.feltD.sensed
小题15:
A.simpleB.richC.deliciousD.interesting
小题16:
A.suppliedB.offeredC.sharedD.provided
小题17:
A.fewestB.mostC.leastD.best
小题18:
A.carefulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.helpful
小题19:
A.createdB.remindedC.renewedD.returned
小题20:
A.kindnessB.happinessC.fairnessD.brightness

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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