题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs was stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Beijing section of Jingha expressway.
Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in the city of Changchun, northeast one in Jilin Province and would be eventually served on dinner tables.
After negotiations (协商) with the truck driver and a philanthropic (慈善) founda tion, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs with much money. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CSAPA) , being taken care of and waiting for adoption.
After the dog saving mission was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth so much efforts and money while there are still many poor and needy people in China lacking assistance.
Some net users argue the dog saving mission is placing too much attention to animals while lots of needy people are still left unattended.
A microblogger "Xiaowulaitajie" said on China"s twitter-like website, weibo. com, "Dogs are saved, adopted and they attracted media attention. We"d better spend such money and take such efforts in helping the needy people. "
Another microblogger, Liluping, said "We poured such huge sum of money into saving dogs. I would rather the money be spent on disaster relief. "
Some applaud volunteers" actions and show eagerness of offering their helping hands to those saved dogs.
Still many disapprove those "saving dogs" critics. They argue that such act nevertheless embodies social progress.
A microblogger named "broken bridge" said, saving dogs does not go against taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.
I think people and animals are created equal. Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.
小题1:. According to the passage, we know the article probably comes from________ .
A.a science fiction | B.a TV programme |
C.the Internet | D.a magazine |
A.express. | B.share. |
C.emphasize. | D.prevent. |
A.Some net users". | B.Liluping"s. |
C. Broken bridge "s. | D. Xiaowulaitajie"s. |
A.Why some people disagree to save the 500 dogs. |
B.How the volunteers saved the 500 dogs to be killed. |
C.These dogs were finally saved and sent back to their owners. |
D.Different Chinese net users have different opinions on the mission. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了网民们针对是否要投大量资金救助待宰***的狗狗而展开的争论。
小题1:细节题:根据The incident then resulted in a debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.可知拯救狗狗的话题辩论是在网上展开的. 故选C。
小题2:猜词题:根据Still many disapprove those "saving dogs" critics. They argue that such act nevertheless embodies social progress.可知有些网民认为这种行为没有表示社会进步,故选B。
小题3:推断题:根据A microblogger named "broken bridge" said, saving dogs does not go against taking care of people. Such enthusiasm in public affairs will help raise social awareness in helping the needy.
和 I think people and animals are created equal. Attention should be paid to people as well as animals.
可知作者与broken bridge的观点一致,故选D。
小题4:主旨题:根据The incident then resulted in a debate among Chinese netizens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs..可知本文是不同的中国网民救助狗狗的不同观点,故选B。
核心考点
试题【Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher house were saved by a Chinese animal 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Most children will put a new baby brother or sister at the top of their Christmas list, closely followed by a request for a real-life reindeer (驯鹿). A "pet horse" was the third most popular choice, with a "car" at number four.
The survey also found children aged 3 to 12 years also wanted a dog, chocolate and a stick of rock. Traditional hopes for a white Christmas were represented by a wish for "snow" in ninth place, with sensible youngsters also requesting a "house". Of the top 50 festive requests, 17 related to pets and animals, with some imaginative children hoping for a chicken and an elephant. iPhones and iPads also appeared on the list, with some quirky children asking for the moon, a time machine, and a pond cover. A request for a "mum" reached number 23 on the list.
小题1: What’s the No.1 on the children’s Christmas list?
A.A new baby brother or sister. | B.A real-life reindeer. |
C.A pet horse. | D.A house. |
A.A car. | B.A chicken. |
C.A stick of rock. | D.A monkey. |
A.Children with quick reaction. | B.Children with wild ideas. |
C.Children with cleverness. | D.Children with good manners. |
A.Some children would rather request a dad than the latest iPad for Christmas. |
B.Children of different character or ages may ask for different Christmas gifts. |
C.A real-life reindeer is next to a car on children’s Christmas list. |
D.According to the survey, a ‘dad” is tenth most popular Christmas list request. |
There are many reasons for this. Men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.
“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should.” says Dr. Gullotta,“This is particularly so for the over 40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed(延迟) doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer.”he says.“Earlier finding and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have made him live longer.”
According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.
“A lot of men think they are strong enough. While some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know. Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies.” Dr. Gullotta says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be found out by check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would place strain on the public purse, Gullotta says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to cure the diseases. Besides, the final/highest cost is far greater: it is called premature death(过早死亡).”
小题1: From the first paragraph, we can know that _________.
A.women are more likely to die of skin cancer |
B.men are more likely to get some deadly diseases |
C.men can live five years longer than women |
D.men who live long are very lucky |
A.Men take more risks than women. |
B.Diseases tend to strike men easily |
C.Men don’t go to doctors for check-ups. |
D.Men like drinking and smoking. |
A.To realize the importance of disease prevention. |
B.To show he could have avoided death. |
C.To prove smoking leads to lung cancer. |
D.To think highly of the doctor’s work. |
A.Treatment would cost a lot of money. |
B.Cars are more valuable than health. |
C.Men are brave to accept the reality. |
D.Check-ups are necessary and worthwhile. |
Carbonated
You can see bubbles(泡沫) in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated(碳酸的). But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much.
Fruit juice
There are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious(有营养的). Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.
Energy drinks
These kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called “party drinks”. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.
Bottled water
We have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled water(蒸馏水). They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.
Sports drinks
Most of these have funny names like “Scream(尖叫)” and “G-Vital(激活)”. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.
But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you won’t need them at all!
小题1:Which two types of drinks may make you overweight?
A.Carbonated and fruit juice. |
B. Energy drinks and sports drinks. |
C.Carbonated and energy drinks. |
D.Fruit juice and bottled water. |
A.Carbonated. | B.Fruit juice. |
C.Energy drinks. | D.Sports drinks |
A.they can take away your thirst |
B.they can put back minerals you’ve lost in sweat |
C.they have funny names that sound very exciting |
D.they have no sugar |
A.warn us to keep away from soft drinks |
B.teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy |
C.tell us how to choose a good one from all kinds of drinks |
D.make the advertisements for soft drinks |
How do such crowding problems arise, and could they be reduced? Some researchers believe that we can find the answers through a more familiar system in which jams appear – road traffic flow. Martin Treiber, of the Technical University of Dresden in Germany, has previously developed models for traffic flow. One of the first attempts to model traffic flow was made in the 1950s by James Lighthill and his collaborator Gerard Whitham of Manchester University. They considered the traffic as a kind of liquid flowing down a pipe, and looked at how the flow changes as the fluid gets denser(浓稠). At first the flow rate increases as the density increases, since you simply get more stuff through in the same period of time. But if the density becomes too high, there’s a risk of jams, and the flow rate drops sharply.
Treiber’s model of a marathon uses this same principle that the flow rate first increases and then decreases as the density of runners increases, thanks to an sudden switch from free to crowded flow. He assumes that there is a range of different preferred speeds for different runners, which each maintains throughout the race. With just these factors, Treiber can calculate the flow rate of runners, knowing the “carrying capacity”(承载能力)at each point on the route.
This allows Treiber to figure out how blocking might depend on the race conditions – for example, for different starting procedures. Some marathons start by letting all the runners set off at once (which means those at the back have to wait until those in front have moved forward). Others assign runners to various groups according to ability, and let them start in a series of waves.
Treiber has applied the model to the annual Rennsteig half-marathon in central Germany, which attracts around 6,000 participants. The traditional route had to be changed in 2013, because the police were no longer willing to close a road to ensure that runners could cross safely. It could pass either over a 60m wooden bridge or through a tunnel. Treiber used his model to predict the likely blocking caused in the various options. The model predicted that a mass start would risk an overload of runners if the bridge were to be used. Only by moving the starting point further back from the bridge could the danger be avoided – and even then, if some of the numbers assumed in the model were only slightly inaccurate, there was still a risk of jams at the bridge. On the other hand, no dangerous blocking seemed likely for the tunnel route. The run organizers consulted Treiber’s team, and eventually chose this option.
小题1:What is the worst thing while running a marathon?
A.The long distance. | B.Too many participants. |
C.The dangerous blocking. | D.Serious injuries in forearms. |
A.James Lighthill is the first expert trying to model traffic flow. |
B.The denser the flow is, the faster the flow rate becomes. |
C.The flow rate increases in the beginning because fewer people passed together. |
D.The flow rate increases first and then decreases later when the flow is too denser. |
A.It has much less participants than the London Marathon in 2014. |
B.It has a shorter distance than the London Marathon. |
C.The route was changed because the traditional one is not safe any longer. |
D.The participants running this marathon will pass a tunnel because this choice is safer. |
A.Make a comparison between marathon and road traffic. |
B.Running a marathon is somewhat dangerous if it is not well organized. |
C.Introduce a new technology to solve the blocking problem in marathon. |
D.Some advice for people who are to run a marathon. |
Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.It is said that they can then get a full view of the places that _____them.Nonsense! What you see from the ___ of a moving bus is _____and completely removed from the real sights,sounds,and_____ outside.Be adventurous! The best ______to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan.______ go wherever your feet and your interests______ you.You finally will get to the _____ sites as you are on the bus tour—the museums, the monuments,the city hall—but you will have seen much more.You will have______the present life of the city.
“But what if I get lost?” people might ask.No one ever gets ______lost in a major city.
At first, you can find your way back to a(n) ______location.If it ____ you to“lost”,just find a taxi and go back to where you started.However, ______ things can happen if you get lost.You can _____ at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax.You can ask the local people at the next table about the directions.And _____they don’t speak your language.your trip becomes more memorable because of the _____.Here are a few more
ways to get the most out of your travel.
Know before you go.______a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination.This will help you understand what you’re seeing.
Move around like a local.Use the subways and buses of the city you’re _______.You’ll not only save money,but you’ll also learn how people really live.
Check the bulletin boards(布告牌).Sometimes you can find advertisements for free concert,and _____fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.
So next time you see a poster advertising an introductory ______tour,save your money.Instead,wander on your own.I promise you a time you’ll remember with great pleasure.
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