题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
As for the soul of man, the Eskimos do not claim to know exactly what it is… but, who does? They see it, however, as the beginning of life, and the energy ___5___ which life cannot continue.
An Eskimo’s name is ___6___ to give life of ___7___. It has in it all the good qualities of all the persons who have been called by it. Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby ___8___ because it wants ___9___ name and will not complete until it gets it.
Immediately after a birth, some wise elders ___10___ to ___11___ the child. The name that is ___12___ must be ___13___ of someone who has died ___14___. When my son was born, everyone realized that ___15___ was great-grandfather, Mequsaq(who had died a few months ___16___,) who had been reborn in him. The newborn baby had a slight squint(看一眼) in ___17___ eye that old Mequsaq had ___18___ to the enemy ride in the battle. This was taken as a ___19___ from the name spirit that the baby ___20___ be called Mequsaq.
1. A. separate B. complete C. serious D scientific
2. A. thought B. idea C. belief D. theory
3. A. result B. effect C. control D. touch
4. A. thread B. line C. way D. rope
5. A. with B. without C. by D. along
6. A. believed B. taken C. held D. regarded
7. A. his own B. its own C. own D. itself
8. A. sobs B. laughs C. weeps D. cries
9. A. it B. his C. her D. its
10. A. run B. discuss C. gather D. appear
11. A. name B. call C. hold D. dress
12. A. decided B. selected C. elected D. demanded
13. A. this B. these C. those D. that
14. A. recently B. long ago C. just now D. meanwhile
15. A. this B. that C. it D. who
16. A. since B. later C. ago D. before
17. A. the other B. the same C. the different D. other
18. A. hurt B. wounded C. lost D. injured
19. A. choice B. decision C. notice D. sign
20. A. could B. might C. would D. should
答案
解析
本文是叙述Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)对新生婴儿起名字的故事。
1. B。根据空的前后意思,如果没有躯体、灵魂和名字就不“完整”。
2. C。从文章开头的 believed 一词可以得知上面提到的是一种“信仰”。
3. B。have a great effect on(对…有影响)是固定短语。
4. A。从前面 run 和后面的 through 可以得知,信仰像“金线”一样每天从他们的文化中“穿过”,line 不能指具体的“线”。
5. B。根据文章前后的意思,当生命开始时,要是“没有”能量,生命就不能继续,也就是说,有了能量,生命才能够继续。
6. A。根据文章开头的 believe 可得出答案。
7. B。表示相信名字是他们“自己的”生命。
8. D。根据常识,新生婴儿一出生就会“啼哭”。
9. D。从上下文的几个 it 可以得出答案。
10. C。根据句意,孩子生下来不久,几个老者就“聚集”在一起给孩子取“名字”可以判断出第10和11题两个答案。
11. A。根据第10题,答案不能选call,call是“喊某人的名字”,name 是“给某人取名字”。
12. B。根据后面的意思,名字必须在最近死了的人的名字中“选择”。
13. D。that 代替上文提到的名字。
14. A。根据现在完成时的时态 has died 来得出答案,recently与现在完成时连用。
15. C。从上文第3段最后一句可以得知答案,it 是指婴儿,不确定性别时使用。
16. D。根据时态,过去完成时中表示以前用before,而不用ago,ago用于一般过去时。
17. B。根据句意是同 Mequsaq 一样的眼睛。
18. C。根据后面的在战斗中“失去”了眼睛。
19. D。从下文表示从名字的精神来看可知名字被取是一种“标志”。
20. D。从上文推出这个婴儿的名字“应该”叫做Mequsaq。
核心考点
试题【The Eskimos believed that a human being is made up of a body, a soul, and a name】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U.S. were 16% less than those of men. The gap between male and female incomes varies with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged women and men. It is also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated pay less. The larger the number of workers in an industry who are women, the lower the average wages.
Why do women earn less than men? Are the differences explained by the fact that women are looked down upon? If so, the government has to intervene, to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. however, there is no agreement among economists about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women on the average have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor force, which reduces their years of experience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background which is shown in the difference in the marginal product between men and women.
Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some bias against women. It is this part that has produced calls for government action. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline. An increase in wage decreases the quantity of labor input demanded, resulting in decreased employment as the rate of hiring new workers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor. Those who can find jobs might be better off while those who had jobs might find themselves out of work.
小题1:The difference in labor incomes is most obvious between _______.
A.young men and young women |
B.young women in the same industry |
C.middle-aged men and middle-aged women |
D.middle-aged women in the same industry |
A.women are less experienced than men |
B.women are only provided with low-paying jobs |
C.women have much freedom in selecting their jobs |
D.there is more than enough women in the labor force |
A.Women receive less education than men. |
B.Women are not as productive as men. |
C.Levels of education are closely related to productivity. |
D.Goods produced by women are not as good as those by men. |
A.To ensure equal pay for women. |
B.To explain why women are paid less. |
C.To force employers to hire more women. |
D.No solution is clearly suggested. |
A.Input of capital would be increased. |
B.The unemployment rate would go up. |
C.Those that have jobs would become better off. |
D.Women as a group would earn more than before. |
Between Macao Peninsula and Dingbat Isle there are two bridges which join the two parts together, and there is also a highway between the Dingbat and Lehman Isles. Therefore, two bridges and one highway make the three parts of Macao into an integrated region(一个整体).
Macao faces to the vast sea and its back is the Pearl River Delta. The two big cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, and the two special economic zones Hula and Shenzhen are its neighbors. All of this offers much advantage for its economic development.
Macao has a population of about 450, 000. This is very large against the size of the area. The average population density(密度) reaches 20, 000 per square kilometer. It is one of the densest population regions in the world. The majority of its people are Chinese, who make up 96% of the whole population.
小题1:Which is the advantage for Macao’s economic development?
A.Macao is on the coast line. |
B.Macao is near some big cities or special economic zones. |
C.Macao’s back is a rich delta. |
D.All of the above. |
A.18,000 | B.20,000 |
C.21,450 | D.428,000 |
The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.
The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.
小题1:according to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.
A.clay | B.rock |
C.sand | D.stones |
A.brave | B.cruel |
C.strange | D.kind |
A.it rains in spring only |
B.it rains for a short time every month |
C.there is some rain, but far from enough |
D.the rainfall is just enough for the plants |
A.only inside the oases | B.only outside the oases |
C.both inside and outside the oases | D.in places with regular rainfalls |
A.is hard in deserts | B.is happy in deserts |
C.is impossible in deserts | D.in deserts in much better now |
We all say or do something that we wish we hadn’t said or done. You may say something that accidentally hurts someone, or you may provide a service which doesn’t come up to the standards that a client or customer expected.
You may feel that it was a genuine mistake which couldn’t be avoided. Rather than dwell on the mistake, you should quickly try to remedy(修补)the problem. An effective letter of apology is an important part of that process.
For the contents of the letter, just remember TABS—Timing, Action, Brevity, Sincerity.
The timing of a letter of apology is essential—it must be sent as soon as possible. Any delay in our sending the letter will only compound the problem. In this case “Better late than never” is not the best motto! The longer you wait before you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you have been coerced(被迫)into writing it.
Although it is important to recognize what has gone before, it is also essential to detail the action you plan to take to rectify whatever it was you did wrong. Research has shown that some indication that you have thought about what future action you plan to take is always well received.
A letter of apology should be brief and the word “sorry” should appear no more than twice. Indicate that you are aware using it a second time—“once again, I am so sorry for…” or “as I said earlier, I am really sorry about…”. Finally, the tone of the letter has to be sincere. In fact, the combination of all the above factors will help in this respect.
And don’t think that letters are out of date in the email—oriented 21st century. An apology email can be worse than no apology at all!
小题1:What kind of advice does the text suggest about apologizing?
A.It’s a good idea to write a letter of apology as soon as something has gone wrong. |
B.It’s a good idea to send several emails to apologize. |
C.Write a long letter apologizing several times to make your point. |
D.Wait to see how they react to your letter before planning to do anything. |
A.A service that is not as good as it should be. |
B.Genuine mistakes. |
C.Car accidents. |
D.Causing offence or hurt. |
A.should not waste time worrying about what happened. |
B.should consider the problem |
C.should forget about what happened. |
D.should analyse who was at fault. |
A.If you write immediately, they will be suspicious. |
B.If you leave it for a few days, they will know it is your idea to write. |
C.Waiting for a few days before you write will show your sincerity. |
D.Waiting too long will make it worse because they won’t believe you mean it. |
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy 礼貌、谦让) and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first severed”, while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child stands? Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people, tired and quick-tempered from a day"s work, are not angels, either-far from it. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this, of course, but on does feel there is just a little more excuse.
If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative(迫切的), not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistant"s won"t bother to assist, taxi drivers growl at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration(恶化).
小题1:What is the writer"s opinion concerning courteous manners towards women?
A.Since women have claimed equality, they no longer need to be treated differently from men. |
B.It is generally considered old-fashioned for young men to give up their seats to young women. |
C."Lady First" should be universally practiced. |
D.Special consideration ought to be shown to them. |
A.people were more considerate towards each other |
B.people were not so tired and quick-tempered |
C.women were treated with more courtesy |
D.public transport could be improved. |
A.Life will be even worse if no change is made |
B.transport conditions are rather poor |
C.it’s not uncommon to see people quarrel in public places |
D.it’s unreasonable to require the tired people to be polite |
A.call on people in big cities to pay more attention to politeness |
B.blame the schoolboys’ rude behavior towards elderly women on the tube or bus |
C.criticize the fast pace of city life |
D.tell young men to give their seats to elderly people |
A.acceptable | B.opponent |
C.negative | D.encouraging |
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