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Macao, also called Macau, is on the western side of the Pearl River entrance, at the head of which is the Chinese port of Guangdong and it stands opposite Hong Kong which is on the eastern side of the entrance. It is made of a small narrow peninsula(半岛) sticking out from Guangdong province. The total area of Macao is about 21.45 square kilometers, and it is made up of three parts: Macao Peninsula, Dingbat Isle and Lehman Isle.
Between Macao Peninsula and Dingbat Isle there are two bridges which join the two parts together, and there is also a highway between the Dingbat and Lehman Isles. Therefore, two bridges and one highway make the three parts of Macao into an integrated region(一个整体).
Macao faces to the vast sea and its back is the Pearl River Delta. The two big cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, and the two special economic zones Hula and Shenzhen are its neighbors. All of this offers much advantage for its economic development.
Macao has a population of about 450, 000. This is very large against the size of the area. The average population density(密度) reaches 20, 000 per square kilometer. It is one of the densest population regions in the world. The majority of its people are Chinese, who make up 96% of the whole population.
小题1:Which is the advantage for Macao’s economic development?
A.Macao is on the coast line.
B.Macao is near some big cities or special economic zones.
C.Macao’s back is a rich delta.
D.All of the above.
小题2:In Macao there are only about _______ people who are not Chinese.
A.18,000B.20,000
C.21,450D.428,000

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
解析

文章主要介绍澳门(Macao)的人口、地理位置和经济优势。
1. D。事实细节题。从倒数第2段可知A、B、C三项都正确,即答案选D。
2. A。推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知在Macao有96%是中国人,有4%不是,从Macao has a population of about 450, 000可知450000×4%=18000,故答案选A。
核心考点
试题【Macao, also called Macau, is on the western side of the Pearl River entrance, at】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.
The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.
The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.
小题1:according to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.
A.clayB.rock
C.sandD.stones
小题2:The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______.
A.braveB.cruel
C.strangeD.kind
小题3:In the desert _______.
A.it rains in spring only
B.it rains for a short time every month
C.there is some rain, but far from enough
D.the rainfall is just enough for the plants
小题4:People live _______.
A.only inside the oasesB.only outside the oases
C.both inside and outside the oasesD.in places with regular rainfalls
小题5:From the passage we know that life _______.
A.is hard in desertsB.is happy in deserts
C.is impossible in desertsD.in deserts in much better now

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It is impossible not to make a mistake at some points in your life. We may as well accept that something will go wrong and we will be to blame. It is therefore sensible to work out some strategies for apologizing, and the best way to apologize is by letter. This way you can take care over every work you write— which you can’t do if you say sorry to someone in person.
We all say or do something that we wish we hadn’t said or done. You may say something that accidentally hurts someone, or you may provide a service which doesn’t come up to the standards that a client or customer expected.
You may feel that it was a genuine mistake which couldn’t be avoided. Rather than dwell on the mistake, you should quickly try to remedy(修补)the problem. An effective letter of apology is an important part of that process.
For the contents of the letter, just remember TABS—Timing, Action, Brevity, Sincerity.
The timing of a letter of apology is essential—it must be sent as soon as possible. Any delay in our sending the letter will only compound the problem. In this case “Better late than never” is not the best motto! The longer you wait before you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you have been coerced(被迫)into writing it.
Although it is important to recognize what has gone before, it is also essential to detail the action you plan to take to rectify whatever it was you did wrong. Research has shown that some indication that you have thought about what future action you plan to take is always well received.
A letter of apology should be brief and the word “sorry” should appear no more than twice. Indicate that you are aware using it a second time—“once again, I am so sorry for…” or “as I said earlier, I am really sorry about…”. Finally, the tone of the letter has to be sincere. In fact, the combination of all the above factors will help in this respect.
And don’t think that letters are out of date in the email—oriented 21st century. An apology email can be worse than no apology at all!
小题1:What kind of advice does the text suggest about apologizing?
A.It’s a good idea to write a letter of apology as soon as something has gone wrong.
B.It’s a good idea to send several emails to apologize.
C.Write a long letter apologizing several times to make your point.
D.Wait to see how they react to your letter before planning to do anything.
小题2:What kind of things do you NOT apologize for?
A.A service that is not as good as it should be.
B.Genuine mistakes.
C.Car accidents.
D.Causing offence or hurt.
小题3:The underlined expression “Rather than dwell on the mistake” in the third paragraph means you _____.
A.should not waste time worrying about what happened.
B.should consider the problem
C.should forget about what happened.
D.should analyse who was at fault.
小题4:How can timing compound problems?
A.If you write immediately, they will be suspicious.
B.If you leave it for a few days, they will know it is your idea to write.
C.Waiting for a few days before you write will show your sincerity.
D.Waiting too long will make it worse because they won’t believe you mean it.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existence, it’s nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her.
This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy 礼貌、谦让) and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first severed”, while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child stands? Yet this is all too often seen.
Older people, tired and quick-tempered from a day"s work, are not angels, either-far from it. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this, of course, but on does feel there is just a little more excuse.
If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems imperative(迫切的), not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistant"s won"t bother to assist, taxi drivers growl at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong to do their small part to stop such deterioration(恶化).
小题1:What is the writer"s opinion concerning courteous manners towards women?
A.Since women have claimed equality, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.
B.It is generally considered old-fashioned for young men to give up their seats to young women.
C."Lady First" should be universally practiced.
D.Special consideration ought to be shown to them.
小题2:According to the passage communication between human beings would not be smoother unless ________.
A.people were more considerate towards each other
B.people were not so tired and quick-tempered
C.women were treated with more courtesy
D.public transport could be improved.
小题3:The author probably does NOT agree that in big cities _______.
A.Life will be even worse if no change is made
B.transport conditions are rather poor
C.it’s not uncommon to see people quarrel in public places
D.it’s unreasonable to require the tired people to be polite
小题4:The main purpose of the author is to ________.
A.call on people in big cities to pay more attention to politeness
B.blame the schoolboys’ rude behavior towards elderly women on the tube or bus
C.criticize the fast pace of city life
D.tell young men to give their seats to elderly people
小题5:How could you describe the tone of this passage?           
A.acceptableB.opponent
C.negativeD.encouraging

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If you travel around the world , you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own .
A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table . The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself . Also in India , you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing . But in many parts of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement of acceptance .
Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty . In that country you shake your head to indicate “yes” —a nod indicates “no”. The Arabs are known for their hospitality . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula , you will find that any drinking vessel (容器,器皿)is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink it up .
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone , even at an important meeting . Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand , however , could cause offence . It is too informal an attitude for such an occasion . Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult —it’s just not done . In Japan , it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home . In Europe such attitudes are disappearing .
Customs vary from country to country . Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment . In such circumstances , the golden rule to follow is : When in Rome , do as the Romans do .
60.In which country , a left — hand is not welcomed ?         .
A.ThailandB.India       C Arabic peninsula D.Bulgaria
61.In which country , if someone shakes his head at another , it shows that he agrees or accepts ?
.
A.BulgariaB.ThailandC.China      D.Arabic Peninsula
62.Which of the following is impolite in Europe ?         .
A.to cross your legs
B.to touch the head of an adult
C.That men plan evening entertainment and leave their wives at home
D.To drain the glass in your hand
63.If you don’t know the customs in the country where you visit , the golden rule to follow is          .
A.to do as the Romans doB.to do nothing
C.to visit Rome onlyD.to do as the natives do
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

To Design Perfect School Uniforms设计完美的校服
题材:文化教育难度:****词数:381标准时间:15分钟完成时间:______ 正确数:______
Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you   1__  proud of your school. It builds a common spirit of unity (整体) among students and   2   them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of   3 .
“Why   4  the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school complained (抱怨). “I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be   __5 .” The main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad   6 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that   7  a teacher and a mother, she eagerly   8  the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.
What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems   9  because the whole society doesn’t see the   10  of the school uniform.
“Most designers are  11  to stick to the same old fashion,  12 _ there are no professionals (专业人员)   13  work for students,” Chen said.
His company   14  most of the awards in the first national competition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi.
“Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so   15  money?”
Even with these problems, efforts have been made   16  the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang,   17  of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms,   18  in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (样品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said.
“The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be proud of it   19  they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our   20  century young generation with new school uniforms.”
小题1:
A.takeB.feelC.to takeD.to feel
小题2:
A.remainsB.rememberC.remindsD.recalls
小题3:
A.at allB.in allC.for allD.after all
小题4:
A.not to wearB.to wearC.not wearD.wear
小题5:
A.largeB.largerC.smallD.smaller
小题6:
A.quantityB.amountC.qualityD.unit
小题7:
A.asB.likeC.forD.with
小题8:
A.wishesB.needsC.wantsD.hopes
小题9:
A.come throughB.come upC.come inD.come on
小题10:
A.importanceB.importantC.designD.possibility
小题11:
A.likeB.possiblyC.unlikelyD.likely
小题12:
A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.because of
小题13:
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.×
小题14:
A.wonB.has wonC.winsD.had won
小题15:
A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many
小题16:
A.improveB.developC.changeD.to change
小题17:
A.a headB.the headC.HeadD.head
小题18:
A.being seenB.to be seenC.to seeD.will be seen
小题19:
A.whenever and whereverB.when and where
C.what and whoD.whatever and whoever
小题20:
A.19thB.20thC.21stD.22nd

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