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Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.
A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer"s wife and her black servant.
Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism(女权运动). A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.
Lessing"s themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism(苏菲教派). Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.
Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing"s selection.
“She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”
At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.
小题1: What would be the best title of the passage?
A.Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.
B.Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.
C.A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.
D.A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.
小题2:It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing
B.The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself
C.life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writing
D.Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa
小题3:According to the fourth paragraph, _______.
A.Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s
B.Lessing’s science fiction won readers
C.Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings
D.Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional critics
小题4:The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.
A.pressureB.inspirationC.energyD.desire

答案

小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
解析

核心考点
试题【Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to s】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old mother, Nan, for about six months. One night last summer, Debbie asked me to check on her mother because she worked the overnight shift (夜班) at a nursing home.
I was glad to help. But I   1   felt a little funny about it.   2   , I’ve been blind since I was a baby and out of   3   for years. In fact, at 54, I came to wonder if I had any   4   to live.
A bit after 9:00 pm, I heard a sound—over the years my ears have grown super  5   . It was Nan. “Jim, Jim. The house is   6   ! Help!”
I went as far as I could to Debbie’s. I got to the front door,   7  for the key and unlocked the door. “Nan! Where are you?” I called.
“Here, Jim. Help!” her voice was  8   and low.
I felt my   9   inside. “Nan, where are you? Keep   10 !” “Here, Jim, here!” sounds as if she’s    11   in front of me. I reached out and touched her shoulder. We felt our way down the steps. ___12____ in the sweet, fresh summer air.
Later the fire truck arrived. Debbie came too. Nan and I heard the sound of the   13   coming down. Finally, the firefighters   14   the fire.
I heard Nan crying. She said, “I was so   15   and got turned around. I couldn’t find the door. You saved my life.”
Now Debbie’s voice quivered (发抖), “You’re a hero. You rescued my mom.”
I hardly knew what to say. Two hours earlier I was wondering whether I really mattered to anyone. And now I saved a life. Nan and Debbie were thanking me. Truth was, I wanted to thank them. Nan wasn’t the only one who had been saved that day.
小题1:
A.seldomB.hardlyC.alsoD.soon
小题2:
A.First of allB.At allC.Above allD.After all
小题3:
A.sightB.moneyC.patienceD.work
小题4:
A.valueB.painC.sadnessD.good
小题5:
A.uselessB.deafC.sensitiveD.responsible
小题6:
A.too coldB.on saleC.too hotD.on fire
小题7:
A.lookedB.reachedC.searchedD.waited
小题8:
A.afraidB.weakC.calmD.certain
小题9:
A.wayB.keyC.heartD.fear
小题10:
A.talkingB.standingC.lyingD.staying
小题11:
A.sillB.evenC.rightD.away
小题12:
A.appearingB.breathingC.lostD.driven
小题13:
A.houseB.truckC.fireD.air
小题14:
A.set outB.put outC.hold upD.put off
小题15:A tired            B. fortunate        C. disappointed      D. scared
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A strong wind was blowing hard, thunder was rumbling, and lightning flashed across the dark sky. Rain was    36  down; it looked as if heaven had been broken open.
Gleams of light appeared from windows of   37  houses, shining like jewels in all the dark.
A   38  woman dressed in rags and trembling with cold was   39  on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was   40  her without pause. She knocked at the door, and a   41  answered it. She begged him to let her stay a while   42  . The boy then let her into the sitting room and   43  her sitting by the fire.
The woman   44  old and tired under the bright electric light,   45  she was only in her early thirties. She sat   46  for a moment, and then her eyes began to look about the   47  . When her wandering eyes rested on the picture of a young man, she   48 up, looking thunderstruck. Just then, the boy came with his   49 . The man at once recognized the woman as his   50 . They had   51  touch with each other during the war, and he thought he had lost her forever.
  52  words needed to be spoken, They embraced each other   53  the boy stared at them, puzzled.
The storm was over and the sky cleared. Feeling very   54 , the couple stood face to face with their child between them, watching the rain as it gradually   55 .
小题1:
A.pouringB.fallingC.droppingD.flooding
小题2:
A.poorB.blackC.farawayD.nearby
小题3:
A.richB.beautifulC.poorD.ugly
小题4:
A.cryingB.wanderingC.strugglingD.wondering
小题5:
A.strikingB.hittingC.flowingD.beating
小题6:
A.boyB.girlC.womanD.man
小题7:
A.outB.nearC.outsideD.inside
小题8:
A.madeB.leftC.askedD.told
小题9:
A.becameB.showedC.appearedD.sounded
小题10:
A.soB.andC.howeverD.though
小题11:
A.straightB.thirstyC.hungryD.still
小题12:
A.roomB.houseC.pictureD.fire
小题13:
A.pickedB.stoodC.cameD.looked
小题14:
A.fatherB.motherC.friendD.brother
小题15:
A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.girlfriend
小题16:
A.keptB.gotC.madeD.lost
小题17:
A.MuchB.ManyC.NoD.Not
小题18:
A.asB.whileC.whenD.since
小题19:
A.disappointedB.sorryC.happyD.sad
小题20:
A.beganB.stoppedC.endedD.wanted

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Pop singer Peng Tan has tasted the joys of being at the top of the world. He has also  36  life’s lows too. This  37  him that having a  38  picture of oneself is the key to  39_ .
"I grew  40  at the peak of my career, and I began to lose faith when things turned  41_   me," he said."
"Then I realized that dreams will  42  only if I put myself in the  43  place."
Peng, 29, will  44  at the Beijing Pop Festival at Chaoyang Park in Beijing held on September 8 to 9. He has  45   his first album Teen Spirit after he went solo from the rock band Dada. As the name  _46  the album is about his reflection on his youth.
"The _47  years is a special restless period in life, with lots of confusion, sensations, with wise and ridiculous ideas colliding," said Peng.
When younger, he first  48  of being a painter, until one day the  49  singing of Cui Jian lit up his passion, for rock music. In 1996, he became the  50  singer in the band Dada, which he set up with his  51  from junior school.
Soon, they topped the music charts and  52  most of the "’Best Newcomer of the Year" awards. However, the good days didn’t last. The band  53 . Peng became depressed and began  54  his own ability. He then went to the Beijing Pop Festival last year and saw his favorite foreign band, Super Grass. This changed everything. After that, he was back on track and found his confidence.
"When you  55  to your position well in life, opportunities will come to you naturally.” he said.
小题1:
A.sharedB.completedC.escapedD.experienced
小题2:
A.has scaredB.has taught C.has heldD.has warned
小题3:
A.realisticB.realC.trueD.authentic
小题4:
A.somethingB.everything C.nothingD.anything
小题5:
A.frightenedB.excitedC.delightedD.overconfident
小题6:
A.againstB.toC.down D.over
小题7:
A.come outB.come upC.come trueD.come across
小题8:
A.rightB.leftC.suitD.wrong
小题9:
A.stopB.performC.workD.stay
小题10:
A.createdB.writtenC.made D.composed
小题11:
A.tellsB.readsC.suggestsD.goes
小题12:
A.teenage B.youthC.mid-agedD.old
小题13:
A.consideredB.dreamedC.suggestedD.tried
小题14:
A.gentleB.coldC.depressedD.explosive
小题15:
A.leadB.popC.properD.first
小题16:
A.workersB.strangersC.classmatesD.colleagues
小题17:
A.baggedB.acceptedC.beatD.finished
小题18:
A.broke intoB.broke inC.broke upD.broke down
小题19:
A.improvingB.doubting C.wonderingD.considering
小题20:
A.reachB.haveC.adaptD.contribute

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Just not a long time ago did I finish my blog about the unforgettable snowy storm that I had on Monday night in November. I got another big   36  in Seattle again. But this time, it"s not snow, but the wind and rain. I have   37  seen such a strong wind before even though I had    38  the typhoon every summer when I was still in my home country.
That    39  storm was so powerful that it    40  the whole big Seattle area out of    41  . 700,000 people had no electricity, and    42  13 people have died. Seattle is famous for its evergreen trees, but those trees made a big   43  this time. They broke down the power line above the ground,  44  the road and streets, and    45  the houses.
As the last storm was still   46  in my mind, I had another personal   47  about this new storm.   48  , this time, it was not good either. I was    49  to have my TOEFL test on the second day of the stormy night. Since the whole city had no electricity, my test had to be    50  off, and I had to prepare for another one later. It was my last test for the   51   , and I already made a plan for the time after the test, but now    52  is changed.
I guess sometimes, the way that the thing    53  is not always what you    54  . And what I can do now is to fit for it.   55  , we got a free hotel room from my husband"s cousin and met my lovely nephew from San Francisco. 
小题1:
A.storm
B.chance
C.trouble
D.surprise
小题2:
A.once
B.ever
C.never
D.often
小题3:
A.studied
B.heard of
C.suffered
D.experienced
小题4:
A.snowy
B.windy
C.icy
D.foggy
小题5:
A.saw
B.found
C.spared
D.made
小题6:
A.control
B.sight
C.power
D.order
小题7:
A.so far
B.soon after
C.at last
D.at the same time
小题8:
A.mess
B.hole
C.scenery
D.success
小题9:
A.built
B.blocked
C.cleaned
D.mixed
小题10:
A.affected
B.saved
C.crashed
D.burnt
小题11:
A.new
B.fresh
C.old
D.fearful
小题12:
A.idea
B.experience
C.knowledge
D.way
小题13:
A.Luckily
B.Generally
C.Personally
D.Unfortunately
小题14:
A.expected
B.forced
C.supposed
D.thought
小题15:
A.called
B.taken
C.put
D.broken
小题16:
A.passport
B.citizenship
C.work
D.application
小题17:
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
小题18:
A.appears
B.exists
C.goes
D.comes
小题19:
A.say
B.want
C.see
D.describe
小题20:
A.Therefore
B.Besides
C.Luckily
D.Finally

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
By the third year of teaching I’d begun to expect Christmas break more for the school holiday and less for the excitement of the children. I was teaching fourth grade and my students had made me   36  . I just had to get through one of the hardest days of the school year.
  The morning bell rang. I walked   37  through the cold into the overly heated school building. Twenty-two smiling faces   38  me at the school bus stop. I forced myself to   39  their smiles. Back into the classroom, they   40 , comparing plans for the   41  . I had to remove one student from each arm   42  I could take a seat at my desk for my morning duties. Before I could find my roll book(点名册) my desk was covered with   43  and gifts followed by a   44  of “Merry Christmas” wishes.
 “Oh, thank you,” I must have   45  a million times. Each gift was truly special to me, except my   46  mood(情绪). It was kind of them to   47  me. After a while, I heard a small nervous   48  say my name. I looked up to see Brandon standing   49  by my desk, holding a small, round gift. “This is for you.”
  “Thank you, Sweetheart.” I laid it on my desk with the others.
 “Um, could you   50  it now?”
 I gently tore at the paper and tape. “  51  ,” he said, “it’s breakable.” Slowly I opened a small, green Christmas tree ornament(装饰物), complete with a hook already   52 . It dawned on me what he had done. Then a nearby student said that he just pulled that off his own tree. I tried to keep my   53  back.
 Later that day, I sat   54  the ornament in my hands. Was I really so important to this child that he had searched for something to give me? Now every year as I   55  pull a green Christmas ball from my ornament box, I remember the deep influence my students have on me.
小题1:
A.excitedB.tiredC.amazedD.relaxed
小题2:
A.eagerlyB.aimlesslyC.gently D.heavily
小题3:
A.watchedB.greetedC.delightedD.warned
小题4:
A.returnB.forgetC.ignoreD.refuse
小题5:
A.calmedB.settledC.chattedD.argued
小题6:
A.studyB.weekendC.vacationD.lesson
小题7:
A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.because
小题8:
A.lettersB.booksC.chalksD.cards
小题9:
A.knowledgeB.collectionC.seriesD.bunch
小题10:
A.confirmedB.assessedC.respondedD.explained
小题11:
A.pleasedB.lowC.thrilledD.angry
小题12:
A.talk aboutB.think ofC.turn toD.connect with
小题13:
A.callB.soundC.shoutD.voice
小题14:
A.shylyB.bravelyC.rudelyD.sadly
小题15:
A.classifyB.collectC.openD.arrange
小题16:
A.CarefulB.DangerousC.PatientD.Hasty
小题17:
A.exposedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.attached
小题18:
A.treesB.hooksC.giftsD.tears
小题19:
A.looking intoB.turning overC.giving awayD.packing up
小题20:
A.anxiouslyB.hurriedlyC.delicatelyD.casually

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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