当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 数词 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据空白处的首字母填一个词,使文章逻辑通顺,意义连贯,语法准确。The Great PresidentAs the f   小题1: ...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据空白处的首字母填一个词,使文章逻辑通顺,意义连贯,语法准确。
The Great President
As the f   小题1:  of the republic, the president had many good q   小题2:. Before coming to p  小题3: , he was a g   小题4:  lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal g   小题5:  and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be e   小题6: , he d   小题7:  himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws.  He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without v  小题8: or terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and a  小题9:  his relatives, and he himself couldn’t escape being s   小题10:  to 30 years in prison.
答案

小题1:founder      
小题2:qualities    
小题3:power    
小题4:generous
小题5:guidance     
小题6:equal        
小题7:devoted      
小题8:violence
小题9:attaeked     
小题10:sentenced
解析

试题分析:
小题1:founder  名词奠基者founder,该词是由动词found转换而来。
小题2:qualities 名词品质quality因为前面有many修饰,故使用复数形式。
小题3:power    固定词组come to power上台执政。
小题4:generous 形容词一般的generous,他只是一个很普通的律师。
小题5:guidance 名词指导guidance,该词是由动词guide转换而来。
小题6:equal    形容词平等的equal,注意该词组成的短语be equal to…与…平等。
小题7:devoted  固定短语devote…to…致力于…
小题8:violence 名词暴力violence,注意该词是由形容词violent转换而来。
小题9:attacked 动词攻击attack。注意该词的拼写,要区别与attach,attract.
小题10:sentenced 动词判处sentence。该词组成sentence sb to…判处某人犯…罪。
试题分析:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据空白处的首字母填一个词,使文章逻辑通顺,意义连贯,语法准确。The Great PresidentAs the f   小题1: 】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we have never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when you are online.   小题1: Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’ re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   小题2: 
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.   小题3:  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
 小题4:  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.  Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you permission to correct everyone else.   小题5: At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status(婚姻状况). Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A.Everyone was new to the network once.
B.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
C.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’ d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’ s face.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from 小题1:  well. After they began their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I小题2:_ (come) and see your work.”
Then 小题3:of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can never fill the basket.” The other man answered, “That is none小题4:  our business.” The first man said.
“You may do as you like, but I am not going to work on such a foolish thing.” He threw away his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on小题5:  (carry) water. At last the well was almost empty.
 小题6:  he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a小题7:  (beauty) gold coin. Just then the king came. He told him to keep the coin小题8:  himself. “You have done so小题9:  (good) in this little thing, ” he said, “  小题10: now I know I can trust you with many things.”
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列媒体上的插图及提示性文字:
A.Reese Witherspoon poses with her children Ava (L) and Deacon at  ceremonies unveiling her Hollywood  Walk of Fame honor
  B.Cuba dancers emanate concern to
AIDS
            
C. The UEFA EURO 2012 official mascots 
are presented during an unveiling 
ceremony in Warsaw
  D.Students take part in a bubble fight 
as part of the traditional Raisin
Monday celebrations
                         
E. Best wishes to the top 10 celebrity couples 
who have tied the knot since 2010
  F.Celebrities flock to Miami for the Super   Bowl
          
以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。
小题1:The tradition dates back to the early days of the university when new students would give senior students a pound (0.45kg) of dried grapes in gratitude for their help in adapting to university life, in exchange for a receipt written in Latin. Failure to produce such a receipt could result in a dousing in the local fountain. Nowadays the dried grapes have been replaced with a bottle of wine and the dousing with foam.
小题2:Orlando Bloom and Miranda Kerr return from their secret Caribbean honeymoon. The couple were all smiles as they arrived at Los Angeles Airport. Kerr flashed her engagement rings as she smiled at waiting photographers. Kerr, 27, who shot to international fame as a Victoria"s Secret lingerie model, and Bloom, 33, star of the “Pirates of the Caribbean” and “The Lord of the Rings” movies, began dating in 2007 and have frequently denied rumors of an impending wedding. The couple get married just a month after they announced their engagement.
小题3:The New Orleans Saints were the champions last night, but there were stars The UEFA EURO 2012 official mascots 
are presented during an unveiling 
ceremony in Warsaw
小题4:Dancers dressed in the colors of the national flag pose for pictures during a community event in Havana on November 7, 2010. Several hundred residents of a Havana neighbourhood gathered to play music and dance along the streets in the event sponsored and organized by MINSAP and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) aimed at promoting tolerance of same sex relationships.
小题5:The names of the twins will be determined by fans. Voters will be able to choose between three sets of names: Slavek &Slavko, Siemko &Strimko or Klemek &Ladko. Poland and Ukraine will stage the coming soccer championships finals.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The First Americans
There was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America.The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska.The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.
Finally, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared.The settlers, who I shall call the "First Americans" , could not return to their homeland.  1  
For the next few thousand years, the First Americans moved south and east throughout North and South America.They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles.    2   
In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean.  3 __  In the summer, they gathered berries and other plants.In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer.It was a hard life, but they learned to survive in these terrible conditions.
Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers.They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.  4  The dwellings they built in many ways resembled today"s apartment buildings.
5    They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year.They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.
A.They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.
B.Along the way, they established many different civilizations.
C.They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.
D.People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.
E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.
F. They would have to survive in the New World, they had discovered.
G. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to water the desert.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填如空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
  小题1:__  You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.  __小题2:___ Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦), whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.
Street artists do their work for different reasons. ___小题3:_  They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they can’t be caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions (印象) of youth and energy.
___小题4:___ Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.
___小题5:___ There, it will continue to change and grow.
A.Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular.
B.In today’s world, the Internet has a big influence on street art.
C.People often have different opinions about street art.
D.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
E. With the development of science and technology, different art styles come into the Internet.
F.  Street art, a very popular form of art spreads quickly all over the world.
G. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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