题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Jim used to have a 1 job as a chef. He always gets along well with others due to his generous __ 2_ . But this happy life was nearly destroyed. Two years ago, Jim had a terrible accident at a crossroads which is busy 3 at rush hours. Because of an 4 driver who didn’t get the driving license, Jim was terribly injured. Luckily, he survived the accident. After that Jim realized that it’s 5 _ for everyone to observe the traffic rules. He then 6 for a post as a human traffic signal and takes up his place in the street 7 the traffic every day. Sometimes he stops people who don’t 8 the rules; Sometimes, he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are 9 to him. Thanks to Jim’s effort, the death toll here has dropped to zero in __10 .
答案
小题1:satisfying
小题2:personality
小题3:particularly
小题4:unqualified
小题5:essential
小题6:applied
小题7:directing
小题8:respect
小题9:grateful
小题10:practice
解析
试题分析：
小题1:考查形容词。satisfying是形容词“令人满意的”,用来修饰名词。
小题2:考查名词。personality性格，它是名词。
小题3:考查副词。particularly“特别地”，它是副词来修饰介词短语。
小题4:考查形容词。unqualified不合格的，它是形容词，来修饰名词。
小题5:考查形容词。it’s +形容词+ for sb to do sth，这里用形容词essential“必要的”。
小题6:考查动词。根据上文realized 可知发生在过去的事情，故用applied.
小题7:考查非谓语动词。he 与direct之间是主动关系故用directing.
小题8:考查动词。don’t 后用动词原形故用respect.
小题9:考查固定短语。be grateful to sb对某人心存感激，是固定短语。
小题10:考查固定短语。in practice事实上，是固定短语。
点评：选词填空题，该题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题，集阅读理解与完形填空于一身，主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。提醒考生注意句子的语言通顺，能够使用正确的单词、短语、句式及句子的时态语态等，这需要考生有扎实的基础知识。
核心考点
试题【根据文章意思，从方框内选十个词并用其适当的形式填空完成下列文章。（请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上 ,一空一词。）Jim used to have a 】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:他昨天声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
He __________ to have seen a round black creature __________ quickly through the water yesterday.
小题2:他们说水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。
They say that the __________ lake is __________ to be able to __________ such large living creatures.
小题3:当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。
The gorge __________ __________ 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.
小题4:块块巨石形象各异，条条之流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。
Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the river __________ its legend, and every hill was __________ __________ the past.
小题5:远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造山峡大坝，开发长江资源”。
On a distant mountain was a sign __________ 20-foot __________. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it __________.
小题6:你永远想不到她。一个人带大五个孩子所遇到的困难。
You can never imagine the difficulty she had __________ up five children all by herself.
小题7:这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构传入英国英语。
It has also __________ __________ lots of American words and structures __________ into British English.
小题8:对于美国人来说，情况稍微好些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚.韦伯斯特的人，一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。
For Americans things are a little bit easier, __________ __________ the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who __________ from Yale University in 1778.
小题9:萧伯纳有这样的评论：英国及美国这两个国家被共同的语言所区分。
Gorge Bernard Shaw made the famous __________ __________ the British and The Americans are two nations divided by a common language.
小题10:两个国家境内的口音差异可能和两国之间的口音差异一样大。
There is probably __________ much __________ of pronunciation __________ the two countries as __________ them.
小题11:在旅游界有一种说法：所有游客都被敲竹杠。
There is a saying in the travel trade __________ all tourists are __________ __________.
小题12:《初级拼写》建议简化英语单词的拼写。
The Elementary Spelling Book suggested __________ the spelling of English words.
| depend important similar contribute mean pronunciation differ strength end up attend |
At first the language in Britain and America was the same. In 1776 America became a (an) 3) __________ country. After that, the language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talked about "fall".
Today, most British people talk about "autumn", but Americans still talk abut "fall". In the same way Americans still use the expression "I guess" 4) __________ "I think", just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, 5) __________ with different words. For example, the British took "typhoon" from Chinese, while the Americans took "tornado" from Spanish.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words "colour", "centre" and "traveller" are spelt "color", "center" and "traveler" in American English. Except for spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
They are also different in the spoken language. For example, Americans say dance /dæns/, and in southern England they say /dɑːns/. In America they 6) p__________ not /nɑt/; in southern England they say /nɔt/. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any trouble in understanding each other.
Wu, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, called on Bangladesh and Macedonia to 2) __________ cooperation with China on the development of western China.
While meeting with Abdul Hamid, speaker of the Bangladesh National Assembly, Wu said that China attaches 3) __________ to developing relations with Bangladesh.
Wu also met with Dmitry Mezentsev, chairman of the entrepreneur committee of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as well as the secretary-general-in-waiting of the SCO.
The SCO has become an important organization in safeguarding regional security and promoting common development, and China has made great 4) __________ to the SCO’s development, Mezentsev said, calling on member states to make joint efforts to promote the organization’s development.
The guests were invited to attend the 13th WCIF, which opened on Tuesday in Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符合（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线（__），并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard working. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 小题3: (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 小题4: go traveling.
“小题5: (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early 小题6: (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 小题7:. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so 小题8: I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows 小题9: the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 小题10: (refer) to it.
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