题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
depend important similar contribute mean pronunciation differ strength end up attend |
At first the language in Britain and America was the same. In 1776 America became a (an) 3) __________ country. After that, the language slowly began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talked about "fall".
Today, most British people talk about "autumn", but Americans still talk abut "fall". In the same way Americans still use the expression "I guess" 4) __________ "I think", just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, 5) __________ with different words. For example, the British took "typhoon" from Chinese, while the Americans took "tornado" from Spanish.
In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English different from British English, so he changed the spelling of many words. That’s why the words "colour", "centre" and "traveller" are spelt "color", "center" and "traveler" in American English. Except for spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
They are also different in the spoken language. For example, Americans say dance /dæns/, and in southern England they say /dɑːns/. In America they 6) p__________ not /nɑt/; in southern England they say /nɔt/. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any trouble in understanding each other.
答案
小题1:similarities
小题2:differences
小题3:independent
小题4:meaning
小题5:ending up
小题6:pronounce
解析
试题分析:文章主要讲解了美国英语和英国英语的历史渊源及其他们在语言发音和书写上的差异。
小题1:通过后文,我们能够看到美式英语和英式英语的相似性,但有时候也是不同的,故填similarities
小题2:通过后文,很多学生想要知道在英式和美式之间的差异,故填differences
小题3:根据历史可知,美国在1776美国成为了一个独立的国家,故填independent
小题4:根据句意,美国人仍然用I guess 来表达I think 同样的意思,故填meaning
小题5:句中已经有了谓语动词started ,故此处用ending up with 以…结束
小题6:pronounce发音,动词形式,句意:在美国,人们发not /nɑt/这个音,而在英国的南部,人们发/nɔt/这个音。
点评:本文中所陈述的事情非常清晰,没有太多生词。对于此类填空题,学生需要读懂全文,在理解了全文的基础上,根据上下文的提示去写单词,注重对所填词的形式和所作成分的区别是解答本题的关键。
核心考点
举一反三
Wu, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, called on Bangladesh and Macedonia to 2) __________ cooperation with China on the development of western China.
While meeting with Abdul Hamid, speaker of the Bangladesh National Assembly, Wu said that China attaches 3) __________ to developing relations with Bangladesh.
Wu also met with Dmitry Mezentsev, chairman of the entrepreneur committee of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as well as the secretary-general-in-waiting of the SCO.
The SCO has become an important organization in safeguarding regional security and promoting common development, and China has made great 4) __________ to the SCO’s development, Mezentsev said, calling on member states to make joint efforts to promote the organization’s development.
The guests were invited to attend the 13th WCIF, which opened on Tuesday in Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符合(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线(__),并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard working. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 小题3: (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 小题4: go traveling.
“小题5: (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I don’t have to get up early 小题6: (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 小题7:. Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I can’t do so 小题8: I worry about them, ” she said.
Ma knows 小题9: the dogs’ names, and when she calls one’s name, the dog instantly knows she 小题10: (refer) to it.
在中学生夏令营中,以下同学以其观点组织各自的讨论和交流组。
A. Cao A"min, 18
Xuanhua No 1 High School, Hebei
Keeping pace with teachers is a good way to study.Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic.But remember to work m a way that suits you.It"s also important to team from past mistakes.Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make - it"ll help you avoid making the same ones later.
B.Zhang Zilu, 17
Xinyu No 1 High School, Jiangxi
This time of life may be hard, but you"re not alone.You may be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling yow friends or sending a short message.Don"t let your friendships die.Some boys and girls in my class were in love, but I"d advise against a relationship at this stage.
C. Zhan Yu, 17
Huanggang High School, Hubei
It’s as important to live well as it is to study well, I think. I went to bed no later than 11:30 pm. It put me in the right mood for the next day. I didn’t follow a special diet (饮食), but I did make sure I ate a nutritious breakfast each day.
D. Ju Shuntian, 18
Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School, Shandong
The person who plays well, studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesn’t mean having to give up on every other activity. I played basketball or took a walk to relax when I felt tired. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
E. Zhang Qingzhou, 17
Dongtai High School, Jiangsu
Besides taking the big exam, you have other choices for college. I took the independent enrollment (自主招生) exam held by Peking University and some other students even prepared to study abroad. Pay attention to any relevant information you can find, whether it’s from school, the news media or another source.
F. Wu Dandan, 18
Liaocheng No. 1 High School, Shandong
Besides learning from the textbooks, students can also learn a lot from traveling from place to place. In different places you will see different things, meet different people and have different experiences. If you are curious enough, you can explore deeper into the area and obtain more useful information, which serves as your new knowledge.
下面同学各自感兴趣的内容或需要解决的问题,请配对他们最适合参加的讨论组。
小题1:Zhang Xu is an active and energetic boy who enjoys many sports like swimming, football, badminton, cycling and jogging. He has a lot of friends at school and they often spend a lot of time on rivers, fields and mountains. Is it good to spend so little time in the library? How to allocate time between academic lectures and outing? That"s his problem.
小题2:Xiao Lili has much difficulty m catching up with her classmates m chemistry and physics. But her superiority lies in music and English, so she is dreaming of becoming a professional singer. She hopes that her strong points can help pave her way to future success. "Can I go to a musical college without taking NMET?" she wonders.
小题3:Guo Jie is a hardworking boy but, unfortunately, he gets low marks in every test. He is always busy with his own study plan. When he didn’t finish his work the earlier day, he will bury his mind in his work to fulfill his plan, ignoring the teacher’s lectures. “How can I raise my marks?” he is puzzled.
小题4:Song Siwei is a slim and pretty girl, who works hard at all her lessons. But she was so absorbed in her studeies that she is even unwilling to tear herself off at meal times. She is always the last to leave the classroom and the first to arrive. She starts to feel dizzy and have headaches. “What might happen to me?” she wonders.
小题5:Zhang Lan is a charming girl who is active both in the classroom and on the sports field. She is kind to all her classmates. Some boys in her class tend to talk to her at every possible opportunity and even invite her to meals. That makes her pleased but costs her quite some time. She doesn’t know whether it is right to accept kindness from the boys.
Are you truly happy? ___1___ These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
●Surround yourself with happy people.___2___On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
●When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self -pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
●____3____These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
●____4____You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance.Then you will be subconsciously(下意识地)putting yourself in a better mood.
●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._____5_____.
A.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. |
B.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. |
C.Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? |
D.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. |
F.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
G.Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly.
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