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短文改错(共10处错误,每处1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。
One day, a little girl felt down onto the ground.A boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him, say, “Don’t do that, or others will think you had knocked her down.”
Another day, the mother, much surprised, saw that their son just watched the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground as if nothing has happened.When asked why, the son answered, “If I had help the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it.”
I don’t agree with what the mother did.I think that parents should let their children to know it is a pleasure to help others who is in trouble.We are big family.We should care for and help each other.
答案

小题1:felt →fell
小题2:say→saying
小题3:had knocked→ 去掉had
小题4:much→very
小题5:their→her
小题6:has→had
小题7:help →helped
小题8:to know→去掉to
小题9:is→are
小题10:are∧ big→a
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了一个故事,一个小男孩看见一个小女孩摔倒了,把她扶了起来,他的妈妈告诉他,不要扶她,别人会认为是你把她撞倒的;小男孩记住了他妈妈的话,等看见油瓶倒了的时候他也不去理它,他的回答是不能去扶油瓶,否则,妈妈会认为是他把油瓶弄倒了,最后作者给出了自己的观点,家长应教育孩子,帮助别人是快乐的。
小题1:考查动词。felt 是feel的过去式,这里不符合语意;fell是fall的过去式。fall down onto the ground摔到地上。
小题2:考查非谓语动词。因为整个句子有谓语动词stopped,所以say用saying的形式来表示伴随的情况,做伴随状语。
小题3:考查动词。had knocked是过去完成时用于过去的过去,而前面的主句是将来时,所以不能用过去完成时,因为撞到是过去的事所以用过去式had.
小题4:考查副词。修饰过去分词,通常用 much,不用 very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性较强的过去分词 (如过去分词作定语时),则可用 very,这里surprised已经是形容词了。
小题5:考查代词。与前面的主语the mother相一致的代词是her.
小题6:考查虚拟语气。as if后可接虚拟语气,根据这里的语境可知,油瓶倒了是实际存在的事情,,好像什么也没有发生就是虚拟语气,对过去的虚拟用had done,故用had.
小题7:考查虚拟语气。这里是虚拟语气,从句中对过去的虚拟用had done,故用helped.
小题8:考查固定短语。这里是let sb do 让某人做某事,故去掉to.
小题9:考查主谓一致。这里who引导的是定语从句,先行词是others,who在从句中做主语,所以从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词一致,故用are.
小题10:考查冠词。因为family 是可数名词的单数,这里不表示特指,故用不定冠词a.
点评:文中考查了固定短语、冠词、副词、动词、虚拟语气及主谓一致等的用法,需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要理解短文的大意会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。
核心考点
试题【短文改错(共10处错误,每处1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(  A、B、  C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Find a fiction book.
B. Learn how to read your card.
C. Find your non-fiction book.
D. Decide if you want to search by author, title or subject.
E. Learn to find the card you need.
F. Understand the Dewey Decimal System.
 
The card catalog was once found in every library. Most libraries have now replaced the card catalog with a computerized cataloging system. However, some libraries still have the set of drawers with thousands of cards inside, and some library patrons still prefer the hands-on approach to researching the information they need. Cards are set up alphabetically in long drawers. Different types of cards are kept separate from each other so you may search by author, title or subject. Learning to use the card catalog can help you find the book you want without waiting for a computer terminal.
Instructions:
1______
Once you have found the card for the book you want, write down the numbers and letters at the top of the card and the title and author of the book. The numbers at the top are how the book is cataloged using the Dewey Decimal System, and the letters are the first three letters of the author"s last name. Your library will have the numbers at the end of the stacks (the shelves of books), so find the stack your book is located in, then scan the shelves of that stack until you locate the number on the card. More than one book can have the same number, so you will narrow down your search if you have the first three letters of the author"s name.
2______
The cards in a card catalog reference other cards. An author card will also have a book title and subject, a title card will have the author and subject, and a subject card will have author and title. This is handy for cross-referencing, so if you want to read a book on beekeeping, you can look that up in the subject cards and find an individual card on each book the library carries on beekeeping.
3______
If you want to look up a book by Stephen King, find the author cards in your library"s card catalog, and look under "K". The cards are organized by last name and are broken down into the individual drawers. Sometimes a letter will take up more than one drawer, so you may find drawers that have "Ka-Ke" and then "Ki-Kr." Stephen King will be in the drawer with "Ki-Kr." You would find a card in a similar manner by title or by subject by finding the drawer with the corresponding letters such as "Be" for beekeeping in the subject cards or "Wr" for "The Writer"s Market" ("The" is not considered part of titles).
4______
This isn"t required to use the card catalog, but it can make searching for your book a little easier. The numbers range from 000 to 999; 000-099 are general subjects, 100-199 are psychology and philosophy, 200-299 is religion, 300-399 is social science, 400-499 is language, 500-599 are natural science and math, 600-699 is applied sciences, 700-799 is art, 800-899 are literature and plays, and 900-999 are geography and history.
5______
The author card will have a call number at the top, a line with the author"s name with last name first, then lines for the title of the book, its publisher, a brief summary and subject listings. For an author with many books like Stephen King, there will be a card for each of his books in alphabetical order. Title cards are similar but have the title first, then the author in the following line. Subject cards have the subject in all capital letters at the very top of the card and the same information as on an author"s card. Many cards on the same subject will be organized by the authors" last names.
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短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ask your friend that he can use a glass of water as a musical instrument. Of course, he can’t.
Next, you take a glass of water, put your finger into the water and then move it slow round the
rim of the glass, as showing in the picture. Your finger must not be too wet, but it must be dry. So you have to try many time. At last you will hear clear music which came from the glass. When your finger moves round the rim, it makes the glass to vibrate and the glass makes a musical sound. The same principle makes the violin or its strings give music.
The America scientist Benjamin Franklin made a musical instrument out of glass bowls, using the different principle.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
在某访谈节目中,五位嘉宾分别回答了来自主持人的五个问题,对少年儿童提出建议。请从下列提问(A, B, C, D, E和F)中选出与嘉宾的回答相匹配的问题。
Questions:
A.Whatwouldyousaytoteenswhoaresufferingfromdepression?B.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforsomeoneinterestedinyourjob?
C.Doyouhaveanysolutionsforteens’writingdifficulty?
D.What advice can you give a young person on how to be a filmmaker or a writer?
E. Do you have any advice to offer others wishing to become a writer and doctor? 
F. After all these years in the limelight, how do you deal with critics?
1._________________________________________
George Lucas’ answer 
Well, I would say you have to be persistent first of all, because it’s a very hard thing to get into, and it’s very hard to make it because the odds are against you. So you have to really love it; kids who get into it because they think they’re going to make a lot of money or be famous or tell a lot of people what to do all the time will never make it. But if you’re obsessed with film and you love to tell stories and you love writing in that medium, then that will give you the strength to be persistent and make it happen.
2. _________________________________________
Tom Fontana’s answer
I’ve never had writer’s block. I’m trying my luck because I’m hoping never to have it. As far as suggestions, I don’t know. If you write at the same time every day, your brain and your heart will be there, ready to go to work. It’s like how you eat at the same time over the course of the day – you should be available to write at the same time every day. If you have nothing to write, you should still write. Whether you write your name 100 times or describe a banana. If you write for five minutes, and you just get the words down, at least you’re doing something.
3. _________________________________________
Drew Barrymore’s answer
I would just say to persevere and find people who are safe and honest and who will give you tough love and guide you through, because you really can’t do everything on your own. You need love and support around you, and to believe that you will get past these hard times. You will overcome. Things will get better. Life is a series of ups and downs, and the good news is that when you’re in a low, it will always go up again. Life is not a free journey. There are a lot of lessons you have to learn along the way, but just appreciate the gift of it and find people who will be honest with you.
4. _________________________________________
Richard Seltzer’s answer 
Become a doctor first because a writer doesn’t make a living – you have to support yourself and your family. But writing is a very individual thing. It’s like your fingerprint – on one else has exactly your style. A lucky writer will discover his or her style but an unlucky one will always be trying to force himself into an unnatural writing style. It’s uncomfortable, and for them, writing is painful. I’ve never suffered. My life has been a series of small, everyday events. If I feel I have rendered on little bit of life in the most compelling language I can find and am satisfied with it, that is an event I cherish.
5. _________________________________________
Ms. Jamie Hobart’s answer 
It is a long road after medical school and internship but my job is different every day and very interesting. Not everyone can do this job. Autopsies are very different from any other medical job. Here we don"t really let anyone under 18 watch or participate in an autopsy. So take a basic anatomy course in college and if you don"t mind the cadavers, then you might follow it further. You have to have a very strong stomach and a strong interest in the science. If you decide you really like forensics (the work of scientists who examine evidence in order to help the police solve crimes) but don’t want to do autopsies there are lots of other things in the forensic field like the DNA labor various evidence – related specialties.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Tom,
I know there have trouble for you to communicate with others, and you may often feel lonely.That"s why you are new from here and people don"t know about you.But I think you can make it if you can follow the advices below.
First, you should take a active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.At the same time, never fail to listening to other people"s views.Second, you should learn your classmates" likes and dislikes.Only in this way can you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually very friendly.Last but not least, I will always be ready to help you.We can take part in some activities together, that I can introduce you to others.
As time going on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you.
Best regards.
Peter
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How and What to Study Before Exam
Study for an approaching exam.Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off ! Most people clearly recall the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was drawing near.If you’re in this situation, don’t worry.Many people have proven that there is still enough time to study, if you do it properly.Here are some strategies to help you.
  1   Fear will only make your situation worse.If you are focusing on the horror, not on the knowledge of an exam ,you are more frightened.It is certain that you can’t do well in the exam.If you are nervous, take deep breaths, keep calm and find yourself strategies to help you.
  2    Exams usually cover a few main ideas, concepts, or skills.When you are short of time, focus your energies on the key areas.Review the highlighted topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher stressed repeatedly.   3  
Determine what subjects you don’t know enough and are not clear about.  4   The parts you know more about still need reviewing, but they will come to you more easily. So try to focus on the more challenging topics. 
Studying together can be helpful.You don’t get extra points for doing it alone.Classmates can be helpful in studying, and choose someone who will be able to help you.Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters.  5    From a study group, not only do you have additional help , you also have the advantage of studying with people you know well.
A.Do more study on these topics.
B.They may really appreciate being asked.
C.This way, you will for sure work harder.
D.They are all clues to what are really the vital topics.
E.Realize that last-minute studying is not the best way to study. 
F.Calm down!
G.Study the most important highlighted topics first.
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