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短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ask your friend that he can use a glass of water as a musical instrument. Of course, he can’t.
Next, you take a glass of water, put your finger into the water and then move it slow round the
rim of the glass, as showing in the picture. Your finger must not be too wet, but it must be dry. So you have to try many time. At last you will hear clear music which came from the glass. When your finger moves round the rim, it makes the glass to vibrate and the glass makes a musical sound. The same principle makes the violin or its strings give music.
The America scientist Benjamin Franklin made a musical instrument out of glass bowls, using the different principle.
答案

小题1:that(if / whether)
小题2:slow(slowly)
小题3:showing(shown)
小题4:must (/ot)
小题5:time(times)
小题6: came(comes)
小题7:to(删除to)
小题8:or(and)
小题9:America(American)
小题10:different(same)
解析

试题分析:
小题1:句意:问你的朋友是否会用水做乐器,用if / whether引导宾语从句。
小题2:修饰动词move用副词 (slowly)
小题3:这是状语从句的省略式:这种情况是被展示,用shown
小题4:你的手指不能太潮湿,也不能太干:must (/ot)
小题5:many后面接可数名词复数:time(times)
小题6:这篇文章用一般现在时: came(comes)
小题7:make sb do sth,用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语
小题8:这让玻璃杯震动和玻璃杯发出乐器的声音,这两句话是并列关系:用(and)
小题9:America是美国,修饰scientist用形容词:(American)
小题10:句意:美国科学家本杰明富兰克林制作玻璃杯乐器就是用的同样的原理:different(same)
点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文,标出出错的位置,改完以后还得细读短文,看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺,
核心考点
试题【短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
在某访谈节目中,五位嘉宾分别回答了来自主持人的五个问题,对少年儿童提出建议。请从下列提问(A, B, C, D, E和F)中选出与嘉宾的回答相匹配的问题。
Questions:
A.Whatwouldyousaytoteenswhoaresufferingfromdepression?B.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforsomeoneinterestedinyourjob?
C.Doyouhaveanysolutionsforteens’writingdifficulty?
D.What advice can you give a young person on how to be a filmmaker or a writer?
E. Do you have any advice to offer others wishing to become a writer and doctor? 
F. After all these years in the limelight, how do you deal with critics?
1._________________________________________
George Lucas’ answer 
Well, I would say you have to be persistent first of all, because it’s a very hard thing to get into, and it’s very hard to make it because the odds are against you. So you have to really love it; kids who get into it because they think they’re going to make a lot of money or be famous or tell a lot of people what to do all the time will never make it. But if you’re obsessed with film and you love to tell stories and you love writing in that medium, then that will give you the strength to be persistent and make it happen.
2. _________________________________________
Tom Fontana’s answer
I’ve never had writer’s block. I’m trying my luck because I’m hoping never to have it. As far as suggestions, I don’t know. If you write at the same time every day, your brain and your heart will be there, ready to go to work. It’s like how you eat at the same time over the course of the day – you should be available to write at the same time every day. If you have nothing to write, you should still write. Whether you write your name 100 times or describe a banana. If you write for five minutes, and you just get the words down, at least you’re doing something.
3. _________________________________________
Drew Barrymore’s answer
I would just say to persevere and find people who are safe and honest and who will give you tough love and guide you through, because you really can’t do everything on your own. You need love and support around you, and to believe that you will get past these hard times. You will overcome. Things will get better. Life is a series of ups and downs, and the good news is that when you’re in a low, it will always go up again. Life is not a free journey. There are a lot of lessons you have to learn along the way, but just appreciate the gift of it and find people who will be honest with you.
4. _________________________________________
Richard Seltzer’s answer 
Become a doctor first because a writer doesn’t make a living – you have to support yourself and your family. But writing is a very individual thing. It’s like your fingerprint – on one else has exactly your style. A lucky writer will discover his or her style but an unlucky one will always be trying to force himself into an unnatural writing style. It’s uncomfortable, and for them, writing is painful. I’ve never suffered. My life has been a series of small, everyday events. If I feel I have rendered on little bit of life in the most compelling language I can find and am satisfied with it, that is an event I cherish.
5. _________________________________________
Ms. Jamie Hobart’s answer 
It is a long road after medical school and internship but my job is different every day and very interesting. Not everyone can do this job. Autopsies are very different from any other medical job. Here we don"t really let anyone under 18 watch or participate in an autopsy. So take a basic anatomy course in college and if you don"t mind the cadavers, then you might follow it further. You have to have a very strong stomach and a strong interest in the science. If you decide you really like forensics (the work of scientists who examine evidence in order to help the police solve crimes) but don’t want to do autopsies there are lots of other things in the forensic field like the DNA labor various evidence – related specialties.
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Tom,
I know there have trouble for you to communicate with others, and you may often feel lonely.That"s why you are new from here and people don"t know about you.But I think you can make it if you can follow the advices below.
First, you should take a active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.At the same time, never fail to listening to other people"s views.Second, you should learn your classmates" likes and dislikes.Only in this way can you be able to get to know more different people and show them that you are actually very friendly.Last but not least, I will always be ready to help you.We can take part in some activities together, that I can introduce you to others.
As time going on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you.
Best regards.
Peter
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How and What to Study Before Exam
Study for an approaching exam.Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off ! Most people clearly recall the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was drawing near.If you’re in this situation, don’t worry.Many people have proven that there is still enough time to study, if you do it properly.Here are some strategies to help you.
  1   Fear will only make your situation worse.If you are focusing on the horror, not on the knowledge of an exam ,you are more frightened.It is certain that you can’t do well in the exam.If you are nervous, take deep breaths, keep calm and find yourself strategies to help you.
  2    Exams usually cover a few main ideas, concepts, or skills.When you are short of time, focus your energies on the key areas.Review the highlighted topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher stressed repeatedly.   3  
Determine what subjects you don’t know enough and are not clear about.  4   The parts you know more about still need reviewing, but they will come to you more easily. So try to focus on the more challenging topics. 
Studying together can be helpful.You don’t get extra points for doing it alone.Classmates can be helpful in studying, and choose someone who will be able to help you.Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters.  5    From a study group, not only do you have additional help , you also have the advantage of studying with people you know well.
A.Do more study on these topics.
B.They may really appreciate being asked.
C.This way, you will for sure work harder.
D.They are all clues to what are really the vital topics.
E.Realize that last-minute studying is not the best way to study. 
F.Calm down!
G.Study the most important highlighted topics first.
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该次下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After the final examination, my brother and I planned to give us a treat at a restaurant. While waited for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out. Soon, our food arrived with note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. Have a lovely meal!” It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever been happened to us. I remembered an old man sitting nearby. He should have thought we didn’t have enough money to the bill. We looked around to thank him, and he was not there. His kind meant so much to us.
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(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
We all want to succeed, whether it’s in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails?   1 
Identify your core values
Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation.   2  Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
Pick a goal and focus on it
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here.  3  If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.
Set a deadline for success
Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.   4  By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
  5
Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks, by its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A.The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
B.Make the right decision.
C.I’ve made a list of four habits to help set goals and achieve them.
D.Stick to your goal.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step.
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