题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Bassanio fell in love小题1: Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him 小题2: he was poor. He had to borrow some money小题3: ______ his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and小题4:______ (greed) money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh小题5:______ he couldn’t repay him within three months.
Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost小题6: sea. 小题7:______ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself 小题8: as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just小题9:______ one pound of flesh off Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he小题10: ______ lose all his money. Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.
答案
小题1:with
小题2:because
小题3:from
小题4:greedy
小题5:if
小题6:at
小题7:Knowing
小题8:up
小题9:only
小题10:would
解析
试题分析:本文叙述了安东尼奥为了好朋友向夏洛克借钱,结果由于自己的船失事,不能按时还上钱,按照约定,夏洛克需要从安东尼奥身上割掉一磅肉,没有办法,鲍西亚假扮律师救了安东尼奥。
小题1:考查固定短语。这里是fall in love with“爱上,喜欢上”,是固定短语。
小题2:考查连词。他没有请她嫁给他因为他很穷,根据上下文可知用because.
小题3:考查短语。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借钱。他不得不从商人安东尼奥那里借钱。
小题4:考查形容词。这里用形容词来修饰后面的名词,故用greedy.
小题5:考查连词。如果在三个月内还不上钱,就从他身上割掉一磅肉,根据句意故用if.
小题6:考查短语。at sea 在海上。不幸地是安东尼奥的船在海上失事了,故用sea.
小题7:考查非谓语动词。这里know 与它的逻辑主语Portia之间是主动关系,这个句子已经有谓语动词,故用 Knowing.
小题8:考查动词短语。她把自己打扮成律师,dress sb up as 把某人装扮成。
小题9:考查她让夏洛克从安东尼奥身上割肉仅仅一磅肉,不多不少不能流一点血,否则的话他将失去所有的财产,故用only.
小题10:考查动词时态。根据上下文可知说的是将来的事情,过去说的将要做某事,所以用过去将来时,故用would.
点评:题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。
核心考点
举一反三
-I like_________of what he said.
A.more | B.many | C.few | D.Much |
London - Police are monitoring social networking sites popular with teenagers such as Bebo, Facebook and MySpace after claims that they are being used to organize mass brawls (对骂).
Kent Police believe that teenagers have been using the Internet to arrange “fight club” contests watched by up to 100 spectators in a public park.
At least six organized fights have taken place in Brenchley Gardens in Maidstone, Kent, according to one teenage blogger. (4) During one of the fights a 14-year-old boy was arrested for carrying a hunting knife. Kent Police have now ordered specialist officers to monitor sites such as Bebo.
Chief Inspector Ian Hall said: “(5) We are aware of attempts to organize fights using technology such as websites and mobile phones. Pupils from some schools in the area may be involved in this type of anti-social behavior and we are working with schools to eradicate (根除) the problem.”
According to one blogger the fights usually take place on Saturday nights. The contests are named after the Hollywood film Fight Club starring Edward Norton and Brad Pitt. The central characters fight for the adrenaline rush but the film has an ironic twist (歪曲) apparently lost on some of its audience.
This week police in Macclesfield, Cheshire, arrested six teenagers on suspicion of public order offences after an investigation into a series of assaults (袭击). The youths, aged 16 and 17, were released on police bail (保释). The officers discovered that attacks had been discussed and possibly even prearranged using the Bebo websites.
In Collumpton, Devon, last weekend police intercepted (阻止) 30 pupils going to a mass brawl carrying metal bars, pieces of wood and chain.
Questions 1—3: Answer the following questions briefly.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
小题2:What does the underlined word “monitoring” mean?
小题3:Please find a sentence in the passage which can replace the following one.
It is likely that the teenagers had used the Bebo websites to discuss and even plan the attack.
Questions 4—5: Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.
[1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What"s more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
[2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn"s energy. It"s clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child"s body—and therefore brain—is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development________________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body"s cells for their own reproduction. And then there"s the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
[3]Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
[4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
___________
小题4:What can cause intelligence difference?(no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “they” (Line2, paragraph3)probably refer to? (no more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________________
Why Is Exercise Cool?
Exercise strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 小题1: By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.
小题2:
Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion” , which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.
Exercise Keeps the Balance
小题3: Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. 小题4: If you’re not very active, your body won’t need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.
Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy---like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It’s also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.
But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood.小题5: It’s just another reason why exercise is cool!
A.So you want to do some aerobic(有氧的) exercise right now? |
B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy. |
C.When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier. |
D.Those are exercises that can build strength. |
F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G. But if you’re active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Ming and Li Juan study very hardly. They do extremely well all the subjects. Li Juan decides to attend in Sichuan University while Li Ming preferred Beijing University. It makes them differ from the most students is that they don’t go to school. In fact, they have never been to school. Since kindergarten, we have studied at home. Neither of them feels they have missed anything by taught at home all the time. Like many people received home schooling in Chengdu, and they feel they are lucky.
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