题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮丧). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦虑); don’t do what makes you depressed.
In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright(害怕). If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?
In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists(心理学家) call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isn’t anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.
The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
小题1:We can infer from the passage that the author________.
A.finds it difficult to make decision |
B.has found out what causes anxiety |
C.was encouraged by Duke Ellington’s stage fright |
D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences |
A.a person’s loss of confidence little by little |
B.the natural development of a child’s abilities |
C.the inborn ability to avoid anxious situations |
D.the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety |
A.Anxiety can be a positive drive |
B.Hesitation leads to depression. |
C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression. |
D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up. |
A.Confidence: Key to Success |
B.Anxiety: Challenge by Another Name |
C.Depression: A Psychological Appearance |
D.Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
解析
试题分析:作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们焦虑其实是驱使我们前进的动力,每一次如果你想尝试一些新的事情,你应该一点点的学习,最终整个世界就会向你敞开。
小题1:细节题。根据文章Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright(害怕). If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?可知,作者了解到Duke Ellington仍然有舞台恐惧,所以从中受到鼓舞,继续做他的采访。故选C
小题2:推断题。根据文章In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists(心理学家) call “extinction”.可知,extinction的意思是通过面对这些令人焦虑的事情,使人慢慢减少恐惧的过程。故选D
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知, you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. 作者最终了解到焦虑是一个积极的前进驱动力。故选A
小题4:主旨题。作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们焦虑其实是驱使我们前进的动力。故选B
点评:对于本文的阅读,学生应该理解好文章的介绍核心和作者的写作思路。此类文章不长,学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读,理解文章的意思,然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案,即可答出。
核心考点
试题【One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his fa】;主要考察你对人生百味类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job | Age | Language | Skill | Other term(其它条件) |
Cook | 25-40 | Chinese | Cooking both Chinese food and western food | Healthy |
Library assistant | 20-35 | Chinese English | Having the knowledge (知识) of different kinds of books | Careful |
Sports Coach | 20-40 | Chinese English | Majoring in (主修) physical education | Healthy, strong |
Teacher | — | Chinese English | Majoring in English | — |
A.A four-year-old child. | B.A ten-year-old child. |
C.An eleven-year-old child. | D.A fifteen-year-old child. |
A.A cook. | B.A headmaster. |
C.A library assistant. | D.A sports coach. |
A.The language teacher. | B.The library assistant. |
C.The cook. | D.The sports coach. |
A.Chinese | B.English |
C.language | D.physical education |
A.The teacher can only teach Chinese. |
B.A twenty-five-year old cook can"t work in the school. |
C.The library assistant must be careful. |
D.A teacher must be strong. |
For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(与---作战) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things---travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.
小题1:What was Nyad’s early interest?
小题2:When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming?
小题3:According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming?
小题4:What did Nyad do after she finished swimming?
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
Our community (社区) has a weekly “Students Ideas” program. About two years ago, I received a(n) 1 from the chairman of our community. He invited me to the “Students Ideas” talk the next morning to speak to the group.
The time between his call to the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many 2 were coming. One of them was to call the chairman, with regret, and tell him that I could not come. But finally, I thought, if I missed this 3 , the community would never invite me again to any of their programs. So, I decided to go.
I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to 4 the words on the paper properly. I had no idea where I was standing and what I was talking. That was the day when I 5 my biggest weakness: public speaking.
After I finished, I met with the chairman and 6 what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is very 7 . He suggested that I should come again the next week.
I 8 a talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable but not confident (自信的). Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I 9 I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again.
For around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This time I was feeling comfortable and both the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job.
I learned that everything is 10 if we take the first step, as the saying goes: A journey of thousand miles begins with first step.
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I am studying in a school now. My dream is 4 a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school 5 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have 6 enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 7 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 8 kind to my students and make friends with them.I will give them love and teach 9 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 10 in the world.
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Chinese TV shows that describe young people"s lives in modern society are crossing the cultural divide and attracting a lot of foreign audiences.
One of the examples is the Chinese TV series "A Beautiful Daughter-in-law Era", a light comedy about a modern Chinese couple.
The TV series was first aired in Shanghai in November 2009. It was dubbed in Swahili and broadcast in east African countries in 2011. Two Kenyan(肯尼亚人) actresses were chosen to do voice dubbing for the two leading roles in the African version of the series. It was a great success in Africa.
Tanzanians(坦桑尼亚人) say that they are able to understand how young Chinese people live happily in modern times and they may be able to find ways to solve their personal problems by watching the series.
Although China is one of the world"s most prolific(多产的) producers of TV series, its series are not particularly popular overseas. The popularity of "A Beautiful Daughter-In-Law Era" may serve as an example for Chinese TV producers who want to bring their work to other countries.
In recent years, some TV series that show the lives of people in Chinese cities have achieved some success in the foreign market.
"Go Lala Go!," a TV series that details the adventures of a female office worker named Du Lala, has also started to reach global audiences. The series has been exported to Singapore, Malaysia, the United States and Canada.
"The Chinese dream will be more easily accepted by foreign audiences when it is manifested in small and touching stories," said Meng Jian, a professor at Fudan University.
小题1:What can Tanzanians do by watching the Chinese TV series "A Beautiful Daughter-in-law Era"?
A.They can be chosen to do voice dubbing for the leading roles. |
B.They can bring their work to other countries. |
C.They can find ways to solve their personal problems. |
D.They can be successful at work. |
A."Go Lala Go!," is very popular in Africa. |
B.All the Chinese TV series are popular overseas. |
C.Some Chinese TV series that show the lives of people in Chinese countries have achieved some success in the foreign market. |
D.Africans can understand the happy lives of Chinese young people in modern times. |
A.表演 | B.配音 | C.制作 | D.拍摄 |
A.Cultural crossing | B.Chinese TV shows |
C.A great success | D.Young people’s lives |
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