当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > 阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。Clean water is not only important f...
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阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don"t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don"t pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小题1: In developed countries, most water is used by industry.  
小题2:People in Asia have enough clean water to use.  
小题3:To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
小题4: According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.  
小题5:Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
答案

小题1:A           
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:A
解析

【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的例子,告诉人们要节约用水。
小题1:从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.”得出答案。
小题1:从这句话“However, many people in Asia and Africa don"t have enough clean water to use.”得出答案。
小题1:通过课文三、四段可得知答案。
小题1: 从这句话“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.”得出答案。
小题1:从这句话“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。Clean water is not only important f】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 46 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is   47  . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are     48   in everything around them. They learn 49 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older. they begin to 50 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.
When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 51 to find out the answers. What’s the best    52   to get knowledge? If we learn 53 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are     54   getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand    55     .
小题1: A. sleep   B. drink    C. cat
小题2: A. sport B. knowledge C. meat
小题3: A. interested B. interesting   C. good
小题4:A. something B. nothing   C. anything
小题5:A. write      B. learn       C. read
小题6: A. try    B. think   C. wait
小题7: A. place   B. way   C. road
小题8: A. with B. to   C. by
小题9: A. seldom B. always   C. sometimes
小题10: A. much   B. well C. better
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.
BTW (by the way)   BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations (缩写), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
Info (information) purer (computer)
Pie (picture)       sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:
:-)( happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)  :-0(surprised)
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example,

There are even whole new words, like” newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).
It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小题1: What does the underline “acronyms” mean?
A.网友        B.聊天室      C.首字母缩写词
小题2: Why do people type acronyms?
A. to show their feelings.
B. Because people can type them quickly.
C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.
小题3: What does” BTW, my purer is not working well.:-(“mean?
A. The person is angry at somebody.
B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.
C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
小题4: E-talk wills probably          .
A. keep changing.
B. be easy by people on the telephone
C. be used by people on the telephone
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A. E-talk language
B. Picture Feelings
C. How to Use Abbreviations
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Nowadays, computer games are becoming more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have been made into small game houses in order to get more money. These places are always crowded with people, especially young boys.
In the computer game houses, people spend a lot of money competing (较量) with the machines. It"s hard for one to win the computer, but one can make progress after trying again and again. People have a kind of gambling psychology(赌博心理) when they play computer games.The more they lose, the more they want to win. When class is over, the school boys run to the nearby computer game houses.Little by little! (渐渐地), they forget all about their lessons and fall far behind others. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money. They begin to take away other students" money and become thieves.
小题1:Who always go to the computer game houses?
A.Young girlsB.Young childrenC.Young studentsD.Young boys.
小题2:People made small shops into small game houses in order to ______.
A.make computer games more popularB.get more money
C.help people to learn computer betterD.make people happy
小题3:What must be brought to play games in the game homes?
A. Tickets.   B Paper    C. Cards.   D. Money.
小题4:What will happen to the boys if they keep going to the game houses?
A.They will win a lot of money.
B.They will make a lot of good friends there.
C.They will fail in their study and even break laws.
D.They will live a happy life in the future.
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Game houses have a bad effect on young boys.
B.More and more small shops have been made into game houses.
C.Young boys spend a lot of money playing computer games.
D.People play games better after trying again and again.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But  31 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That  32  change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people  33  are talking can see each other with it.
Picture phones can be useful when you have  34  to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a   35  and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to   36  the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something   37  the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 38  the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re   29  in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
The picture phone is really a   40  phone. More and more people will use it.
小题1: A. if                         B. when                C. before  
小题2:A. can’t                      B. must                 C. may 
小题3: A. whom                     B. who                  C. which  
小题4: A. something                  B. nothing               C. everything
小题5:A. shop                      B. school                C. library 
小题6:A. read                       B. see                   C. watch  
小题7:A. in                         B. about                 C. on  
小题8: A. visit                       B. go                    C. call
小题9: A. interested                   B. bored                 C. interesting 
小题10: A. useless                      B. helpless               C. helpful
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don " t need to change your character (性格) ; you just need to improve your personality (人格), the most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.
If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please (讨好,取悦) others.
Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.
Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.
Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
小题1: How can we become popular in our class?
A. To change our character.
B.To trust and love others.
C. To improve our personality.
小题2: How can you get respect from your classmates according to the passage? A. By being honest.
B.By trusting others.
C. By using money.
小题3: What does the underlined(下划线的) sentence (句子) show?
A. You should be nice to others.
b. You should be polite when you help others.
C. We can help others just by being nice.
小题4:What kind of people will be liked by the whole class?
a. positive   b.   confident   c.  good-looking   d.  fashionable   e. helpful
A. a, b, e.     b. b, c, d.      C. a,b, c.
小题5:What"s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. How to please others.       B. How to be the favorite.
C. How to be trusted by others.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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