Do you care about your memory（记忆力）？The following ways can help improve your memory.
Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.
Don’t watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.
Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients（营养成分）
Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize.
Repeat（重复）the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things.
Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.
Have a rest: Don’t study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things.
小题1: How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage? | A．Five. | B．Six. | C．Seven. | D．Eight |
小题2:Why shouldn’t you watch TV while eating? | A．Because it will make you eat less. | | B．Because you need to rest your eyes. | | C．Because you can’t take in enough nutrients in this way. | | D．Because it is bad for your mind. |
小题3: Which is NOT good for improving memory according to the passage? | A．Plenty of sleep. | | B．Healthy food. | | C．All work and a play. | | D．Repeating the things you need to memorize. |
小题4:The passage is written for _______. | A．parents | B．players | C．teachers | D．students |
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小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D |
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲了很多提高记忆力的方法和注意事项，包括睡眠、饮食、锻炼、重复记忆等。
小题1:主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知文章的结构为第一段点明中心，从第二段开始到结束每一段都是一个作者的建议或为提高记忆力需注意的问题。故我们可以得知文中一共提到了提高记忆力的7种方法，包括sleep、 Don’t watch TV while eating、Healthy food、 Make the things interesting 、Repeat（重复）the things 、Exercise 、Have a rest等。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章中Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes吃东西是一个你可以从学习中出来休息以及放松眼睛的时间。所以文章作者建议我们不要一边吃东西一边看电视。故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。这篇短文就如何提高记忆力给我们提出了很多建议，结合选项和文意我们可以用排除法来做这个题。A选项在文章的第二段；B选项在文章的第四段；D选项在文章的第六段。由此我们可以排除C，在文章中并没提到这一点，故选C。
小题4:主旨大意题。这篇短文的大意就是给我们提一些建议，如何提高我们的记忆力。因此这篇短文主要是给学生写的。故选D。 |
核心考点
试题【Do you care about your memory（记忆力）？The following ways can help improve your memo】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius（天才）, they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect. and will fall. Unrealistic（不现实）expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible（明智）way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive（支持的）to their children.
Michael Li is very lucky. He likes music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael"s mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Michael"s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard（水平）for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston"s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is _________.| A．how parents should make a child a musician | | B．how parents should bring up a child | | C．what differences there are between the two boys | | D．what aim is easier for a child to reach |
小题2:Winston"s parents set so high a standard for him that _______. | A．he has to do his best to win every competition | | B．he has made greater progress in music | | C．he is afraid he may disappoint them | | D．he often wants to kill himself someday |
小题3:It is one of the parents’ worst mistakes if ______.| A．they want their child to be a musician | | B．they help their child to win music competition | | C．they don"t care for their child"s education much | | D．they make their child try to achieve too much |
小题4: According to the writer"s opinion, _________.| A．it"s unimportant to let the children develop（=grow）in the way they want | | B．sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything | | C．parents should be realistic and supportive to their children | | D．unrealistic parents should arrange（安排）private lessons for their children |
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Dolphins are mammals, not fish. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk as human beings do, but they talk with sounds. They show their with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t like school children, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to each other in the school. They give out different . They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “ ” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They can even make sounds above water. However, they make many more sounds under water. People hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a . Dolphins don’t like to be in an aquarium away from the sea. They are sad and lonely.
Dolphins are very friendly animals. Maybe you have heard some that people are saved by dolphins at sea. Dolphin meat is good, people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.
| 小题1: | | A．ideas | B．feelings | C．interests | D．activities |
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| 小题2: | | A．study | B．play | C．hunt | D．talk |
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| 小题3: | | A．help | B．signs | C．information | D．words |
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| 小题4: | | A．Morning | B．Good-bye | C．Congratulations | D．Welcome |
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| 小题5: | | A．not any | B．a few | C．few | D．all |
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| 小题6: | | A．won’t | B．don’t | C．mustn’t | D．can’t |
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| 小题7: | | A．Engineers | B．Directors | C．Scientists | D．Zookeepers |
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| 小题8: | | A．show | B．programme | C．movie | D．school |
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| 小题9: | | A．researches | B．secrets | C．accidents | D．stories |
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| 小题10: | | A．so | B．but | C．though | D．unless |
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Are you ____ about how to study and make your study more effective(有效率的)? We all know that some students usually study very hard for a long ___. This is very good, but it doesn’t ___a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s ____ for your study.
When you return ____ your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more ____ study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__ __ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress and you will feel happy. Then your language seems to stay the same. So you will think you are learning ____ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks , yet you can’t give up. Later your language study will again take another big ____. You will see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
| 小题1: | | A．nervous | B．worried | C．worry | D．unhappy |
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| 小题2: | | A．days | B．time | C．hours | D．weeks days |
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| 小题7: | | A．told | B．have found | C．said | D．have taught |
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| 小题8: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题10: | | A．interesting | B．hard | C．possible | D．boring |
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Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
小题1:How does the colour green make the students feel？| A．Hungry. | B．Nervous. | C．Angry. | D．Relaxed. |
小题2:How does the colour red make most people feel？| A．Hungry. | B．Comfortable. | C．Excited. | D．Worried. |
小题3:Which colour isn’t mentioned in this passage？| A．Green. | B．White. | C．Light blue. | D．Red. |
小题4:What do many fast food restaurants do？
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.小题5:What’s the best title for this passage？| A．Colour and restaurant. | | B．Use colour to make money. | | C．Colour and science. | | D．Use colour to change feelings. |
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A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now ______ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will _____ the school record in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They____ have a 600-meter race soon. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group(群) of students. Their teacher is ____ them how to throw discus(铁饼).
In schools, ____ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ____. They also help people to live happily. And ____ doing sports on the field ,.people will ____ good friends with each other, too. Do you think so ?
| 小题2: | | A．win | B．winning | C．fall | D．falling |
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| 小题4: | | A．break | B．turn | C．leave | D．name |
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| 小题5: | | A．were | B．going to | C．were going to | D．will |
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| 小题6: | | A．telling | B．talking | C．speaking | D．saying |
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| 小题7: | | A．much and much | B．most and most | C．many and many | D．more and more |
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| 小题8: | | A．health | B．tired | C．healthy | D．happy |
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| 小题9: | | A．in | B．before | C． after | D．over |
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| 小题10: | | A．make | B．change | C．get | D．bring |
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