Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
小题1:How does the colour green make the students feel？| A．Hungry. | B．Nervous. | C．Angry. | D．Relaxed. |
小题2:How does the colour red make most people feel？| A．Hungry. | B．Comfortable. | C．Excited. | D．Worried. |
小题3:Which colour isn’t mentioned in this passage？| A．Green. | B．White. | C．Light blue. | D．Red. |
小题4:What do many fast food restaurants do？
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.小题5:What’s the best title for this passage？| A．Colour and restaurant. | | B．Use colour to make money. | | C．Colour and science. | | D．Use colour to change feelings. |
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小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D |
试题分析：本文是说明，介绍颜色会对人产生影响，因此利用颜色来影响人的感觉。
小题1:D细节理解题。根据第三四行...school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.，刷成绿色可以让学生感觉放松，可知选D
小题2:A细节理解题。根据第七行“The colour red makes people hungry.”红色会让人产生饥饿感，可知A项正确
小题3:B推断题。四种颜色中，只有“白色”没有在文中提到
小题4:B细节理解题。读文章的后半部分可知，许多快餐店把墙涂成红色，播放大声的音乐，设有硬座，故选B
小题5:D主旨大意 。本文主要谈论颜色对人的感觉的影响，故D项为最佳题目
考点 科普类阅读。 |
核心考点
试题【Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very intere】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now ______ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the ____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will _____ the school record in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They____ have a 600-meter race soon. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group(群) of students. Their teacher is ____ them how to throw discus(铁饼).
In schools, ____ students love sports now. Sports help people to keep ____. They also help people to live happily. And ____ doing sports on the field ,.people will ____ good friends with each other, too. Do you think so ?
| 小题2: | | A．win | B．winning | C．fall | D．falling |
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| 小题4: | | A．break | B．turn | C．leave | D．name |
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| 小题5: | | A．were | B．going to | C．were going to | D．will |
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| 小题6: | | A．telling | B．talking | C．speaking | D．saying |
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| 小题7: | | A．much and much | B．most and most | C．many and many | D．more and more |
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| 小题8: | | A．health | B．tired | C．healthy | D．happy |
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| 小题9: | | A．in | B．before | C． after | D．over |
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| 小题10: | | A．make | B．change | C．get | D．bring |
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Do you often play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. But someimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies.
In China, 2,245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of（死于）rabies.
Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats(蝙蝠) may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50,000 people aound the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1:Rabies is the name of ________.| A．a book | B．a man | C．a pet | D．a disease |
小题2:________ people in China died of rabies in September, 2007.| A．2,245 | B．318 | C．232 | D．50,000 |
小题3:The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about _______.| A．how to do with rabies | | B．something about rabies in China | | C．asking people not to keep pets | | D．showing what rabies is really like |
小题4:Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies?| A．Rabbits. | B．Ducks. | C．Cats. | D．Bats. |
小题5:The word “treatment” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. |
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.
During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever.
Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work.
Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine.
小题1:In , people get colds and flu easily.| A．Spring | B．Summer | C．Autumn | D．Winter |
小题2:How long does a cold usually last?| A．2or 3 days | B．up to 4 weeks | | C．up to a day | D．about 7 days |
小题3:What will we have if we get a flu?| A．Body hurts, a fever, a headache | B．A sore throat. | | C．A running nose | D．A headache, a fever, a running nose |
小题4:Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds and flu?| A．Staying away from those who have colds and flu. | | B．Washing hands after cleaning your nose. | | C．Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. | | D．Staying in a warm, well-aired room. |
小题5:The passage is possibly from _______.| A．a news report | B．fashion news | C．a health magazine | D．a medicine ad |
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How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two Hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span (平均寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So, how old is “old”? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).” People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
小题1:About 100 years ago, the average life span was __________.小题2: The meaning of the word “aging” is __________.| A．growing old | B．staying young | C．keeping healthy | D．feeling unhappy |
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is true?| A．Old people are not as bright at young people. | | B．All older people are healthy and strong. | | C．Aging does not mean you become unhealthy. | | D．Most older people are unhealthy and poor. |
小题4: The passage is mainly(主要地) about _________.| A．the average life span | B．aging | | C．the 20th century | D．older people and young people |
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All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer．
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time．
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(体面)
小题1:According to this passage we know that _____． | A．people began to play about one hundred years ago | | B．about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played | | C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball | | D．not all the games have a long history |
小题2:The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that _____． | A．basketball was invented in America | | B．sports change with the season | | C．games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities | | D．football is played all over the world |
小题3:People all over the world enjoy sports because _____． | A．sports are interesting | | B．sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer | | C．sports help to train one’s character | | D．all of the above |
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