题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (喷气式飞机), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (连续的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子是否正确,对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。(10分)
小题1:According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.
小题2:A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.
小题3:Loud noise can help people sleep better.
小题4:Not all people think that rock music is a noise.
小题5:We can infer (推断) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了在我们的生活中有很多的声音,其中有一些是噪音,如果长时间生活在噪音周围,就能够使人们产生睡眠问题,也能够使人们的听觉下降。
小题1:细节判断题。根据文章可知,Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.噪音是很吵的声音或者是不想听到的声音。故本题错误。
小题2:细节判断题,根据文章Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound.可知,分贝是测量声音强度的单位。故本题错误。
小题3:细节判断题。根据文章these people have trouble in sleeping.可知,长时间生活在噪音旁边的人将会有睡眠问题。故本题错误。
小题4:细节判断题。根据文章to some people, rock music is also a noise.对一些人来说,摇滚音乐也是一种噪音。故本题正确。
小题5:细节判断题。根据文章可知,噪音能够使我们产生睡眠问题,也会使我们的听觉下降。故本题正确。
点评:文章短小精炼,对于判断题,学生在平时的单词及短语的记忆是非常重要的,考试才能够理解文意。对于诸如此类的阅读理解其实是非常容易拿分的题目,学生把握好故事发生的经过,将题目结合起来,对比文章的意思和题目的陈述即可很快的得出答案。
核心考点
试题【Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of t】;主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Li Shan, Wang Hong and Zhang Ping are good friends. They like different food. Li Shan is from(来自) Shanghai. She likes dessert, but she doesn’t like carrots. Wang Hong is from Qingdao. She doesn’t like ice cream. She likes noodles and broccoli. Zhang Ping is from Dalian. She likes chicken, vegetables and fruit, but she doesn’t like noodles.
Name | Be From | Like | Dislike(不喜欢) |
Li Shan | Shanghai | 小题1:______ | 小题2:______ |
Wang Hong | 小题3:___ | Noodles and 小题4:______ | Ice cream |
Zhang Ping | Dalian | 小题5:__,vegetables and fruit | Noodles |
Also, we need some after-school activities to keep in good health. 13 _students run every day. Some boys play basketball 14 a week. 15 girls, some often play volleyball….So good sleep and exercise can help us grow better and study better.
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The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from(躲避) a sad or an angry face.
The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.
小题1:__________ is the quickest way to make friends with others.
A.Smiling | B.Practicing |
C.Asking questions | D.Saying nice words |
A.nice shoes | B.great answer | C.good prize | D.bad grade |
A.信赖 | B.推测 | C.评论 | D.批评 |
A.How do you go to school? | B.What do you think of my new hat? |
C.What is your favorite instrument? | D.How do you spend your holiday? |
A.it is always easy to smile with others |
B.a smiling face helps people to be more healthy |
C.a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren’t different |
D.people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them |
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52 (about 153 yuan). The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth (究竟) was he going to get the rest of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn (挣) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of James’ part-time job.
For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned out cupboards and repaired books.
The day finally came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued (珍惜) his bicycle far more because he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
小题1:Why didn’t James ask his parents for help?
A.Because they didn’t love him. |
B.Because they didn’t have extra money. |
C.Because they lived far away from him. |
D.Because they didn’t need a bike. |
A.found a job |
B.borrowed money from his classmates |
C.sold his old books |
D.asked his grandfather for some money |
A.walking dogs | B.cleaning out cupboards |
C.cooking meals | D.repairing books |
A.$24.52 | B.$90 | C.$94.32 | D.$69.80 |
A.We should buy everything we want. |
B.We should get what we want through hard work. |
C.Parents shouldn’t give children any money. |
D.We shouldn’t show off new things to poor children. |
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.
小题1:What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?
A.事故 | B.堵塞 | C.规则 | D.肇事者 |
A.Because there are not enough ways of transportation. |
B.Because there are fewer speed rules. |
C.Because there are more and more cars on the roads. |
D.Because the speed rules make young people have a bad driving habit. |
A.The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. |
B.The reason for the traffic jam is that more and more people drive cars. |
C.The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. |
D.The reason for the traffic jam is that some people don’t have good driving habits. |
A.They should educate those people who are young. |
B.They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. |
C.They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars. |
D.They should make people know the difficult to solve the problem of the traffic jam. |
A.Different traffic problems. |
B.Reasons why people want to buy cars. |
C.How drivers should drive. |
D.The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions. |
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