题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!
| Personalities and Nationalities | ||
| Opinion | People from a certain country小题1:certain similar characteristics | |
| Examples | French | Romantic and小题2: Love life, food and wine Good singers and小题3: |
| 小题4: | Friendly, hard-working and polite Careful about “小题5:face” before others. | |
| Australians | Like to stay小题6:, enjoy a slower life. 小题7:a lot. Merry, sometimes loud and rude. | |
| Germans | Pay attention to小题8:. Serious and careful, not小题9:. | |
| Conclusion | Nationalities may小题10:personalities, but not for all! | |
答案
小题1:share
小题2:outgoing
小题3:dancers
小题4:Chinese
小题5:saving
小题6:outdoors
小题7:Laugh
小题8:details
小题9:humorous
小题10:influence/affect
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的国民个性问题，一次来说明可能国家会影响人们的性格。
小题1:根据第一段It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.描述，可知来自特定的国家的人有着特定的个性。故填share分享，分担。
小题2:根据短文第五行French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, 描述，可知此处指的是，法国人既浪漫又外向。故填outgoing，外向的。
小题3:根据第六行hey are good at singing and dancing.描述，可知此处指的是他们是好的舞者。故填dancers，舞者。
小题4:根据Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.及右栏描述，可知此处指的是中国人，故填：Chinese，中国人。
小题5:根据they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.描述，可知他们在别人面前爱面子。故填saving，拯救，节约。
小题6:根据Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.描述，可知澳大利亚人喜欢呆在户外，故填outdoors，户外。
小题7:根据They laugh a lot 描述，他们笑声很多，故填Laugh，笑，大笑。
小题8:根据倒数第二段They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.描述，可知德国人非常注重细节问题。故填：details，细节。
小题9:根据倒数第二段However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.描述，可知此处指的是德国人缺少幽默感。故填：humorous，幽默。
小题10:根据第一段Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.及下文描述，可知国家可能影响人的个性。故填influence/affect，影响。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)Some people believe that your nationality can influenc】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
小题1:What are Smokejumpers?
小题2:Where do the jump from?
小题3:What’s their main goal?
小题4:Why should they have proper weight?
小题5:What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
小题1:What kind of life has Jack lived?
| A．A short life. | B．An interesting life. |
| C．A lonely life | D．A poor life. |
| A．Kathmandu. | B．The Pyramids |
| C．The Sahara Desert. | D．Taj Mahal |
| A．Once. | B．Twice. | C．Three times. | D．Four times. |
| A．In India. | B．In Nepal. | C．In France | D．in Egypt. |
| A．He has a glass of wine. | B．He goes swimming |
| C．He hunts lions. | D．He rides a camel. |
As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
小题1:Who is Karen? ______
| A．David’s cousin. | B．David’s friend. |
| C．David’s sister. | D．David’s classmate. |
| A．at the Palace Hotel | B．at the house |
| C．in the garden | D．beside the lake |
| A．To make a special cake. | B．To have a barbecue. |
| C．To go swimming. | D．To feed the ducks. |
| A．Karen | B．People from their village |
| C．Suzie’s Mum and Dad | D．Marie and her kids |
Because he thinks ______.
| A．Suzie loves walking very much |
| B．Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner |
| C．it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the country |
| D．Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk |
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”
Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”
小题1:Why didn’t the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _________.
| A．he was in a hurry |
| B．he forgot to do it |
| C．he didn’t want the kids to get cold |
| D．he thought he would be back in a minute |
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.
| A．a-b-c-d-e-f | B．a-d-e-c-f-b | C．d-a-c-e-f-b | D．d-e-a-b-c-f |
| A．He could drive. | B．He was eleven years old. |
| C．He wanted to be a police officer. | D．He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III. |
| A．改变 | B．取消 | C．加重 | D．减轻 |
| A．not be charged |
| B．face the most serious charge |
| C．not be allowed to drive a bus again |
| D．only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running” |
Michael went back to Fullerton, his home town. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, he grew up there. But he hadn’t been back there since he finished high school.
He went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. He walked through the park and remembered the days he had walked through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn.
He did things he hadn’t done in a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park, and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again.
He saw people he hadn’t seen in years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his tenth-grade science teacher.
Michael’s trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic (怀旧的) experience for him. Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Michael went to places he hadn’t gone to in years. Which places did he go?
_________________________________________________________________
小题2:Who did Michael visit?
_________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:_________________________________________________________________
小题4:__________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
小题5:___________________________________________________________________
最新试题
- 1“吃了吗？”这是中国人在吃饭前后打招呼的常用语。有一次，一个刚到中国不久的外国留学生结结巴巴地用汉语说：“你们为什么老问
- 2由二氧化碳、氢气、一氧化碳组成的混合气体在同温、同压下与氮气的密度相同。则该混合气体中二氧化碳、氢气、一氧化碳的体积比为
- 3“民族的百花园”和“购物天堂”分别是A．广东、吉林B．云南、香港C．新疆、台湾D．福建、黑龙江
- 4近年，在我校校园中随时都能看到多部小汽车，说明小车已作为日用消费品进入寻常百姓家。我国的汽车工业起步于[ ]A．
- 5_______ from the top of the hill, the city is of round shape
- 6接种卡介苗可以预防结核病，接种的卡介苗以及接种卡介苗的目的分别是（ ）A．抗体 保护易感人群B．抗体 切断传播途径
- 7某单位有职工200名，现要从中抽取40名职工作样本，用系统抽样法，将全体职工随机按1-200编号，并按编号顺序平均分为4
- 8 Nothing ________ after the terrible fire which had been cau
- 9下列金属晶体中，自由电子与金属离子间作用最弱的是[ ]A．KB．NaC．MgD．Al
- 10命题“对任意的x∈R，f（x）＞0”的否定是（ ）A．对任意的x∈R，f（x）≤0B．对任意的x∈R，f（x）＜0C．
热门考点
- 1（10分）三氟化氮（NF3）是一种新型电子材料，它在潮湿的空气中与水蒸汽能发生氧化还原反应，其反应产物有：HF、NO、H
- 2袁隆平院士利用野生水稻与普通栽培水稻多次杂交，培育出高产杂交水稻品种，这是利用了A．生物数量的多样性B．生物种类的多样性
- 3下列引文反映井田制的实质的是：（ ）A．“今大道既隐，天下为家” B．“溥天之下，莫非王土”C．“率土之滨，莫非王臣”
- 4已知关于x，y的方程组x+2y=m2x+y=m+1的解x，y满足x+y≥0，则m的取值范围是（ ）A．m≥-12B．m
- 5关于核电站及核能，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．核燃料是可再生能源B．核电站是利用核裂变原理建成的C．核电站所使用的燃料是
- 6【题文】已知函数，对任意存在使，则的最小值为（ ）A．B．C．D．
- 7如图为“电流天平”示意图，它可用于测定磁感应强度B．在天平的右端挂有一矩形线圈，设其匝数为5匝，底边cd长20cm，放在
- 8质量为1kg的物体，原来处于静止状态．它受到的合力F与时间t的关系如图所示．试作出它的V-t图．
- 9既是我们了解、掌握生物的形态、结构、生活习性等第一手材料的基本方法，又是探究生命科学的第一步的是（ ）A．观察B．实验
- 10阅读下面一段文言文，完成小题。项脊轩志①[明]归有光项脊轩，旧南阁子也。室仅方丈，可容一人居。百年老屋，尘泥渗漉②，雨泽