题目
题型：山东省模拟题难度：来源：
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题(请注意问题后的要求)。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where
we"ve never been before. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of
behavior that should be followed when online.
The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine
how you"d feel if you were in the other person"s shoes. For anything you"re about to send: ask
yourself, "Would I say this to the person"s face?" If the answer is "no", rewrite and reread.
Repeat the process till you feel sure that you"d feel comfortable saying the words to the
person"s face.
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能反应)is to fire back in the
same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat
software to block their messages. If it was caused by disagreement with another member,
try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions
of others in the chat room.
If you do decide to tell someone in the chat room about a mistake, point it out politely. At
the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that
you have offended.
It is not polite such as their age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person
very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don"t ask such questions.
2. Why should we ask ourselves "Would I say this to the person"s face?" when we are to send a
message online? (Please answer within 20 words.)
3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph to complete the sentence.(Please answer within
10 words.)
4. Which rule do you think is the best? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
答案
2. Because we should treat others in the same way you would want to be treated．
3. to ask others personal questions
4. I think the basic rule is the best．In real life, we usually want others to be good to us, but we
seldom consider our own behavior．
5. 但是,就像面对面交流一样,网上交流也应当遵循一些行为规则.
核心考点
举一反三
the years I fondly (天真地) thought__1__him as my "Valentine man".
My first recollection of the__2__he could bring to Valentine"s Day came when I was six. That morning
at the breakfast table I found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair. The card was__3__"Love,
Dad" and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to__4__my birthstone,a ruby (红宝石).There
is__5__difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six,and I remember__6__that ring with pride
that all the cards in the world__7__not surpass (超越).
__8__I grew older,the gifts gave__9__to heartshaped boxes filled with my__10__chocolate and
always included a__11__card signed "Love,Dad".In those years my thankyou became__12__of a
perfunctory (敷衍) response. The cards seemed less__13__,and I took for granted that the Valentine
would__14__be there.I had__15__my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from "significant
others" and "Love,Dad" just didn"t seem quite__16__.
His final card remains on my desk today. It"s a__17__of how special fathers can be and how
important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a__18__of love
with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never__19__,nor does the memory of a man who never__20__being my valentine.
| ( )1. A. of ( )2. A. memory ( )3. A. read ( )4. A. recover ( )5. A. much ( )6. A. having ( )7. A. could ( )8. A. Because ( )9. A. room ( )10. A. favorite ( )11. A. usual ( )12. A. less ( )13. A. important ( )14. A. surely ( )15. A. let ( )16. A. suitable ( )17. A. signal ( )18. A. tradition ( )19. A. lose ( )20. A. thought | B. about B. magic B. written B. resemble B. little B. owning B. did B. Since B. way B. lovely B. common B. little B. beautiful B. always B. kept B. enough B. certificate B. hobby B. die B. wanted | C. up C. puzzle C. shown C. represent C. great C. wearing C. must C. When C. honour C. dear C. strange C. more C. familiar C. regularly C. placed C. effective C. consequence C. habit C. miss C. tried | D. over D. present D. signed D. replace D. less D. watching D. should D. As D. seat D. precious D. special D. much D. standard D. often D. remembered D. sacred D. reminder D. custom D. appear D. stopped |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother"s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father"s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible (有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother"s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father"s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is "the thought that counts". Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays. | |||
| 1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? | |||
| A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children. C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up. | |||
| 2.What do you think "florists" do? | |||
| A. They sell flowers. B. They make and sell bread. C. They offer enough room for having family parties. D. They sell special gifts for Mother"s Day and Father"s Day. | |||
| 3.Which do you think is right about "carnation"? | |||
| A. It has only two kinds of colors. B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother"s Day or Father"s Day. C. It"s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May. | |||
| 4. What do you know from the passage? | |||
| A. Mother"s Day and Father"s Day are both in May. B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past. C. Not all the children respect their parents D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. | |||
| 5. On Mother"s Day and Father"s Day, . | |||
| A. people usually have family parties B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery C. children always go to parents" home D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts | |||
| Make the most of college Dear Daughter, As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind. First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are. Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn"t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will cherish forever. Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don"t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them - pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don"t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities. Start planning early - what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver"s seat - this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great. Try it, and you"ll love it! College is the four years where you have: The greatest amount of free time the first chance to be independent the most flexibility(灵活性)to change the lowest risk for making mistakes So please treasure your college years - make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be. Love, Dad (&Mom) | |||
| 1.What does the author think college life holds in store for his daughter?______ | |||
| A. Uncertainty B. Pure enjoyment. C. Successes and challenges. D. Experimentation with life. | |||
| 2. What does the author advise his daughter to do in college?______ | |||
| A. Plan everything. B. Party with friends in her free time. C. Ignore what others think or say. D. Treasure and make the best of her college years. | |||
| 3. Which of these pieces of advice is given in the article?_____ a. think and live independently b. learn how to learn c. choose friends with similar personalities d. be genuine and sincere e. try new things | |||
| A. abc B. bce C. cde D. abe | |||
| 4. From the text, we can conclude the father ______. | |||
| A. is worried about his daughter B. is strict with his daughter C. is optimistic (乐观的) about his daughter"s future D. is sad that his daughter is leaving home | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment(约会). The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset(财产)as well as others". The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he cannot get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. Failure to be punctual in keeping one"s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to do one"s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper places at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. | |||
| 1. According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always unpunctual is that____. | |||
| A. he has more work to do than other people B. he is always in a hurry when he works C. he doesn"t care much about time D. he always mismanages and wastes his time | |||
| 2.What does the underlined word mean?_____ | |||
| A. in time B. be late C. on time D. at times | |||
| 3. According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you should arrive there ____. | |||
| A. after other guests have arrived B. at the appointed time C. before all other guests D. after the host has got things ready | |||
| 4. Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality?______ | |||
| A. If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task. B. Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs C. If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again. D. Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends. | |||
| 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至5小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写在答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。 | |||
| We"ve all been hurt by another person at one time or another. This pain causes problems. It not only causes us to be unhappy, but can ruin relationships, distract (使分心) us from work and family and other important things, make us unwilling to open up new things. We need to learn to let go. We need to be able to forgive, so we can move on and be happy. Forgiveness does not mean you erase（忘却；抹去）the past, or forget what has happened. All it means is that you are letting go of the anger and pain, and moving on to a better place. It"s not easy, but you can learn to do it. Think about the advantages and disadvantages. Think of all the problems this pain causes you, and realize you need to change. Then think of the benefits of forgiveness—how it will make you happier, free you from the past and the pain, and improve your relationships and life in general. Try to put yourself in that person"s situation. Try to understand why the person did what he did. What could he have felt as he did it, and what did he feel afterward? How does he feel now? You aren"t saying what he did is right, but are trying to understand instead. Understand your responsibility. Try to figure out how you could have been partly responsible for what happened. This isn"t to say you"re taking all the blame, or taking responsibility away from the other person, but to realize that we are not victims (受害者) but participants in life. Allow peace to enter your life. As you focus on the present, try focusing on your breathing. Imagine each breath going out is the pain and the past, and imagine each breath coming in is peace, entering you and filling you up. Title: How to let go and forgive |