题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food .It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩饭), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.
Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free of at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
小题1:What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?
A.There exists thousands of species of animals in the world. |
B.Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. |
C.In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast. |
D.An animal will be useless unless domesticated. |
A.refuse to obey its master | B.immediately fall ill |
C.require its master to offer some food | D.seek for food on its own |
A.They can act as friends, guards ,and servants to man. |
B.They have great adaptation for the environment. |
C.There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe. |
D.The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world |
A.not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it |
B.to pay attention to its proper feeding |
C.not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise |
D.to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations |
A.Domesticated Animals-Man’s Best Friends | B.Proper Diet- the Road to Health |
C.The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals | D.Some Tips on Pet- keeping |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:文章大意是讲动物一直以来都是人类的伙伴,人类在受到动物帮助的同时,也要学会照顾好动物,注意动物的饮食。
小题1:主旨题,第一段第一句话是全段的中心句。“Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number.”全段围绕这句话:人类逐渐和很多动物建立亲密的关系,故选B。
小题2:推断题,根据文章第二段第二句“They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.”只要主人给它们提供它们需要的东西,它们就会乐意听主人的命令。故选A。
小题3:细节题。根据文章第一段“Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.”有些动物作为宠物,陪伴人类;有的保护人类,还有一些做一些人类自己做不了的艰难工作。狗三种事都能做。在世界上所有国家中,有着各种不同种类的狗。哈士奇可以居住在寒冷的极地,而萨卢基狗可以呆在中非最热部分。说明了A、B、C 是正确的。D是错的。文章没提。故选D。
小题4:细节题,根据第三段第一句“All domestic animals need proper food.”所有家里的动物都需要合适的食物。故选B。
小题5:推断题,根据第一段第一句“Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number”人类逐渐和很多动物建立亲密的关系,可知Domestica ted Animals—Man’s Best Friends.是贴切的标题。故选A。
核心考点
试题【Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has l】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Joy is 14 years old. One day her __ __ went away business, so she had to stay at __ __alone. At first she thought she would be happy her parents were not in. She could do everything she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt . “Oh, it’s time to have __ __. Where can I get my __ _?” she said to _ __. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and some food to __ __.
Many__ _ are as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic _ _ skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
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The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase. Often, food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of the computer.
When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then we"d go and wash our hands: before the meal. This was the time of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot.
A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners, such as waiting for others to finish before leaving the table and not speaking with a mouth full of food. Parents’ likes and dislikes of a certain food will also influence a child"s own likes and dislikes. Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school than children who eat with their families less than twice a week.
Regular meal times give children the chance to discuss their problems with family members. They can also learn to respect others around the table. Talking to your children over dinner is the best way of having their-trust. Children learn good eating habits from their parents at a very young age. Family meals are important. Prepare them for your children.
小题1:Some families eat less together because __________.
A.most children live in a school |
B.people are busy with their work |
C.table manners change a lot |
D.food in the restaurant is better |
A.turn out to do better in their studies |
B.prefer to share food with others |
C.show concerns about families |
D.are interested in cooking |
A.Supportive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Worried. | D.Grateful. |
A.Table manners of a family | B.The importance of meals |
C.Why should the family eat together? | D.How to choose food for your family? |
Months ago, my uncle gave his dear son a phone, because my nephew’s school is far from his home. He can only come back once a term, and the phones haven’t been so expensive yet. However, someone has criticized (批评) the young people for playing on mobiles, but not using. They are fond of sending messages, taking pictures and so on. They buy expensive, high level and fashion types for showing. They play on the mobiles day in and day out ….. Holy cow!
So, what happens to youngsters around you? Do they have a phone? What do they use it for? Do you think it’s necessary for teenagers who are still in school to have a phone?
POSTER 1:
In my view, mobile phones are only a tool for communication purpose, just like any other tools which have the potential (潜力) to be misused. In my opinion, I can see young people using it for security reason, emergency purpose, etc. If the parents can afford to pay big phone bills for their kids, well, that’s their business, like the old saying goes, “live and let live.”
--- Mary Smith
POSTER 2:
From psychological (心理学的) point of view, teenagers are more likely to be relaxed or pleasure-oriented. They would like to make something different. Buying brands that are considered “COOL” is important to them. They want others to like and admire themselves, and sometimes, even exaggerate(夸大)their own personality to show off. This can be seen as a kind of psychology during this certain range of age.
--- Dick Gates
Currently, people should tend to be more sociable, and age should not be seen as a barrier for teenagers to own their phones. They also need to set trends on the social circuit (社交圈). But here parents should play an important role in controlling their children about how to use the phones more properly.
小题1: We can learn from the first sentence of the passage that ________.
A.people admire those who don’t have mobile phones |
B.people don’t like to have mobile phones nowadays |
C.mobile phones are too popular among people now |
D.mobile phones are not as useful as before |
A.They use mobile phones for playing instead of using. |
B.They don’t use mobile phones for their study. |
C.They play “Holy Cow” games in mobile phones. |
D.They buy expensive, fashionable mobile phones. |
A.teenagers shouldn’t use mobile phones |
B.parents should buy mobile phones for their children |
C.teenagers can use mobile phones if their parents don’t mind |
D.teenagers should use mobile phones for communication |
A.Supportive. | B.Objective. (客观的) |
C.Negative. (消极的) | D.Uninterested. |
A few days later, some friends and I happened to be eating desserts at a restaurant in her city. As we were looking at the menu, I turned to my friends and asked them if they wanted to join in a game. After explaining the idea, they decided to take 15 minutes to make someone’s day. We ordered an extra dessert, wrote a note, added a smile card and were off. However, there was one problem: I had no idea where she was.
Therefore, it was time to rely on the network. I called up a friend and got him to call her to see what she was doing and found out that she was at work.
We drove to her work place and one of my friends became the delivery(投递)person.He went in to look for my friend, found her, didn’t really answer her questions and walked out, saying he’s simply a delivery person.
He ran out quickly and I bent down as we drove by to make sure she didn’t follow him out. Afterwards, all of us had this huge smile on our faces. We felt as if we had just planned a surprise party or something.
A simple opportunity turned into a moment that many of us can now share.
小题1:Why is the following year a little more difficult for the author’s friend?
A.Because she lives too far away from work. |
B.Because she was out of work. |
C.Because she didn’t do well at work. |
D.Because she failed a test. |
A.satisfied | B.busy | C.sad | D.happy |
A.asking her friend herself by phone |
B.asking another friend to call her |
C.asking what she was doing directly |
D.asking her friend herself on the Internet |
A.refused the offer | B.knew the entire thing |
C.asked some questions | D.followed the delivery person out |
A.joyful | B.thankful | C.pitiful | D.fearful |
However, they said the city"s rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. Early screening for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.
Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of Shanghai"s new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent. Cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai, is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old. Dr Zheng Ying, director of the center"s tumor prevention and control department, said , "breast, colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. He added, " However, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening. Our main target of women"s cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
Experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. Women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房X线照片) every two years. For cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. Women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks. Zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?
A.the women with cancer in Shanghai |
B.lots of women in Shanghai have cancer |
C.the five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai |
D.The prevention and control of cancer |
A.about 2800 | B.about 2600 | C.about3000 | D.about2700 |
A.Breast, colorectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancers |
B.Breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers |
C.Breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers |
D.Breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers |
A.breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer |
B.breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancer |
C.breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancer |
D.breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer |
A.Advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women. |
B.Anyone should accept more frequent examinations. |
C.Women over 20 should examine their breasts every month. |
D.Women over 20 should be checked every three years. |
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