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A Simple Lesson
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell? I didn"t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”
“You don"t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won"t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that"s the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather"s name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low­paid labor jobs because he didn"t speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
小题1:Why was the author unhappy that day?
A.Because he moved to a new country.
B.Because his baseball team lost the game.
C.Because he wasn"t offered a chance to pitch.
D.Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
小题2:The father successfully changed his son"s mood by ________.
A.asking him to train harder
B.playing baseball with him
C.telling his grandfather"s story
D.introducing him some new friends
小题3:The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means ________.
A.shyly        B.patiently
C.clumsilyD.cautiously
小题4:What can we infer about the author?
A.He thinks his father lives in the past.
B.He"d rather live with his grandfather.
C.He will continue to dislike school and everything.
D.He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析

文章大意:搬家来到了新学校,面对新环境,作者一直闷闷不乐。父亲把祖父的故事讲给了作者,从祖父的身上作者汲取到了有益的教益。
小题1:C 细节理解题。由第四段“They won"t even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here.”可知,作者到新校后,没有获得投球的机会,所以不高兴。
小题2:C 推理判断题。由文章后面的介绍可知,作者的父亲给作者讲述了祖父的故事给作者上了有效的一课。
小题3:A 猜测词义题。听了祖父的故事,作者非常内疚,所以“害羞地”承认了自己的错误。
小题4:D 推理判断题。由倒数第四段“I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior.”和倒数第三段可推知,作者从祖父的身上获得了教益,一定会像祖父一样尽力适应新环境。
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试题【A Simple Lesson“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the r】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Art robbery and art forgery (仿造) are both major themes in crime movies and literature.In the 2012 comedy movie Gambit, British actor Colin Firth plays an art curator who cheats his abusive boss into buying a fake Monet. In reality, art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.
According to The New York Times, over the past 15 years, Glafira Rosales fooled two local commercial art galleries into buying 63 false works of art for more than $30 million.She passed off fake paintings as works by 20th century modernist masters such as American artists Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.But in fact, these so called “newly discovered works” were all produced by a single man, a Chinese immigrant named Qian Peishen.
The art world was shocked by Rosales" deception.But to the public, it was amusing and most satisfying to see wealthy people get tricked.
So what decides the value of a piece of art? Is it beauty? Is it the artist"s talent and craftsmanship? Or is it just because the artist is famous?
We should take beauty out. If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty, they"ll be content displaying good fakes on their walls. They wouldn"t be so upset when a forgery is exposed.
The art market claims that great artists are inimitable, and that this inimitability justifies the absurd price of their works. We can"t deny that most famous artists are good at what they do, but forgers like Qian show that their works are imitable.Otherwise, the difference between the original and the copycats would be obvious and Rosales would not be able to fool anyone.
According to an article in the Economist, expensive paintings are what economists call positional goods. They are valuable because other people can"t have them. With other goods, a higher price reduces demand.But art turns down the laws of economics. “When the goods that is really being purchased is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot, price increases cause demand to boom,” explained the article.
That"s why scarcity and authenticity are so important in the art market. Artists sometimes forget this.Demien Hirst, the British pop artist, is famous for his spot paintings. But they dropped in value when it became clear that they had been produced in quantities so vast that nobody knew how many were out there.The art market lost faith in these paintings because no one could be sure which of them were authentic and which were fake.
小题1:The first paragraph is meant to tell the readers that ________.
A.movies and literature will be popular with art involved in them
B.art crimes are as interesting and exciting in reality as in movies
C.Gambit is a good movie with art forgery as the major theme
D.real art crime in reality can be adapted into popular films
小题2:Who is amused and satisfied to see the rich buy forged works of art?
A.The public.
B.Glafira Rosales.
C.Qian Peishen.
D.Mark Rothlo and Jackson Pollock.
小题3:What kind of art buyers should not be unhappy with its high prices when a forgery is exposed according to the author?
A.Those who buy only for its beauty.
B.Those who buy for its inimitability.
C.Those who "buy for its authenticity.
D.Those who buy for its scarcity.
小题4:What is the law of economics theory behind art goods according to the economists?
A.They are valuable goods.
B.High prices reduce the demand of art goods.
C.High prices increase the demand of art goods.
D.They are produced in quantities to satisfy people.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Some students get so nervous before a test; they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock has studied these highly anxious test­takers.
Sian Beilock: “They start worrying about the consequences. They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry,it actually uses up attention and memory resources. I talk about it as your cognitive horsepower that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam.”
Professor Beilock and another researcher,Gerardo Ramirez,have developed a possible solution. Just before an exam,highly anxious test­takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
Sian Beilock: “What we think happens is when students put it down on paper,they think about the worst that could happen and they reappraise the situation. They might realize it"s not as bad as they might think it was before and,in essence(本质上),it prevents these thoughts from popping up when they"re actually taking a test.”
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students. They gave them two short math tests. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second test would get money. They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of twelve percent worse on the second test. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of five percent.
Next, the researchers used younger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the test.
Prefessor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of  B+,compared to a B- for those who did not.
Sian Beilock: “What we showed is that for students who are highly test­anxious,who"d done our writing intervention(排解),all of a sudden there was no relationship between test anxiety and performance. Those students most likely to worry were performing just as well as their classmates who don"t normally get nervous in these testing situations.”
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The result in the math test agrees with that in the biology test.
B.In the first math test, students who sat quietly performed better.
C.In the second math test, students who wrote about their feelings did worse.
D.Some college students are highly anxious test­takers while others are not in the tests.
小题2:What may happen if students have the problem of test anxiety?
A.Test anxiety is sure to cause students to fail the test.
B.Test anxiety can improve students" performance to some degree.
C.Students" attention and memory resources run out when worried.
D.Students may not be admitted into their favorite college if worried.
小题3:The result of the research suggests that ________.
A.proper amount of burden may turn out to be a good thing
B.facing the fears bravely may help one to achieve more
C.avoiding facing the problem may contribute to relaxation
D.taking no action before difficulty may result in success
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is important for students to overcome test anxiety.
B.Anxious students overcome test anxiety by writing down fears.
C.It is a common practice for students being worried before a test.
D.Being worried before tests does harm to students" performance.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
The best of Bali in 48 hours
Bali(巴厘岛) is home to most of Indonesia"s Hindu minority. Here"s how to get the most out of a 48­hour visit:
FRIDAY
3pm—There"s nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola is the place to go, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
You can hire a car for some 450,000 rupiah per day. This will help you have more to spare during your trip there.
5pm—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its temple that lies on the edge, high above the sea. Fire dance is performed here daily at sunset.
8pm—To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, dances, boys singing songs. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and enjoy the night.
SATURDAY
9:30am—Start the day with another taste of culture by heading for a “barong and keris” dance performance. It"s held in many places. One is the Catur Eka Budi in Denpasar, capital of Bali.
12pm—About 50km from Denpasar is Kintamani, a favorite with tourists for the view of active volcano Mt. Batur. It"s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it gets cloudy after 3pm. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur. Tourists can climb to Mt. Batur to catch the sunrise.
6:30pm—Spa(温泉疗养)time! Spa Hati is a good place. Book ahead.
SUNDAY
6am—It"s time to go to the sea. Don"t forget the camera.
10:30am—Another half­day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12am—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock, it"s best seen in the afternoon when it"s against the sun or at sunset.
小题1:How can you save time during your trip in La Lucciola according to the text?
A.Having a pair of good shoes.
B.Preparing early and well.
C.Joining a tour group.
D.Hiring a car.
小题2:Where can you enjoy fire dance?
A.In La Lucciola.B.In Uluwatu.
C.At Mengwi.D.In Denpasar.
小题3:Which of the following is probably a better time to visit the famous temple built on a rock?
A.5 am.B.4 pm.C.11 am.D.9 pm.
小题4:Which of the following needs to be booked in advance?
A.Joining in a “ barong and keris” dance.
B.Visiting the Tanah Lot temple.
C.Having a spa in Spa Hati.
D.Having lunch in Kintamani.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Now, I know it"s not always easy to do well in school. I know you have a lot of _     in your lives right now that can make it hard to      on your schoolwork.
I get it. I know what it’s like. My father   my family when I was two years old ,and I was         by a single mom who had to work and who struggled        to pay the hills and wasn"t always       to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I      having a father in my life. There were times when I was          and I felt like I didn"t fit in.
So I wasn"t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I"m not    of, and I got in more trouble than I should .And my life could have     taken a turn for the worse.
But I was      ,I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my      .
Some of you might not have those      . Maybe you don"t have adults in your life who give you the        that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there"s not enough money to    the daily expenses. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don"t feel safe, or have friends who are          you to do things that you know aren"t right.
But at the end of the day,         the circumstances of your life are,        of those is an excuse for ignoring your homework or having a bad      in school. That"s no excuse for talking back to your        , or dropping out of school. There"s no excuse for not trying.
小题1:
A.changesB.challengesC.attractionsD.activities
小题2:
A.concentrateB.dependC.reflectD.comment
小题3:
A.supportedB.hatedC.lovedD.left
小题4:
A.raisedB.adoptedC.taughtD.comforted
小题5:
A.on timeB.in time C.at timesD.behind time
小题6:
A.ableB.gladC.generousD.ready
小题7:
A.enjoyedB.missed C.consideredD.regretted
小题8:
A.lonelyB.guiltyC.clumsyD.silly
小题9:
A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.aware
小题10:
A.simplyB.trulyC.actuallyD.easily
小题11:
A.independentB.luckyC.brilliantD.honest
小题12:
A.stepsB.fortunesC.instructionsD.dreams
小题13:
A.moodsB.feelingsC.advantagesD.difficulties
小题14:
A.rightB.supportC.energyD.freedom
小题15:
A.sureB.avoidC.coverD.have
小题16:
A.permittingB.forcingC.inspiringD.reminding
小题17:
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
小题18:
A.none B.anyC.neitherD.either
小题19:
A.impressionB.experienceC.memoryD.attitude
小题20:
A.parentB.classmate C.friendD.teacher

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets,buildings,traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries,the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops,so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world,there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States,this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city,far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant,with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years,and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
小题1:We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means________.
A.areas of the countryside
B.areas of a town or city
C.areas near the countryside
D.areas near a town or city
小题2:Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A.Because they can live more comfortably there.
B.Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.
C.Because they want to find work.
D.Because they are sure of having a better life there.
小题3:In a residential area,you can see________.
A.rows of houses,schools and shops
B.many offices and factories
C.a lot of factories and farms
D.many houses with offices and factories
小题4:In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city________.
A.while living on the faraway edge of the city
B.and live there
C.but live in another city
D.but live far away out of the city

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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