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Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.
The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.
Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.
小题1:.
The majority of the Bolivian population are        .
A.full-blooded Indians B.mixed Indian and white
C.white citizens D.all whites and mixed-blooded people
小题2:.
. The Indian’s way of life today is       .
A.quite different from that of their ancestorsB.quite interesting
C.almost the same as their ancestors’D.very exciting
小题3:.
The main product Bolivia exports is        .
A.tropical plantsB.gold and silverC.tin D.food
小题4:.
Bolivia has been slow in developing, but it has hope for a better future because of its        .
A.mining products B.rich resources
C.independence from SpainD.two primary means of transportation

答案

小题1:.A
小题1:.C
小题1:.C
小题1:.B
解析

核心考点
试题【Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the tot】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions.
Happiness(Romance) ★★★★
Happiness tells the story of two people (Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy) who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and don"t like each other. But then they correspond by email and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.
I Scream (Thriller) ★★
In I Scream, Paul (Colin Jacks) is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesn"t make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. Only for people who like thrillers.
Paul"s Heroes (Comedy) ★★★
This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers (including Sammy Turblow) have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but it"s great fun getting there.
______________ (Drama) ★★★★
This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, who pays a hard-working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr. Lloyd (Phil Driver) who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting.
小题1:.Which of the four movies is the least popular with people?
A.The 1st one.B.The 2nd one.C.The 3rd one.D.The 4th one.
小题2:. The underlined word "correspond" can be replaced by ______________.
A.dateB.exchangeC.writeD.communicate
小题3:.A thriller is most probably a film which tells something _______________.
A.frighteningB.instructiveC.humorousD.interesting
小题4:. Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film?
A.A Hard-working Truck Driver.B.Medicine.
C.A Strange Illness.D.Twelve Hours.

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The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society—a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.
“My grandmother didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.
While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf, women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age. But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), and the same people who refused their parents’ way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old.
If you take into consideration feminism (女权主义), a bit of spare money, and better health for most elderly, the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable (必然的). In this society, women over 50 wear red hats and purple (紫色的) clothes, while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing.
“The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins: “When I am an old woman, I shall wear purple. With a red hat which doesn’t go,” said Ellen Cooper, who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998. When the ladies started to wear the red hats, they attracted lots of attention.
“The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else,” Cooper said. “Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves.” This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful. “We’re a ladies’ play group. It couldn’t be more simple,” added Cooper’s assistant Joe Heywood.
小题1:. The unlined word “chapter” in Paragraph 2 means ___.
A.one branch of an organizationB.a written agreement of a club
C.one part of a collection of poemsD.a period in a society’s history
小题2:. From the text, we know that the “baby boomers” are a group of people who ___.
A.have gradually become more noticeableB.are worried about getting old too quickly
C.are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend
D.tried living a different life from their parents when they were young
小题3:. It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are ___.
A.interested in raising money for social workB.programmers who can plan well for their future
C.believers in equality between men and womenD.good at cooking big meals and taking care of others
小题4:.. Who set up the Red Hat Society?
A.Emily CornetteB.Ellen CooperC.Jenny JosephD.Joe Heywood
小题5:.. Women join the Red Hat Society because ___.
A.they want to stay youngB.they would like to appear more attractive
C.they would like to have fun and live for themselvesD.they want to be more like their parents

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Whether I’m looking for a good chat with some old Mends or a quiet place to meet a colleague, the pub will be the place I always choose.
I could, of course, go to a bar. But a pub, I always find, is far more comfortable and has a more relaxed atmosphere.
Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of the road where they live or nearby to where they work. I can almost always guarantee that I’ll bump into someone I know at my “local”, as we British call our nearest pub.
In fact, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone (基础) of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually of beer, is generally con­sidered the best way to catch up with friends. For those who are a little reserved (内向的), as the British sometimes are, it’s the best way to open up and get chatting.
However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed in August by UK trade magazine The Publican, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our 52,000 pubs.
The gastropub (美食酒吧), with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more formal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer.
But not everyone’s happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs are proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking and many pubs are struggling to survive,” Rob Haward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail.
For my part, I’m going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when I go back home.
小题1:.  The article is mainly about         .
A.the British pub losing popularity B.the author’s love of pubs
C.how the British socialize D.the local British pub
小题2:. Many British people say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life because         .
A.it is nearby and convenient
B.it is a great place for meeting friends
C.it is far more comfortable than a bar to have a drink
D.it is easy to bump into people they know in a pub ,
小题3:. From the text, we can conclude that gastropubs         .
A.will replace the local pubs
B.attach more importance to drinks
C.are somewhere between a restaurant and a bar
D.attract beer lovers as well as wine lovers
小题4:.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A.The author is in favor of gastropubs.
B.Wine is thought to show one’s class and taste.
C.British people do not go to pubs as often as be­fore.
D.Local pubs are being seriously affected by gastropubs.

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With large and small keyboards everywhere, neither children nor adults need to write much of anything by hand. That’s a big problem. Study after study suggests that handwriting is important for brain development — helping kids get fine motor skills and learn to express and create ideas. Yet the time devoted to teaching penmanship in most schools has shrunk to just one hour a week. Is it time to give up handwriting? Have a look at the link between the brain and penmanship, and you may get the answer.
A test among students in grades 2, 4 and 6 found that they not only wrote faster by hand than by keyboard, but also created more ideas when composing essays with handwriting. And other research shows that the finger movements required to write by hand activate brain areas involved with thought, language, and short-term memory.
A recent Indiana University study had one group of children practice writing letters by hand while a second group just looked at those letters. Then, both groups of kids entered a functional MRI (核磁共振)that scanned their brains as the researchers showed them the same letters. Researchers found that the brain activity in the first group was far more advanced and “adult-like”.
Handwriting also affects other people’s way they think of adults and children. Several studies have shown that the same average essay will score much higher if written with good penmanship and much lower if written out in poor handwriting. These studies have also found that people judge the quality of a person’s ideas based on his or her handwriting. And the consequences are real: On standardized tests with handwritten sections, like the SAT, all essay that is considered hard to recognize gets a big zero.
Studies show that this isn’t only an English-language phenomenon. Chinese and Japanese youths are suffering from “character amnesia”. They can’t remember how to write characters, thanks to computers and text messaging. Some experts fear that Chinese writing and reading are so closely linked in the brain that China’s reading ability as a nation could suffer.
小题1:.
What does the Indiana University study imply?
A.Children should practice writing letters
B.Handwriting can increase brain activity
C.It’s good for children to enter a functional MRI.
D.Letters should often be shown to children
小题2:.
What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Handwriting affects both adults and children.
B.Handwriting helps a person write better essays.
C.SAT should be done with good handwriting.
D.Good handwriting makes a person seem smarter.
小题3:.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Essays written with keyboards will get lower scores.
B.The quality of your ideas depends on your handwriting.
C.Chinese and Japanese youths don’t know how to write.
D.Less handwriting may affect China’s reading ability.
小题4:.
The passage tries to tell us that __________________.
A.keyboards are more popular than handwriting
B.we shouldn’t judge people by their handwriting
C.handwriting is of great importance
D.it’s time to give up using keyboards

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men"s Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
小题1:. The passage mainly tells us something about       
A.the past and present of British pubsB.the decline of British pubs
C.the long history of British pubsD.the importance of British pubs
小题2:. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs?
A.The credit crunch.B.The present closing time.
C.The ban of smoking.D.Having no spare money.
小题3:.. We can infer from the passage that       
A.British people used to like drinking slowly
B.closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
C.binge drinking means drinking less beer
D.British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
小题4:. We can see from the last paragraph that the author ________
A.is against the admission of too many women to the pubs
B.holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs
C.thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems
D.thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need

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