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Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are basketball, football and baseball. ___1___ has its own season. And ___2___ supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities ___3___ they are located. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city ___4___ the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is ___5___ around the world. Professional basketball games in the US ___6___ indoors during winter months. From November to April ___7___ can find a professional basketball game several nights a week in most large ___8___ cities. Basketball is an American sport. It ___9___ the national pastime.
The game is played in the evening ___10___ every night of the week and ___11___ weekends as well. The season begins in April and ___12___ in the October. Football ___13___ most popular professional sport in the US. It is played on Sundays ___14___ the fall from August to January. American football is different ___15___ international football, ___16___ Americans called soccer. Both games require ___17___ and specialized skills. Professional players are very ___18___.The most famous players ___19___ millions of dollars for their playing skill. American best players have higher ___20___ than the country’s president.
1. A. Every     B. Both   C. Each   D. All
2. A. million   B. millions     C. million of   D. millions of
3. A. when      B. where C. who    D. whose
4. A. follow    B. walk   C. run     D. jump
5. A. well-known   B. well    C. known       D. fame
6. A. played    B. is played    C. plays   D. are played
7. A. somebody      B. one     C. anyone       D. everybody
8. A. America B. England     C. American   D. English
9. A. was called      B. has been called   C. is called     D. be called
10. A. nearly   B. close   C. closely       D. near
11. A. at  B. in       C. on      D. during
12. A. finish   B. finishing    C. finished      D. finishes
13. A. became B. is become   C. is becoming       D. has become
14. A. during  B. while  C. on      D. at
15. A. of B. from   C. with    D. about
16. A. when    B. that     C. where D. which
17. A. strong  B. strength    C. strengthen  D. stronger
18. A. well pay     B. good pay  C. well paid    D. good paid
19. A. make    B. had     C. got     D. received
20. A. money  B. salaries       C. pay     D. wage
答案
1-5CDBAA 6-10DBCBA 11-15CDDAB 16-20DBCAB
解析

1. C。前面提到football, basketball 和 baseball 三种体育活动,此句指每项活动都有自己的季节。every不能作主语,both、each、all均能作句子的主语,但只有each表示单数意义。
2. D。millions of 后接可数名词复数,其余选项不可与名词复数连用。
3. B。由where(=" in" the cities)引导定语从句,从句意为:这些职业球队所在的城市。
4. A。follow 意为“注视、注意、倾听”,此处指多数城市里的人们带着兴趣和热情观看球赛。
5. A。well-known 意为“出名的”,句意为:篮球闻名于全世界。
6. D。play 意为“进行…比赛”。此句意为:在冬天的几个月里,美国职业球赛在室内进行,表示现阶段的情况。选A时态不符,选C主谓数不一致。
7. B。one 泛指某个人。
8. C。上下文均提到American。
9. B。此处宜用现在完成时,表示从过去到现在一直称篮球为国民消遣活动。
10. A。根据四个选项,只有nearly(几乎)可用于句中,表示几乎每个晚上。
11. C。weekend 前面用介词on。
12. D。此句意为:季节开始(begins)于四月,结束(finishes)于十月。这是由and并列两个谓语动词,形式上用一致。
13. D。此处宜用现在完成时表示从过去到现在足球都是十分流行的职业体育活动。
14. A。在秋季,可用in the fall或during the fall。
15. B。be different from 意为“与…不同”。
16. D。非限制性定语从句应由which(= football)引导,不用that。
17. B。篮球和足球都需要体力(strength)和技能(skills)。
18. C。由下文可知:职业运动员所得薪水很高,故选well paid。
19. A。make 意为“获得、挣得”。
20. B。pay 意为“工资”,普通用词。wage 意为“工资”指发给从事体力劳动者的工钱。salary 意为“薪金”,指发给做比较重要工作的、具有较高技术或从事脑力劳动的人员的工资,如公司职员、秘书、教师官员等,总统(president)属官员,故要选salary。
核心考点
试题【Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big busin】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
TV’s Harmfulness
Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn’t been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes,  we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do – anything, providing it doesn’t interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly(电视). Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn’t matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence – so long as they are quiet.
There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.
Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.
小题1:What is the biggest harm of TV?
A It deprives people of communication with the real world.
B People become lazy.
C People become dependent on second-hand experience.
D TV consumes a large part of one’s life.
小题2:In what way can people forget TV?
A Far away from civilization.  B To a mountain.  C By the sea.  D In quiet natural surroundings.
小题3:What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?
A Let them watch the set.       B Put them in the living room.
C Let them watch the rubbish.   D Let them alone.
小题4:What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.      B We become addicted to TV.
C What we used to do is different from now.         D We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
ple — their clothes, ideas, or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树)by South American. Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Eu??rope, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish peo??ple starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine (饥荒)" of 1845—1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
according to an. Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee, bush. He tried one and experienced the " wide-awake" feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
小题1:according to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
A.Food.B.Clothing.C.Ideology.D.Language.
小题2:The word "some" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.
A.some cocoa treesB.some chocolate drinks.
C.some shopsD.some South American Indians
小题3:Thousands of Irish people starved during the " Potato Famine" because________
A.they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
B.they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America
C.the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes
D.the potato harvest was bad
小题4:according to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.One third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
B.Coffee is native to Colombia.
C.Coffee can keep one awake.
D.Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big noisy cities . They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find a work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, where the factory workers can live. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so more people come to live in the area to provide these services—and a city grows.
  In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.
  Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
  But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
小题1:We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means._____
A.areas of the countryside
B.areas of a town or city
C.areas near the countryside  
D.areas near a town or a city
小题2:Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A.Because they can live more comfortable there
B.Because they prefer noisy life to peaceful life
C.They do so mainly to find work
D.They don’t like small villages
小题3:We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas_______. 
A.has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B.will continue in the future
C.may not continue in the future 
D.is sure to stop

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Each high school has its own policy. One good example is that some high schools require all students to wear uniforms, while others do not. I have been to both types of schools, and if I have to decide which one is better, I will pick the former.
Perhaps every student has this experience: once you are in your school uniforms, you will care more about your own behavior. Uniforms give you an identity that always reminds that you belong to a group. What you do will not only represent yourself, but also the group you belong to, as well as the people with you. In other words, you carry the responsibility to maintain the honor of the group. When you are in your own clothes, it doesn’t matter for you to behave badly in public, but when in your uniform, it does. For high school students, who are not adults yet, this is a good way to shape their behavior.
Moreover, uniforms create an atmosphere of equality. While permitted to wear their won clothes, students may pay much attention to what they wear, in order to show how rich their families are. While in uniforms, all students, rich or poor, look the same, and will be treated equally.
Besides, free from the desires to gain what is new in the shopping mall, wearing uniforms helps students to concentrate on their study.
For all the reasons above, I believe that it is a better choice for high school students to wear uniforms.  They can wear them after school or on weekends.
小题1:According to the author, high schools that require students to wear uniforms______.
A.are more attractive to students
B. are more strict with students
C. carry out a better policy
D. admit more excellent students.
小题2:How many reasons does the author give to support his or her ideas?
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小题3:According to Paragraph 2, wearing uniforms helps students_______.
A.focus on their study
B.become responsible
C.build up their confidence
D.find the group they belong to
小题4: What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A wise choice, to wear school uniform
B.An honor, to wear your school uniform
C.A difficult choice, in school uniform or not?
D.A difficult choice, which school should we pick?

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively(被动地). We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.
Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(谣言).
Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.
That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping(打上标记)it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.
This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.
小题1:According to the passage, passive learning may occur in _______.
A.doing a medical experimentB.solving a math problem
C.visiting an exhibitionD.doing scientific reasoning
小题2:The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A.active learningB.knowledge C.communicationD.passive learning
小题3:The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.
A.a message may be changed when being passed on
B.a message should be delivered in different ways
C.people may have problems with their sense of hearing
D.people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Active learning is less important.B.Passive learning may not be reliable.
C.Active learning occurs more frequently.
D.Passive learning is not found among scholars.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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