题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Not only are their bodies __ _ physically , but hormones (荷尔蒙) are spreading violently and bad moods are in full swing (活跃).Katie Couric spoke with Dr. Barbara Greenberg, a parenting expert and clinical psychologist , all about how parents can _ _ with their teens , and finally get some answers .Every parent wants to know what is going on inside their teenager’s _ ___, and while the normal instinct (本能) is to give them the third degree (盘问) about their day , Dr Greenberg strongly _ __ us not to question teens closely for long , who are _ __ to get upset or excited all of a sudden.
direct, general questions like “How was your day?” or “How was the date?”. Teens will respond more positively to questions like “How was the movie?” they aren’t ready to give you a whole bunch of information at once. Listening is an important part of any , and interrupting your child may not get you much .
Most adolescents are discovering who they are and how they society. While it might seem that their eyes are laden with laser beams (激光束) and you are their next target, they are also under a lot of pressure, both socially and academically. Let them themselves freely; this is their way of telling you about their .
Even though the idea isn’t “cool”, research has found that about 80% of teens admire and want to spend time with their parents. Teens really love their parents!
, but believe it. They are between wanting that precious independence and mom and dad.
Show your kids at an early age that it’s okay to talk about anything at home. like drugs, sex and alcohol can be scary for both to discuss, but having these conversations has been proven to help teens keep a healthy lifestyle.
It is totally possible to a strong relationship with your teen! Just remember to stay calm, what they have to say, and don’t take that sigh when you ask about their homework too personally.
| 小题1: |
|
| 小题2: |
|
| 小题3: |
|
| 小题4: |
|
| 小题5: |
|
| 小题6: |
|
| 小题7: |
|
| 小题8: |
|
| 小题9: |
|
| 小题10: |
|
| 小题11: |
|
| 小题12: |
|
| 小题13: |
|
| 小题14: |
|
| 小题15: |
|
| 小题16: |
|
| 小题17: |
|
| 小题18: |
|
| 小题19: |
|
| 小题20: |
|
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:C
解析
试题分析：本文属于说明文范畴，在文中作者介绍了父母应该如何和处于青春叛逆期的孩子进行沟通交流。作者认为青春期的孩子独立意识增强，建议家长在和孩子谈话时不要过于直接，而且孩子在不愿意讲的时候，也不要一再地追问。总之在尊重孩子的基础上家长能够和青春期的孩子保持良好的关系。
小题1:.B动词辨析。 A. promoting提升，促进；B. changing改变；C. enlarging扩大；D. increasing增加。此处是not only ……but also表示并列关系，所以根据but后面句子内容可知处于青春期的孩子们不但荷尔蒙增加，脾气变坏，而且身体也在变化，故答案选B。
小题2:.A动词辨析。 A. talk谈话； B. live生活；C. deal 处理；D. fight打斗。根据下文内容可知家长们想知道如何和孩子们进行交流，talk with sb “与某人交谈”，所以选A。
小题3:.D 名词辨析。A. room房间；B. body身体；C. school学校；D. head头。从上下文语境可知家长们想知道孩子们脑子里在想什么，其他选项不符合语境，选D。
小题4:. C动词辨析。A. suggests 建议； B. appeals 呼吁；C. encourages鼓励；D. persuades劝说。根据上文while引导的状语从句可知尽管父母本能地想去盘问孩子们，但是专家还是让家长不要那么去做，根据用法可知suggest后跟doing sth； appeal to sb to do sth “呼吁某人做某事”，排除AB选项。而persuade 不和strongly搭配，故答案选C。
小题5:. D动词辨析。A. supposed猜想，认为；B. concerned 关心，关注；C. wanted想要；D. expected期望，预计。前句话建议家长不要无休止的去盘问孩子，后面解释不能这样做的原因是孩子们可能会突然变得激动起来，be expected to do“预计，预料”，故答案选D。
小题6:.D动词辨析。 A. Ignore忽略，忽视；B. Ask问；C. Escape逃脱；D. Avoid避免。从下文内容可知专家建议家长要委婉地提出问题，不要直接去问，选D。
小题7:.B 形容词辨析。A. common常见的，共同的； B. indirect 间接的；C. accurate精确的；D. specific明确的，具体的，特定的。上文提到不要问direct“直接的”问题，所以是建议家长要间接地询问，故选B。
小题8:.B 连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. if 如果；D. when当……时候。在上文提到家长应该如何和孩子进行交流，下文内容是关于这样做的原因，前后是因果关系，故答案选B。
小题9:.C 名词辨析。A. thought 想法，念头；B. understanding理解；C. conversation 对话；D. saying俗语。根据空前listening可知此处是指在谈话中的倾听艺术，答案选C。
小题10:.A名词辨析。A. response反应，回应；B. love 爱；C. news新闻；D. attitude态度。根据语境可知当家长打断孩子去询问自己关心的问题时孩子们可能不会对此做出反应，故答案选A。
小题11:.A动词短语辨析。 A. fit into 适合，安装；B. put into放入；C. object to反对；D. respond to做出回应。根据情理可知孩子们在长大的过程中，想去发现如何适应社会，其他不符合语境，故答案选A。
小题12:D动词辨析。A. examine 检查； B. teach教授； C. enjoy 喜欢，享受；D. express表达。从后句话内容this is their way of telling you …..可知这是孩子们自己的表达方式，故答案选D。
小题13:.A 名词辨析。A. day天；B. future未来；C. failures 失败；D. studies学习。根据上文内容可知家长们关心孩子一天是如何度过的，其他选项片面，故答案选A。
小题14:. C形容词辨析。A. Exciting令人兴奋的；B. Disappointing令人失望的；C. Shocking令人震惊的； D. Frightening令人害怕的。从but believe it 可知在下文中作者提出的“孩子们的叛逆行为是要求独立和反对家长管制的表现”是让人们感到吃惊的说法，选C。
:小题15:.B动词辨析。 A. fighting打斗； B. struggling 挣扎，奋斗； C. concerning关心；D. pushing推。根据上文内容可知孩子们尽管有时候对父母态度不好，但是他们是深爱父母的，所以他们的行为是在父母的权威和要求独立之间的一种挣扎，选B.
小题16:.B动词短语辨析。 A. carrying on with 继续；B. holding on to 坚持；C. keeping up with赶上； D. keeping out of。由上文内容可知处在青春期的孩子们要求独立，不希望父母的过度关心，但是他们又从小听从父母，所以到了叛逆期他们处在是否继续听从父母还是按自己意愿行事的矛盾中，故答案选B。
小题17:. C名词辨析。A. Worries担心；B. Conversations谈话；C. Topics话题；D. Questions问题。根据like后列举的内容可知此处指谈话的话题，故答案选C。
小题18:.A名词辨析。 A. parties 政党，一方(当事人)；B. people 人们；C. members 成员；D. families家庭；根据上下文可知此处both是指孩子和父母双方，故答案选A。
小题19:.D动词辨析。A. grasp掌握；B. find发现；C. hang悬挂；吊死；D. keep保持。本篇文章是讲述如何和青春期的孩子和谐相处，由此可知此处是指家长和孩子保持好关系，选D。
小题20:. C短语辨析。A. be silent沉默；B. keep smiling保持微笑；C. listen to 听；D. be friendly友好。根据空后内容what they have to say可知选C，句意：记住要保持冷静，要倾听他们想说的话。
核心考点
试题【It’s a delicate（棘手的）time — if not every parent’s worst nightmare — when a child 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real．Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the"bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity．
"This is a special organism," Lovely said．"You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar．"
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting． But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy． This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage．
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery． It"s also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops．
But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment．
The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done． "It is still young," said Lovely．"Where we are now is where solar power was 200r 30 years ago．"
But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean．Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas．
小题1:This passage is mainly about_ ．
| A．how to change sugar into electricity |
| B．a scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery |
| C．a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones |
| D．a new kind of mobile phones and its future |
| A．Convenient． | B．Stable． | C．Inexpensive． | D．Quick． |
| A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy |
| B．scientists will continue their work until they find solar power |
| C．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery |
| D．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years |
| A．Farmers． | B．Divers． | C．Doctors． | D．Electricians． |
The study, published in science journal Current Biology, focused on sauropods, longnecked herbivores (食草动物) that munched (用力咀嚼) on the top of trees. They were the largest of the dinosaurs; food broke down in their stomachs for long periods of time. The researchers estimate that a sauropoda released 2,675 liters of methane per day—adding up to a large amount of the greenhouse gas being pumped from dinosaur"s gut into the atmosphere.
Plant eaters naturally release methane as part of their digestive process. The larger the animal, the more methane it produces. Methane, a greenhouse gas, traps heat and remains in the atmosphere for approximately 915 years, which warms the atmosphere.
Today, some animals, such as cattle, goats and sheep, produce large amounts of methane as a byproduct to their food digestion. Methane is also released from human—influenced sources such as landfill, agricultural activities, coal mining and other industrial practices—which all contribute to today"s climate change, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
The researchers estimate that earth"s sauropods would have produced about 520 million tons of methane per year—similar to the total amount of methane produced today by natural and manmade sources. However, the researchers warn that their numbers are estimates based on multiple assumptions about the digestive systems and populations of dinosaurs.
The author of the study David Wilkinson says the emission of methane from dinosaurs would have been just one of the causes of warm climate during the Mesozoic era. Other causes include gases produced from volcanoes, swamps, shallow seas and so on. Still, Wilkinson says，“ The amount of methane from dinosaurs is large enough to have a measurable effect.”
小题1:Scientists think dinosaurs may have led to the global warming because ________.
| A．they ate everything they found |
| B．they usually had a good appetite |
| C．they released a lot of methane |
| D．there were too many dinosaurs on earth |
| A．Sauropods fed on plants. |
| B．Sauropods were of medium size. |
| C．Dinosaurs used to live on trees. |
| D．Dinosaurs digested food quickly. |
| A．Coal is dug out by machine. |
| B．Trees and flowers are planted. |
| C．Goats digest grass under the tree. |
| D．Food is being processed in the factory. |
| A．By listing some facts. |
| B．By making predictions. |
| C．By citing figures. |
| D．By using mind pictures. |
| A．methane had little effects on the earth |
| B．many other factors contributed to warm climate |
| C．other causes for warm climate were worth considering |
| D．dinosaurs were mainly to blame for global warming |
A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent (荧光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energysaving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energysaving lights to encourage people to turn to them.Consumers are discovering that the newgeneration bulbs help them save money in the long run.
Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.
A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U．S.city.She"s been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it"s a lot easier than many people think.A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.
A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable (一次性的) plastics.Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding.
In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold.To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energysaving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past.He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us that________.
| A．climate change is concerned with everyone |
| B．the global warming is getting worse |
| C．saving energy is of great necessity |
| D．human is to destroy the environment |
| A．charging | B．producing |
| C．giving allowance to | D．taking advantage of |
| A．The governments don"t expect consumers to use the newgeneration bulbs. |
| B．Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions. |
| C．Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike. |
| D．University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags. |
| A．the climate in Canberra is mild all the year round |
| B．an energysaving heating system will come into use |
| C．Adam Wilson has a good habit of saving energy |
| D．Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energysaving equipment |
Yet those who attended the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems last month were introduced to Cody, a robot that can bathe human beings.
The robot has a base that can be turned to all directions, two humanlike arms, and movable wrists (腕). It uses a camera to locate parts of the human body. It then uses bath gloves to clean with a little pressure.
The robot was designed at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Charles Kemp of the Healthcare Robotics Lab is the senior researcher for the project. In a test run, Cody was able to remove 96% of a test subject"s dirt—not bad for a robot.
But don"t go asking for Cody yet—he"s still a model. Yet researchers believe that one day Cody may take the place of nurses for this task. Researchers say that Cody will give patients dignity and protect their personal information. I suppose that would depend on the patient. I"m not sure whether a robot using a camera would make me feel very dignified.
Even so, I can appreciate the need. We don"t have enough nurses to go around, and those places that are the most shorthanded, for example, nursing homes, are those that have the most patients who are unable to bathe themselves. Still, before I get there, I hope they think of a better way to solve the problem.
小题1:The writer thinks bathing others must ________.
| A．be a lot of fun |
| B．make you feel thankful |
| C．take a lot of patience |
| D．make you feel dignified |
| A．Why and where Cody was designed. |
| B．What Cody looks like and who designed it. |
| C．What Cody can do and where it will work soon. |
| D．How Cody works and what has made that possible. |
| A．Cody can bathe patients better than a real nurse can |
| B．robots like Cody are being produced in large numbers right now |
| C．Cody can take the place of nurses completely in hospitals |
| D．researchers think Cody can protect patients" personal information |
| A．people are becoming lazier |
| B．it can bring down the cost of nursing |
| C．there are not enough nurses |
| D．there are too many nursing homes |
| A．acceptable but not perfect |
| B．strange but not creative |
| C．clever and strong |
| D．lovely and careful |
They questioned more than 800 pairs of twins about their attitudes to life to tease apart the influences of nature and nurture. Comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA and their upbringing, with nonidentical twins, who have a shared background but are no more genetically alike than other brothers and sisters, is a technique often used by researchers to quantify the influence of genetics.
The results, published in the Journal of Personality, showed that genes play a much bigger role than lifestyle, with selfcontrol particularly etched (铭刻) into our DNA.
Our genes also largely determine how determined and persistent we are. This is important in terms of success, as someone who refuses to give up is more likely to achieve their dreams than someone_who_throws_in_the_towel_at_the_first_hiccough.
Researcher Professor Timothy Bates said, “Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life. Why do some people seem to manage their lives, have good relationships and cooperate to achieve their goals while others do not? Previously, the role of family and the environment around the home often controlled people"s ideas about what affected psychological wellbeing. However, this work emphasizes a much more powerful influence from genetics.”
However, those who haven"t been dealt a helpful hand of genes shouldn"t be too depressed. The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making a difference.
小题1:What does the result of the research indicate?
| A．Our DNA is the only factor to decide our traits. |
| B．Our DNA plays a decisive role in achieving success. |
| C．Education plays little part in the formation of our character. |
| D．Society has little effect on us in our personality. |
| A．is born successful |
| B．determines to make a difference |
| C．makes great effort |
| D．admits defeat easily |
| A．some people can live a good life because they can manage their lives |
| B．people haven"t made it clear yet what is the key personality trait to be a success |
| C．in ancient Greece the role of family and the environment was ignored |
| D．the relationship between personality and success has always been people"s concern |
| A．determination | B．kindness |
| C．politeness | D．sociability |
| A．How do people work hard? |
| B．Why can some people succeed? |
| C．DNA determines success or failure. |
| D．Several factors determine personality. |
最新试题
- 1下列变形中，正确的是（ ）A．若ac=bc，则a=bB．若ac=bc，则a=bC．若|a|=|b|，则a=bD．若a2
- 2如图所示，边长为2的正方形OABC如图放置在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线y=ax2+bx+c过点A，B，且12a+5c=0。
- 3听下面的材料，回答第1至3题。1. What is an important reason for changing o
- 4函数，当时，恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（ ）A B C D
- 5解方程：．
- 6There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Col
- 7x2﹣10x+_________=（x﹣_________）2．
- 8在实验探究过程中若第一次实验的结果与别人不一样时，下列做法正确的是（ ）A．修改实验数据，与别人的实验结果保持一致B．
- 9如图所示，在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1的侧面ABB1A1内有一动点P到直线A1B1和直线BC的距离相等，则动点P所
- 10以乙烯为原料合成化合物C的流程如下所示：(1)B和C中含有的官能团名称分别为____________，_________
热门考点
- 1阅读下列材料，回答问题：材料一：中英在英军舰“皋华丽”号上签订条约场景材料二：农历2009年二月初二凌晨，在法国佳士得拍
- 2If you want better public services, you"ll have to pay _____
- 3热机是把______能转化成______能的机器，______是最常见的热机．
- 4让一切创造社会财富的源泉充分涌流，就要①尊重劳动 ②尊重知识 ③尊重人才 ④尊重创造A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①
- 5瑞典皇家学会会长汤姆逊评价说：“爱因斯坦的相对论——不是发现一个孤岛，而是发现了新的科学思想。”这里的“新的科学思想”是
- 6选出下列没有错别字的一组（ ） A．欣慰迷惘炫耀晨曦B．沉缅眷恋溺爱挚友 C．抹煞急燥怪僻摭拾D．慈详诧异涉猎遨游
- 7三角形中至少有一个内角大于或等于（ ）A．45°B．55°C．60°D．65°
- 8仿写句子。 初中毕业前，同学们纷纷在“师恩似海”留言簿上给老师留言。一位同学这样写到：“您不是建筑师，却构建着我们知识的
- 9【题文】定义在R上的函数满足，当时，则
- 10“人民听证”已成为某市人大常委会的一项常规制度，在常委会期间以专题会议的形式让老百姓听取各位副市长及相关职能部门专项工作