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  How would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teachers? According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills, students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers.
Estelle Morris, the UK Education Secretary, opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in London recently. To start the conference, she presented a video showing a computer—generated model of the school of tomorrow.
Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning, Morris said. She added that this is a more exciting as well as a more interesting way of learning.
At the same time, teachers will be “freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge”.
Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum(课程)around their individual needs.” They will “learn in their own time, at their own speed and in their own environment”.
At home or at school, they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts.
Instead of going on field trips, students will use virtual reality. If they don’t understand something, they can ask other students—“take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs”—or e-mail their teachers. They will hand in their work electronically to be “auto-marked”.
The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality.
And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology, Morris said. These ideas are based on the UK government’s plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level. And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level.
小题1:According to the UK’s Department of Education and Skills, the school of the future will ______.
A.cause more problems such as being able to find enough teachers
B.set no homework and no tests for students
C.make good use of the computer technology and classroom assistants
D.enable students to learn by themselves without teachers
小题2:Estelle Morris thinks that computer technology does good to teachers in ________.
A.helping students develop their own way of learning
B.enabling students to experience interesting and exciting ways of learning
C.providing students with knowledge of all sorts
D.not being considered the source of various knowledge
小题3: If the students do not understand something, they can _______.
A.go on a field trip
B.go to ask their teachers to help them
C.send e-mail to ask for a teacher’s help
D.have a look at other learners’ homework
小题4: If s a student is under the UK’s newly-developed education system,he will be ________.
A.provided with a basic knowledge from the beginning
B.given more knowledge at primary school level
C.helped to use computers better
D.supplied chance to develop their basic skills

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析

小题1:提示:依据第一段最后一句排除A项;依据第七段最后一句排除B项;第七段说如果学生有问题,可向老师发e-mail,因而不可说without teachers,排除D项。C项与第三段内容一致,故为正确答案。答案:C
小题2:提示:依据第四段判断正确答案为D项。
答案:D
小题3:答案:C 依据第七段“…or e-mail their teachers”
小题4:答案: A 依据最后一段“that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level”
核心考点
试题【  How would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teachers? According to 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
  Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant form city centers than they were in the premodern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping, and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years – lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant, land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation: urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth.
小题1:With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?
[A] Types of mass transportation.
[B] Instability of urban life.
[C] How supply and demand determine land use.
[D] The effect of mass transportation on urban expansion.
小题2:Why does the author mention both Boston and Chicago?
[A] To demonstrate positive and negative effects of growth.
[B] To exemplify cities with and without mass transportation.
[C] To show mass transportation changed many cities.
[D] To contrast their rate of growth.
小题3:According to the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?
[A] It was expensive.
[B] It happened too slowly.
[C] It was unplanned.
[D] It created a demand for public transportation.
小题4:The author mentions Chicago in the second paragraph as an example of a city,
[A] that is large.
[B] that is used as a model for land development.
[C] where the development of land exceeded population growth.
[D] with an excellent mass transportation system.
Vocabulary
1.revise          改变
2.fabric          结构
3.catalyze          催化,加速
4.sort out          把……分门别类,拣选
5.omnibus          公共汽车/马车
6.trolley          (美)有轨电车,(英)无轨电车
7.periphery       周围,边缘
8.sprawl          建筑物无计划延伸,蔓延,四面八方散开
9.lot          小片土地
10.underscore       强调,在下面划横线
11.transit lines       运输线路
12.subdivision       (出售的)小块土地,再划分小区
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very probably be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小题1: The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him____________.
A.at birth
B.through education
C.neither at birth nor through education
D.both at birth and through education
小题2:If a child is born with low intelligence, he can_____________________.
A.become a genius
B.still become a genius if he should be given special education
C.reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings
D.not reach his intelligence in his life.
小题3:The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows_________.
A.the importance of their intelligence
B.the importance of their positions
C.the role of environment on intelligence
D.the part that birth plays

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows,but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out As a result,the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on Without it,the earth would be freezing,or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it,so people,plants,and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it,if there gets to be too many gases,the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants,animals.and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat, and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually, people,plants,and animals would all die of hunger.
People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now, more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming, kids call do just as much.
小题1:By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.
A.explain how global warming happens
B.show his feeling in a car in hot summer
C.tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases
D.say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car
小题2:The underlined word ‘it” in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.
A.lightB.greenhouse effectC.temperatureD.heat
小题3:What is the effect of atmosphere?
A.IT only traps the heat of the sun.
B.It does great harm to humans.
C.It makes the earth neither to hot nor too cold.
D.It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.
小题4:What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.lf there is greenhouse effect.all the plants will die
B.Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth
C.Crops can ′t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect
D.Although greenhouse effect is necessary.Too much of it will cause us to die.
小题5:What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.What kids can do to help stop global warming.
B.Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.
C.What global warming is doing to the environment.
D.Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
How to deal successfully  with a child showing outstanding musical ability? It’s not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift. Many parents may even fail to recognize and respond to their children′s need until discouragement explodes into uncooperative(不合作的)behavior. And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects,the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school. Such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist music school.
The five music schools in Britain aim to provide all environment where gifted children can develop their skills under the guidance of professional musicians. Children here spend about half of a day on musical activities,for example,individual lessons,orchestras,chamber(室内音乐的)groups,voice training,conducting and theory. They also spend several hours a day practicing in private rooms .The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects:English,maths and basic sciences.
What are the disadvantages? An obvious problem is that the fees are high .However, each school will often scholarships and other forms of financial aid. Secondly, not all parents want to send their children to boarding school, especially at an early age .Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such a tense and disciplined(守纪律的)environment. They stress,however, that their main aim is to turn out “well-rounded and well—balanced individual.”
小题1:If a child’s musical ability is not recognized___________.
A.the child may behave badly
B.the ability may fade away
C.the child may lose interest
D.the parents may become anxious
小题2:What probably may musically gifted children face in ordinary schools?
A.Their academic work may suffer.
B.Schools lack musical equipment
C.Music is not seen as an important subject
D.Parents and teachers don’t work together.
小题3:What makes specialist music schools different from other schools?
A.Their working day is longer.
B.A range of musical training is offered
C.More than half the day is spent on music
D.The children have mostly one-to-one lessons
小题4:According to school directors,what is a possible disadvantage for pupils?
A.Poor children may not be included
B.They may lose their individuality
C.There may be a discipline problem
D.They may be too small on arrival
小题5:The passage mainly talks about__________.
A.education and development about children
B.disadvantages of music schools
C.music schools for children with music gift
D.how to deal with music talented children

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When 18th-century scientists first came across Australia’s platypus(鸭嘴兽), they thought it was a trick. It is not surprising that the platypus made people confused. This funny-looking animal has feet and is a kind of warm-blooded mammal.
While other mammals usually keep their blood at around 37 degrees, the platypus has a lower body temperature of 32 degrees. As to its appearance, the platypus’mouth is not really like ducks’at all; its mouth actually looks a bit soft. The platypus closes its eyes when swimming. It uses its mouth to pick up outside information made by the creatures underwater.
Strangest of all, the platypus is a mammal that can lay eggs. And there is only one other kind of mammal that can lay eggs, the echidna (针鼹鼠) of Australia. Both the platy-pus and the echidna lay soft-shelled eggs, and both feed their young with their own milk that comes out of their skin. These animals also walk in a way that is similar to crocodiles(鳄鱼), with legs on the sides of their bodies rather than under them.
Though pretty, in a special way, the platypus is actually one of the few mammals that are poisonous. A male platypus has knife-like bones on its back legs which have enough poison to kill a dog.
The platypus has the honor of being one of the oldest mammals in the world. Until the early 20th century, it was hunted for its fur, but the situation has changed. Although the platypus is easily affected by pollution, it is not under any immediate threat.
小题1: What can we learn about the platypus according to the text?
A.It has a lower body temperature than other mammals.
B.It only closes its eyes when underwater.
C.It’s the only poisonous mammal in the world.
D.It feeds its young on wild animal meat.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT used as a comparison with the platypus in the text?
A.The crocodile.B.The echidna.C.The duck.D.The dog.
小题3:The following characteristics of the platypus have been described in the text EXCEPT ________.
A.its natural enemyB.its appearance
C.its walking poseD.its daily diet
小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that the platypus _______.
A.is hunted for its meatB.is in danger of extinction
C.is endangered by air pollutionD.is well-protected now
小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A.Platypus, a Trick?
B.Platypus, the Only Warm-Blooded Mammal
C.The Characteristics of Platypus
D.The Strange Mammal —Platypus。

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