题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Death toll from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China"s Sichuan Province has risen to 188 (as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ), according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau. At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing, the bureau said.
Experts are anticipating much less casualties in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China"s Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the death toll at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
Police and expert teams have already rushed for rescue in the quick stricken areas, and the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone to avoid congestion(交通阻塞).
Rescue efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake occur?
| A．April 22,2008 | B．April 20,2013 | C．May 12,2008 | D．May.22 2013 |
| A．About188 | B．At least 11,826 |
| C．More than 80,000 | D．Over 300,000. |
| A．fell down suddenly | B．broke up |
| C．burnt to the ground | D．turned into pieces |
| A．Because Ya’an earthquake was not as disastrous as Wenchuan earthquake. |
| B．Because the people of Ya’an could save themselves. |
| C．Because the State Council wanted to avoid being overcrowded. |
| D．Because the State Council wanted to protected the rescuing people |
| A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake. |
| B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013. |
| C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people. |
| D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析：文章报道雅安地震的发生，介绍人员死亡情况和经济损失，还有求援的情况。
小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：On April 20,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province.可知雅安地震发生在2013年4月20号。选B
小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子：At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing, the bureau said.可知截至4月22号下午6点至少11,826受伤。选B
小题3:猜词题：从第一段的句子：A great many buildings and houses可知房屋在地震中会倒塌。选A
小题4:细节题：从第四段的句子：the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone to avoid congestion(交通阻塞).可知国务院禁止非官方的救援是为了防止过度拥挤。选C
小题5:细节题：从第三段的句子： Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the death toll at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan. 可知是Dai Junwu 估计经济损失会达到1000亿元，D是错的。
点评：文章报道雅安地震的发生，介绍人员死亡情况和经济损失，还有求援的情况。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
核心考点
试题【On April 20,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Wang made the remarks while introducing to reporters travelling with the Chinese official delegation(代表团) the fruits of Xi"s first foreign trip as China"s new head of state, which had taken him to Russia, Tanzania, South Africa, and the Republic of the Congo.
In Russia, Xi and the Russian president Putin had spent eight hours together in meetings and exchanges that could be characterized as frank, practical and congenial, Wang said, adding the two leaders reached important consensus on strategic coordination and set the direction and outlined key sectors for future cooperation.
The two countries have made it clear that they will support each other in promoting their respective development and national renewal, safeguarding core（核心） interests, and independently choosing their own development paths and social and political systems, the foreign minister said.
The two sides agreed that they will closely coordinate in international and regional affairs, uphold the principles of the UN Charter, and jointly promote democracy（民主） in international relations, he said.
China and Russia, during the visit, also promoted their practical cooperation.
During the visit，32 cooperation agreements signed by the two sides are dubbed（给…起绰号，把…称为）as the "contracts（合同） of the century" because they are enormous in value and cover a long period of time, he said.
"The energy cooperation covers such areas as petroleum, natural gas, nuclear power, electricity, coal and new sources of energy, and runs through the industry both of its up and down streams," he added.
小题1:Which country did Xi Jinping visit after Russain?
A. The USA. B. Tanzania C.Congo D. South Africa
小题2:What is the best title of the passage?
| A．Xi Jinping’s visit to Russian is a great success. |
| B．Xi Jingping visited four countries during Mar.22-30 |
| C．Russia is the biggest friend of China. |
| D．China and Russia signed 32 "contracts of the century”. |
| A．nuclear power | B．petroleum | C．automobile | D．electricity |
| A．general agreement and opinion | B．happiness and pride |
| C．some financial aid | D．China-Russia friendship |
| A．The people of South Africa welcome the president of China |
| B．Xi Jinping will visit Barack Obama |
| C．Xi Jingping will fly back to Beijing. |
| D．Xi Jinping’s visit to Tanzania |
German Chancellor(总理，首相) Angela Merkel for three consecutive（连续的） years reelected top. There are 9 Chinese including Chinese first lady—Peng Liyuan. Brazil President Dilma Rousseff ranked second. “Bill and Melinda Gates foundation” co-chairman, Gate’s wife Mi Linda (Melinda Gates) was third. The United States first lady Michel (wife of Obama) in 2010 in the first, from 2012 second drop to fourth. Former American Secretary of state Hillary Clinton as a fifth. The queen of England fell 12,drop to fortieth. another list of British women"s female writer JK Rowling, ranked ninety-third.
The list of Chinese women, including Chinese President Xi Jinping"s wife Peng Liyuan, intelligent mobile phone maker HTC founder Wang Xuehong, chief executive of Chongqing Longhu real estate development limited company chairman Wu Yajun, SOHO China Ltd and co-founder Zhang Xin, the World Health Organization Director-General Chen Fengfuzhen (Margaret Chan), Huawei chairman Sun Yafang, the Li Jiacheng Foundation Director Zhou triumph, Baidu Inc chief financial officer Li Xinzhe, Sun Media Klc Holdings Ltd chairman Yang Lan.
“Forbes” magazine said, this year the list of people are political, business, media, the humanitarian field, entertainment and technology industry elite（精英）, but also some women were selected because of the huge wealth, including funds, media exposure and influence. The entertainment industry representatives include Beyonce Knowles, actress Anngelina Jolie and Lady Gaga. The list of women from 26 countries, there are 153000000 of them in Twitter "fans", 16 of them own Create Company. There are 15 new this year, including South Korean President Park Geun-hye(朴槿惠).
If you want to know more, click chinadaily.com.cn.
小题1:How many times has German Chancellor Angela Merkel won the first place according to the passage?
| A．Once | B．Twice | C．Three times | D．four times |
| A．Peng Liyuan | B．Lady Gaga | C．JK Rowling | D．Park Geun-hye |
| A．The United States first lady Michel in 2012 ranked second. |
| B．Peng Liyuan ranks 9th on the 2013 annual "most powerful women list". |
| C．Hillary Clinton is the present Secretary of state of America. |
| D．The great women come from sixty-two countries. |
| A．reading a sports newspaper | B．reading a book about United Nations |
| C．Watch CCTV news | D．Visit the website of China Daily. |
| A．Peng Liyuan was elected as one of the 2013 annual most powerful women |
| B．“Forbes” released the 2013 annual “most powerful women list”. |
| C．The United States first lady Michel is no longer ranks NO.1. |
| D．Chinese people are becoming stronger and more influential than before. |
The report says child mortality rates have fallen in all areas. It says the number of deaths is down by at least 50 percent in eastern, western and southeastern Asia. The number also fell in North Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.
Ties Boerma is head of the WHO’s Department of Health Statistics and Informatics. He says most child deaths happen in just a few areas.
TIES BOERMA: “Sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia face the greatest challenges in child survival. More than eighty percent of child deaths in the world occur in these two regions. About half of child deaths occur in just five countries—India, which actually takes twenty-four percent of the global total; Nigeria, eleven percent; the Democratic Republic of Congo, seven percent; Pakistan, five percent and China, four percent of under-five deaths in the world.”
Ties Boerma notes that, in developed countries, one child in one hundred fifty-two dies before his or her fifth birthday. But south of the Sahara Desert, one out of nine children dies before the age of five. In Asia, the mortality rate is one in sixteen.
The report lists the top five causes of death among children under five worldwide. They are pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria and problems both before and during birth.
Tessa Wardlaw is with the U-N Children’s Fund. She is pleased with the progress being made in Sub-Saharan Africa. The area has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world. But she says the rate of decline in child deaths has more than doubled in Africa.
TESSA WARDLAW: “We welcome the widespread progress in child survival, but we importantly want to stress that there’s a lot of work that remains to be done. There’s unfinished business and the fact is that today on average, around nineteen thousand children are still dying every day from largely preventable causes.”
The World Health Organization says one way to solve these problems is to make sure health care services are available to women. In this way, medical problems can be avoided or treated when identified.
小题1:Since 1990, the number of the children who died before 5 in the world has dropped by about__________.
| A．6,900,000 | B．12,000,000 | C．1,200,000 | D．5,100,000 |
| A．illness | B．reduction | C．death | D．problem |
| A．child mortality rates have fallen just in five areas |
| B．Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest under-five mortality rate in the world |
| C．in developed countries, no children die before the age of five |
| D．the world has made little progress in reducing the rates of child mortality |
| A．Global warming | B．Malaria | C．Pneumonia | D．Diarrhea |
| A．Women do not want to have babies. |
| B．How more health care services are available to women. |
| C．Medical problems are completely solved. |
| D．The World Health Organization. |
As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathy’s hair until she woke up and called for help.
No one could explain their timely heroics.
Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancy-----Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathy’s husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.
As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couple’s 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.
Amy Paul’s husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutrients, so I ate the skin, and that’s what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldn’t breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”
Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.
小题1:What would be the suitable title for the passage?
| A．Great Honors for Cat and Dog |
| B．Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters |
| C．Unforgettable Experiences |
| D．So Smart Animals Are |
| A．jumping onto its owner | B．calling for help |
| C．making some strange noises | D．clawing at Cathy’s hair |
| A．babyhood | B．Youth | C．Middle age | D．agedness |
| A．A pump breaking down. | B．A driver breaking into the house. |
| C．The burning gas. | D．The poisonous gas. |
| A．She was too young to care for herself. |
| B．She had a big bite. |
| C．She didn’t peel the skin as usual. |
| D．The apple was too hard. |
Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top hobby, above the cinema, sport and television. French kids read a lot and like different things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels. Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen to too much American music. But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says, "I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being French!"
小题1:Many French teachers and parents
| A．think their kids are as clever as they were |
| B．don" t think their kids are as clever as they were |
| C．think their kids are more clever than they were |
| D．don" t think their kids are clever at all |
| A．going to the movies | B．doing sport |
| C．watching TV | D．listening to music |
| A．Japanese history | B．Japanese cartoons |
| C．American films | D．American music |
| A．French parents" complaint |
| B．French kids" study |
| C．French kids" interests |
| D．French teachers" complaint |
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