当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。(A) Th...
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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
(A)
The basenji is a central African hunting dog. It comes from a country called Chad, which is north of the Central African Republic. The basenji was well—known as the "silent dog" because for centuries no basenjis has ever been known to bark . Then at a dog show in London in 1953, a basenji actually barked.
As well as being clever, basenjis are known for their natural courage and are still popular hunting dogs in Africa. But in America people keep them mainly because they are gentle and full of fun. The basenji has an unusual habit, it washes itself all over like a cat. It is a middle—sized dog, 16 or 17 inches high from the shoulder. It weighs about 20 pounds. A basenji"s coat is short and silky. It may be brown, white, or gold , or a mixture of these three colours.
56. Basenjis were first found      .
A. in Africa, Europe and America           B. in both Africa and America
C. in central Africa                       D. in North Africa
57. What made Basenjis so special?
A. They were funny enough to make people laugh.
B. One of them barked at a dog show in London.
C. They were a true friend of man.
D. They were born quiet dogs.
58. In what way are basenjis like cats?
A. They make gentle sounds instead of barking.
B. They are fond of people and look like cats.
C. They clean themselves all over.
D. They have short, silky fur.
答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
解析

核心考点
试题【第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。(A) Th】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

(B)
Now I"d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the mid-term exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essay. You"ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive, which means you"ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your mid-term exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project will count as 20 percent and the mid-term exam 30 percent. I"ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I"ll see you on Tuesday.
59. . What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
60.Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D. Students must complete all parts of it.
61. When was this talk most likely given?
A. During the first week of class               B. During mid-term week
C. On the last day of class                     D. On the last day of exam week
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Teresa was born in Yugoslavia on August 27,1910. Her parents were Albanians(阿尔巴尼亚人) and member of the Roman Catholic Church. When she was seven years old, her father was murdered. She decided not to be filled with hate because of this tragedy(悲剧). Instead, she would seek a life of love. This ambition led her to Ireland where she became a nun(修女) at the age of eighteen.
After only one year of training, she was sent to India to teach in a school called Loretto House, where the students were mostly from rich Indian families. After 15 years there, she left her duties as a teacher to “follow Christ into the slums(贫民窟).” Her heart led her away from the rich to the needs of the poor. She was then 36 years old.
Teresa no longer was affiliated(隶属) with the Irish nuns who sent her to Loreto House but worked independently. However, her work was recognised by the Pope in Rome for she still was a nun. He allowed her to set up her own group, which was called the Missionaries of Charity(仁爱传教修女会).
She no longer dressed as a nun in the European or Irish tradition. Instead, she put on a sari, the local dress of the Indian people. At first, people were sceptical(怀疑的) about her motives. Soon, they realised she was really interested in loving poor people, even those who were dying and had no chance of survival.
Soon, other Indian people began to spare time to help Mother Teresa. She had taught everyone that the poor and dying people need love most of all.
In 1979, she won the Nobel Peace Prize.
小题1:Why did Mother Teresa become a nun?
A.Her father was killed.B.The hate of her father’s death.
C.She was looking for a life of love.D.The poor life of her childhood.
小题2:Why did she leave her duties as a teacher after 15 years in Loretto House?
A.To be a teacher was too tiredB.The students in Loretto House were rich.
C.She was tired of teaching.D.The poor in the slums needed her care.
小题3:Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Mother Teresa was a Catholic.
B.“Sari” is an Indian word that means clothing.
C.At first people didn’t believe her motives.
D.She served poor people in the slums as a teacher.
小题4:Perhaps the most important lesson the world has learned from Mother Teresa is     .
A.regular assistanceB.food and shelter
C.to care for the poor of the earthD.protection

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
This story is about a 92-year-old, short, well-behaved and proud lady. She is fully dressed each morning by eight, with her hair fashionably done and makeup perfectly applied, even though she is totally blind. She is moving to a nursing home today. Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary.
After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she moved to the elevator, I provided a visual description of her tiny room, including the eyelet(观察孔) sheets that had been hung on her window.“I love it,” she stated with the enthusiasm of an eight-year-old girl having just been presented with a new puppy.
“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged, it’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up.”
“I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting(叙述) the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away, just for this time in my life. Old age is like a bank account, you withdraw(收回) from what you’ve put in. So, my advice to you would be to deposit(储蓄) a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank. I am still depositing.”
小题1:Which is the direct reason for the lady’s move to a nursing home?
A.She is totally blind.B.She can not dress herself any more.
C.She is 92 years old.D.Her husband has passed away.
小题2:When I described the room in which the lady would live, she was     .
A.disappointedB.angryC.happyD.sad
小题3:From the third paragraph we can infer that     .
A.the lady’s attitude towards life was positive
B.the lady wanted the furniture well arranged
C.the lady disliked the writer’s description
D.the lady decided to get up early every day
小题4:The best title of the passage would be “   ”.
A.Life Is like a Bank AccountB.Saving More Money for Your Life
C.Life Is Full of Sorrow and HappinessD.Coming Out from the Shadow of Life

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines(草药) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger  36  in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boy’s father became  37 , and the family couldn’t afford the  38  that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest.
It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and  39  happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow 40   him. He rolled over and looked  41  in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my  42  . Say good-bye to this world.”  43  his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n)  44  into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed.Then he said, “45  you can kill and eat me, but I  46  you to know that these mushrooms are  47  poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me,  48  you will die too. My family will  49 me and find you. They will  50 your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine  51 will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good  52  in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral(葬礼) and long53  .
The tiger hesistated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and  54  his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick  55 .
36.  A.broke out        B. woke up       C. showed up         D. set out
37.A.hungry          B. ill            C. angry            D. mad
38.A.love               B. medicine       C. care            D. doctors
39.A.anything          B. everything      C. nothing          D. something
40.A.covered           B. followed          C. caught          D. pushed
41.A.down           B. out              C. around            D. up
42.A.energy          B. power          C. enemy          D. supper
43.A.Looking after   B. Thinking of     C. Bringing back    D. apple
45.  A .Of course      B. No way       C. In the beginning    D. In any case
46.A.choose             B. wish            C. persuade       D. order
47.A.expensive          B. delicious       C. deadly            D. magic
48.A.as             B. so             C. but             D. because
49.A.look for           B. call for        C. take care of    D. get rid of
50.A.feed            B. open            C. sell              D. kick
51.A.head           B. tail             C. paws           D. skin
52.A.price            B. seller            C. reward           D. doctor
53 A.understood       B. encouraged     C. needed         D. remembered
54.A.lost            B. increased        C. regained       D. forgot
55.A.skill           B. warning        C. thinking        D. word
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第II卷(满分50分)
第一节:任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
在第76至80题中,Celia, Enoch, Martina, Brian和Derek准备选择一所大学就读。阅读下面六所大学的介绍(选项A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需求的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
   1 Celia’s mother is a nice kindergarten nurse and when she was very young she was in close touch with children. With time passing by, she has got interested in early children education and has made up her mind to follow her mother.
   2  Enoch is from Texas of US whose grandparents were black slaves who worked on a south plantation(大种植园). He has learned some about his ancestors’ miserable past and wants to study the Black People in US. Also, he hopes the university will offer the dormitory equipped with the Internet so that he can have a good connection with his friends.
   3  Martina’ mother, as well as many of her relatives, is an active member of the Women’s Right Movement. Influenced by them, Martina thinks highly of their work and takes part in their activities from time to time. She has decided to do more studies about the Women’s Right Movements after she graduates from school.
   4 Brian expects to head for an exciting and challenging major which makes humans live better and longer when he enters university. What’s more, he is energetic and eager for an environment which is convenient for outdoor activities such as hiking , rafting so that he can enjoy a long life.
   5  With the coming of IT age, Derek is determined to find a college or university where he can have cost-effective life-long learning with high quality so as so meet the needs of a changing and developing world. Then, can you guess what his head-for major may be?
A. Most exciting and full of opportunity, challenges and self-discovery, this university combines urban cultural lifestyle with small town safety. It has a mild climate and is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting. Its main majors are Education, Engineering, Physical / Life Sciences and so on.
B. It is a community college located next to a famous resort town offering technical programs for students. Its task is to provide a comprehensive, student-centered college education and use a variety of teaching methods in the classroom. It owns the following majors: Music, Early Childhood Education, Economics and so on.
C. Our college is to achieve and maintain recognized excellence in education, service and leadership within a changing world. It is cost-effective life-long learning and prepares students for great careers. Its majors are Information Technology, Professional and Career Development Programs, Social Sciences and some others.
D. As a state-assisted private university, it was founded in 1929. The campus has grown significantly in size and scope. Residence halls are equipped with Internet access. The university offers 117 different majors including Art, Environmental Sciences, Black Affairs Studies Program, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering and so on.
E. This University has earned a reputation for providing quality education to meet the needs of students preparing for new careers of tomorrow. It is close to the city of Detroit , with a safe environment. The following majors are offered: Philosophy, Psychology, Women’s Studies Program, Social Work, etc.
F. In our university, students are treated as individuals, and are helped to be good at academics, art, music. Personalized instruction in a small classroom setting is possible. Students interact one-on-one with highly qualified professors. Our main majors are: Math / Computer Sciences, Social Sciences / Humanities and so on.
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