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题材分类 > 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,...
完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.
One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get 36 ! You can’t be a __37__ person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two __38__ today. You can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. It’s your choice __40__ you live life.”
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never __41__ to do in the restaurant business…. He __42__ the back door open one morning and was held up at __43__ point by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. __44__, Jerry was found relatively quickly and __45 to the local trauma(外伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released 46
the hospital with fragments of the bullets 47 in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the __48 . Jerry told me something happening in the ER( 急诊室). He said, “… the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 50 . In their eyes, I 51 ‘he’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take 52 .” “What did you do?’ I asked. “Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked 53 I was allergic to anything. ‘ Yes’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘BULLETS!’ Over their 54 , I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
Attitude, 55 , is everything.
| 小题2: | | A．brave | B．good | C．positive | D．bad |
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| 小题3: | | A．causes | B．choices | C．things | D．goals |
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| 小题6: | | A．supposed | B．expected | C．encouraged | D．suggested |
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| 小题7: | | A．came | B．left | C．broke | D．knocked |
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| 小题8: | | A．sword | B．stick | C．arrow | D．gun |
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| 小题9: | | A．Hopefully | B．Delightedly | C．Luckily | D．Disappointedly |
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| 小题10: | | A．pushed | B．rushed | C．stepped | D．followed |
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| 小题11: | | A．to | B．towards | C．from | D．down |
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| 小题12: | | A．even | B．ever | C．once | D．still |
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| 小题13: | | A．trouble | B．accident | C．difficulty | D．trick |
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| 小题14: | | A．expressions | B．smiles | C．cries | D．tears |
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| 小题15: | | A．attracted | B．touched | C．scared | D．warned |
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| 小题17: | | A．care | B．action | C．turns | D．apart |
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小题19:.| A．laughter | B．disappointment | C．excitement | D．joy |
| 小题20: | | A．after all | B．at all | C．in all | D．for all |
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小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B小题1:B小题1:A
小题1:B小题1:B小题1:D小题1:C小题1:B
小题1:C小题1:D小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C
小题1:D小题1:B小题1:C小题1:A小题1:A |
| 略 |
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试题【完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Earlier this month, the Obama Administration called for increased protection of the world’s most southern continent, Antarctica. Scientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting of massive pieces of Antarctic ice. The disappearance of ice will not only affect wildlife in the area such as seals and penguins. The melting will also cause oceans and seas around the world to rise.
This represents a major threat, especially to coastal areas. For example, the ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water called a lagoon( 淡水湖), are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost two meters lower than it is today.
Rising sea levels are not the only threat. The salty water is also destroying Venice’s famous buildings and artworks. The Italian government is trying to fix the problem with the construction of a seven-billion-dollar system of moving flood barriers.
Climate change is also leading to the melting of ice in other areas, such as Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania. It is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters. The mountain supports five vegetation zones and many kinds of animals.
The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts. Scientists study pieces of glacier to understand weather patterns from thousands of years ago.
In the United States, the icy masses in Glacier National Park in Montana may soon completely disappear because of climate change. In 1850, there were an estimated 150 glaciers in the more than 400,000 hectare park.
There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warming temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.
小题1: The writer developed the passage mainly by______.| A．giving examples | B．listing reasons | | C．making comparisons | D．using quotations |
小题2: How many glaciers disappeared since 1850 in Glacier National Park?| A．150. | B．26. | C．400,000. | D．About 124. |
小题3: According to the passage, what has been affected in Italy by rising sea levels?| A．Many kinds of plants and animals died out in Italy. | | B．Venice’s famous buildings and artworks are being destroyed completely. | | C．The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. | | D．Its ancient buildings could be drowned. |
小题4: What could be the best title for the passage?| A．Climate Change | | B．The Melting of Massive Pieces of Antarctic Ice | | C．Visiting Endangered Places around the World | | D．The disappearing of the Ice Glaciers |
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Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin, to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich. Thankfully, these major German cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions and the country’s most historic sites.
Berlin on Bike
Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides. Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin’s Best, with stops at some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist Rule. The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended.
Berlinonbike.de/English/index.php
Munich City Sightseeing Tour
The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air, double-decker bus. Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day. This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park, Munich’s opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city. The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option.
Raileurope.com/activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.html
Nice City Tours- Cologne
Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a variety of languages. The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the city’s old squares. The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the city’s most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Cologne’s resident beer. Finally, the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old town’s most historic sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River.
Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm
小题1: The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include_____.| A．bus tours | B．English service | C．three routes | D．guide’s service |
小题2:If you take a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you?| A．The Wall Tour | B．The Brewery Pub Tour | | C．The Old Town Tour | D．The Munich City Sightseeing Tour |
小题3:Where can you probably see this passage?| A．In a textbook. | B．On a website. | | C．In an encyclopedia. | D．In a journal. |
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the 21 shelter to pick out a dog to keep her 22 . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye. 23 these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very 24 to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later 25 Grandma had a stroke（中风）. Grandma could no longer 26 , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were 27 companions.
After her stroke, it became a real 28 for Grandma to let Penny in and out because 29 was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism（机械装置）using a rope and pulley（滑轮）was 30 from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was 31 Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us 32 Penny browned  beef with potatoes in it. I can remember 33 my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.
As the years passed, it was not 34 for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap（打盹）, Penny stayed by her side until she 35 . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she 36 on the rug （垫子）beside the bed. If Grandma went into the 37 , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her 38 to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her 39 companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s 40 were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.
| 小题1: | | A．animal | B．toy | C．fish | D．bird |
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| 小题2: | | A．business | B．firm | C．company | D．friend |
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| 小题3: | | A．In spite of | B．Because of | C．Instead of | D．In front of |
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| 小题4: | | A．linked | B．fastened | C．attached | D．tied |
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| 小题5: | | A．before | B．while | C．until | D．when |
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| 小题6: | | A．think | B．speak | C．work | D．study |
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| 小题7: | | A．contrary | B．content | C．confident | D．constant |
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| 小题8: | | A．problem | B．question | C．practice | D．rule |
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| 小题9: | | A．the door | B．Grandma | C．the window | D．Penny |
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| 小题10: | | A．repaired | B．fixed | C．bought | D．loaded |
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| 小题11: | | A． out of | B．ahead of | C．away from | D．apart from |
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| 小题12: | | A．show | B．hand | C．borrow | D．cook |
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| 小题13: | | A．drawing attention to | B．making use of | | C．breaking away from | D．making fun of |
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| 小题14: | | A．necessary | B．possible | C．important | D．convenient |
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| 小题15: | | A．recovered | B．awoke | C．slept | D．screamed |
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| 小题16: | | A．rolled | B．stood | C．waited | D．lay |
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| 小题17: | | A．reading room | B．bedroom | C．shop | D．bathroom |
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| 小题19: | | A．splendid | B．remote | C．faithful | D．legal |
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| 小题20: | | A．smell | B．health | C．habit | D．living |
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完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Although my father wasn"t a doctor, he made his own brand of "house calls"． I followed him as he 36 a plate of my mother"s home cooking to an elderly man named Frank 37 all major holidays, and when Frank was 38 ． As far as I know, their only 39 was that Frank was an occasional 40 at Dad"s small gas station． Frank"s home was a two-room house on the rough side of town with a rotten front porch（门廊） that you could fall through if you weren"t 41 ． Through his caring 42 , my father was teaching me to be a doctor, 43 neither of us knew it at the time．
When I was 13, my father 44 lung cancer． He brought home a 45 the doctor drew showing 46 his cancer was and told me that he was going to 47 ．
The big green oxygen tank with plastic tubing 48 a central feature （特征） of our living room next to his easy chair． Several months passed and his condition 49 ． He asked me to 50 my mother when he was gone． He said, "I love you, son．" That night he died．
When you"re 13 and your father dies, you have some 51 to make． You can use the circumstance as a （n） 52 for letting your behavior and grades go down drain, or you can honor his memory and try to do something 53 with yourself． I 54 my energy on my school work and my goal of becoming a 55 ． ．
| 小题1: | | A．lent | B．brought | C．bought | D．showed |
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| 小题3: | | A．happy | B．well | C．sick | D．homesick |
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| 小题4: | | A．function | B．connection | C．information | D．instruction |
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| 小题5: | | A．patient | B．doctor | C．customer | D．passenger |
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| 小题6: | | A．careful | B．strong | C．reasonable | D．punctual |
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| 小题7: | | A．words | B．attitude | C．attention | D．appearance |
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| 小题8: | | A．and | B．because | C．although | D．as |
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| 小题9: | | A．developed | B．found | C．constructed | D．recovered |
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| 小题10: | | A．photo | B．diagram | C．report | D．film |
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| 小题11: | | A．where | B．how | C．which | D．what |
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| 小题12: | | A．rest | B．retire | C．die | D．leave |
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| 小题13: | | A．decorated | B．remained | C．equipped | D．became |
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| 小题14: | | A．worsened | B．decreased | C．increased | D．bettered |
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| 小题15: | | A．take care of | B．make friends with | C．make up for | D．look into |
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| 小题16: | | A．mistakes | B．friends | C．choices | D．changes |
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| 小题17: | | A．reason | B．guide | C．cause | D．excuse |
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| 小题18: | | A．positive | B．active | C．productive | D．motive |
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| 小题19: | | A．attracted | B．consumed | C．focused | D．depended |
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| 小题20: | | A．doctor | B．driver | C．teacher | D．nurse |
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Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day． "I was a clothes addict, "he jokes．" I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．" Today David wears casual clothes – khaki pants and sports shirt – to the office． He hardly ever wears a necktie． "I"m working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable．"
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work． In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual． In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday． This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday．" "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing．" said business consultant Maisly Jones．
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it"s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code． "A lot of young people don"t want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it"s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code．" Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes． In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale （士气）． Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity． Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money． "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said． "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes．"
小题1:David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict," because ． | A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt | | B．he couldn"t stand a clean appearance | | C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time | | D．he didn"t want to spend much money on clothes |
小题2:David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ． | A．they make him feel at ease when working | | B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes | | C．he looks handsome in casual clothes | | D．he no longer works for any company |
小题3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? | A．Many employees don"t like a conservative dress code． | | B．Comfortable clothes make employees more productive． | | C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees． | | D．All the employers in the U．S． are for casual office wear． |
小题4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? | A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago． | | B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s． | | C．"Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers． | | D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people． |
小题5:In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except ． | A．saving employees" money | B．making employees more attractive | | C．improving employees" motivation | D．making employees happier |
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