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  Earlier this month, the Obama Administration called for increased protection of the world’s most southern continent, Antarctica. Scientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting of massive pieces of Antarctic ice. The disappearance of ice will not only affect wildlife in the area such as seals and penguins. The melting will also cause oceans and seas around the world to rise.
This represents a major threat, especially to coastal areas. For example, the ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water called a lagoon( 淡水湖), are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost two meters lower than it is today.
Rising sea levels are not the only threat. The salty water is also destroying Venice’s famous buildings and artworks. The Italian government is trying to fix the problem with the construction of a seven-billion-dollar system of moving flood barriers.
Climate change is also leading to the melting of ice in other areas, such as Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania. It is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters. The mountain supports five vegetation zones and many kinds of animals.
The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems and on Tanzania’s travel industry. Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts. Scientists study pieces of glacier to understand weather patterns from thousands of years ago.
In the United States, the icy masses in Glacier National Park in Montana may soon completely disappear because of climate change. In 1850, there were an estimated 150 glaciers in the more than 400,000 hectare park.
There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warming temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.
小题1: The writer developed the passage mainly by______.
A.giving examples B.listing reasons
C.making comparisonsD.using quotations
小题2: How many glaciers disappeared since 1850 in Glacier National Park?
A.150.B.26.C.400,000.D.About 124.
小题3: According to the passage, what has been affected in Italy by rising sea levels?
A.Many kinds of plants and animals died out in Italy.
B.Venice’s famous buildings and artworks are being destroyed completely.
C.The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly.
D.Its ancient buildings could be drowned.
小题4: What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Climate Change
B.The Melting of Massive Pieces of Antarctic Ice
C.Visiting Endangered Places around the World
D.The disappearing of the Ice Glaciers

答案
小题1:A小题1: D小题1:D小题1:C
解析

核心考点
试题【  Earlier this month, the Obama Administration called for increased protection o】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin, to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich. Thankfully, these major German cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions and the country’s most historic sites.
Berlin on Bike
Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides. Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin’s Best, with stops at some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist Rule. The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended.
Berlinonbike.de/English/index.php
Munich City Sightseeing Tour
The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air, double-decker bus. Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day. This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park, Munich’s opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city. The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option.
Raileurope.com/activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.html
Nice City Tours- Cologne
Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a variety of languages. The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the city’s old squares. The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the city’s most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Cologne’s resident beer. Finally, the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old town’s most historic sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River.
Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm
小题1: The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include_____.
A.bus toursB.English serviceC.three routesD.guide’s service
小题2:If you take a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you?
A.The Wall TourB.The Brewery Pub Tour
C.The Old Town TourD.The Munich City Sightseeing Tour
小题3:Where can you probably see this passage?
A.In a textbook.B.On a website.
C.In an encyclopedia.D.In a journal.

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the  21 shelter to pick out a dog to keep her  22 . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye.  23 these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very  24 to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later  25 Grandma had a stroke(中风). Grandma could no longer  26 , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were  27 companions.
After her stroke, it became a real  28 for Grandma to let Penny in and out because  29 was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(机械装置)using a rope and pulley(滑轮)was   30 from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was   31 Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us  32 Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember   33 my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.
As the years passed, it was not  34 for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she  35 . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she   36 on the rug (垫子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the   37 , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her   38 to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her   39 companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s   40 were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.
小题1:
A.animalB.toyC.fishD.bird
小题2:
A.businessB.firmC.companyD.friend
小题3:
A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.Instead ofD.In front of
小题4:
A.linkedB.fastenedC.attachedD.tied
小题5:
A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when
小题6:
A.thinkB.speakC.workD.study
小题7:
A.contraryB.contentC.confidentD.constant
小题8:
A.problemB.questionC.practiceD.rule
小题9:
A.the doorB.GrandmaC.the windowD.Penny
小题10:
A.repairedB.fixedC.boughtD.loaded
小题11:
A. out ofB.ahead ofC.away fromD.apart from
小题12:
A.showB.handC.borrowD.cook
小题13:
A.drawing attention toB.making use of
C.breaking away fromD.making fun of
小题14:
A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.convenient
小题15:
A.recoveredB.awokeC.sleptD.screamed
小题16:
A.rolledB.stoodC.waitedD.lay
小题17:
A.reading roomB.bedroomC.shopD.bathroom
小题18:
A.backB.upC.offD.down
小题19:
A.splendidB.remoteC.faithfulD.legal
小题20:
A.smellB.healthC.habitD.living

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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Although my father wasn"t a  doctor,  he  made  his  own  brand  of  "house  calls". I followed him as he    36  a plate of my mother"s home cooking to an elderly man named Frank    37   all major holidays, and when Frank was    38  . As far as I know,  their  only    39   was that Frank was an occasional    40   at Dad"s small gas station. Frank"s home was a two-room house on the rough side of town with a rotten front porch(门廊) that you could fall through if you weren"t    41  . Through his caring    42  , my father was teaching me to be a doctor,    43   neither of us knew it at the time.
When I was 13, my father    44   lung cancer. He brought home a    45   the doctor drew showing    46   his cancer was and told me that he was going to    47  
The big green oxygen tank with plastic tubing    48    a central feature (特征) of our living  room next to his easy chair. Several months passed and his condition    49  . He asked me to    50    my mother when he was gone. He said, "I love you, son." That night he died.
When you"re 13 and your father dies, you have some    51   to make. You can use the circumstance as a (n)    52    for letting your behavior and grades go down drain, or you can honor his memory and try to do something    53   with yourself. I    54   my energy on my school work and my goal of becoming a    55   .
小题1:
A.lentB.brought C.boughtD.showed
小题2:
A.forB.inC.atD.on
小题3:
A.happyB.wellC.sickD.homesick
小题4:
A.functionB.connectionC.informationD.instruction
小题5:
A.patientB.doctorC.customer D.passenger
小题6:
A.carefulB.strongC.reasonableD.punctual
小题7:
A.wordsB.attitudeC.attentionD.appearance
小题8:
A.andB.becauseC.althoughD.as
小题9:
A.developedB.foundC.constructedD.recovered
小题10:
A.photoB.diagramC.reportD.film
小题11:
A.whereB.howC.whichD.what
小题12:
A.restB.retireC.dieD.leave
小题13:
A.decoratedB.remainedC.equippedD.became
小题14:
A.worsenedB.decreasedC.increasedD.bettered
小题15:
A.take care ofB.make friends withC.make up forD.look into
小题16:
A.mistakesB.friendsC.choicesD.changes
小题17:
A.reasonB.guideC.causeD.excuse
小题18:
A.positiveB.activeC.productiveD.motive
小题19:
A.attractedB.consumedC.focusedD.depended
小题20:
A.doctorB.driverC.teacherD.nurse

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Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict, "he jokes." I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled." Today David wears casual clothes – khaki pants and sports shirt – to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I"m working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable."
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday." "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing." said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it"s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don"t want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it"s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
小题1:David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict," because        .  
A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B.he couldn"t stand a clean appearance
C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D.he didn"t want to spend much money on clothes
小题2:David Smith wears casual clothes now, because        .  
A.they make him feel at ease when working
B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C.he looks handsome in casual clothes
D.he no longer works for any company
小题3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? 
A.Many employees don"t like a conservative dress code.
B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
小题4:According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?   
A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C."Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers.
D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
小题5:In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except         .    
A.saving employees" moneyB.making employees more attractive
C.improving employees" motivationD.making employees happier

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should   21 . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family.  22  we were sitting in the  23  first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I  24  heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling   25  that there was a couple sitting in the  26  of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were  27    off on their honeymoon. They had   28   their flight eight months in  29  but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get  30  together, and no one else on the plane was   31  to move and the bride was in  32  .  
I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We  33  agreed and I called the flight attendant  34   to tell her that we’d be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said “Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”
So, we  35  to the back of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely  36  and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first  37 , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as it   38  didn’t know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to  39  up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and   40  that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne. It really made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start !
小题1:
A.shareB.showC.sayD.prove
小题2:
A.SinceB.AfterC.BeforeD.Though
小题3:
A.quiteB.sameC.veryD.just
小题4:
A.carelesslyB.accidentallyC.happilyD.sadly
小题5:
A.othersB.usC.themD.everyone
小题6:
A.frontB.middleC.headD.back
小题7:
A.gettingB.headingC.takingD.hurrying
小题8:
A.fixedB.bookedC.checkedD.got
小题9:
A.airB.timeC.churchD.advance
小题10:
A.seatsB.champagneC.foodD.tickets
小题11:
A.interestedB.willingC.eagerD.friendly
小题12:
A.comfortB.surpriseC.tearsD.fear
小题13:
A.immediatelyB.differentlyC.finallyD.unbelievably
小题14:
A.upB.offC.overD.out
小题15:
A.leftB.lookedC.returnedD.moved
小题16:
A.beautifulB.carefulC.thoughtfulD.grateful
小题17:
A.classB.flightC.seatD.plane
小题18:
A.went onB.turned outC.got alongD.took off
小题19:.
A.pickB.giveC.cleanD.look
小题20:
A.toldB.informedC.observedD.heard

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