Photographs are everywhere , They decorate the walls of homes and are used in st - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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Photographs are everywhere , They decorate the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods and special events, 71 They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands and even the stars in outer space . Photos also tell stories.
Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. 72 .
Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists, 73 Riis believed that poverty caused crime and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later , the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public .Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.
74 It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however , can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.
As historical and artistic documents(文献), photos can become more important over time . Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines.75.

A. Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos.
B. You are welcome to take a photo.
C. It can also be a strong force for social change.
D. They also publish them in books and on the Internet
AB. It can repeat the facts, too.
AC. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived.
BC. Photos record the beauties of nature.

答案

小题1:BC
小题2:C
小题3:AC
小题4:A
小题5:D

解析

小题1:BC 根据下一句图片可以把遥远的东西拉近可知这句话一个是指图片的作用，故BC正确，是指图片可以记录自然的美丽。
小题2:C 这是一个承上启下的句子，根据下一段内容可知是指图片可以带来社会的变革，故C正确。
小题3:AC 本段是解释上文提及的图片可以带来社会的变革的作用，举了这样的一个例子来说明摄影师的作用，他帮助纽约的穷人，故AC正确。
小题4:A 本段内容讨论的是如何获得清晰的，真正好的，合适的照片。需要拍摄很多的照片，然后进行选择。故A正确。
小题5:D 根据上一句可知摄影师把照片用在杂志和报纸上，同时也用语书本和网络上。故D正确。

核心考点

试题【Photographs are everywhere , They decorate the walls of homes and are used in st】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

The War Against Sand
Imagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. The desert is on the move. This is called desertification.
Desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert.     71    The first is over-use of water in the area. There is not enough water in any case, and if it is not carefully used, disaster can follow. As time goes on, water shortages make farming more and more difficult. In some places, locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds.     72    Farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts.
The second cause is misuse or over-use of the land.     73    Ploughing(耕) large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil. Once the soil is lost, it is hard to replace, and if there is rain, it has nowhere to go, and brings no benefit.
    74    Every spring, the skies over some of eastern cities, thousands of kilometers away from the deserts, can be darkened by sandstorms. Dust from deserts can have a great effect on weather systems. While desertification is perhaps being partly caused by global warming, these sandstorms can make global warming worse by adding to what is known as the greenhouse effect.
What can be done to slow down or stop the process of desertification? A great deal of work is already under way. Obviously first steps are to find new water sources.     75    Some types of grass also hold the soil together, and stop the wind taking it. Without these efforts, it will be harder and harder to stop the world’s deserts in their tracks, and more and more farmers will give up and head for cities. The lesson to be learnt lies beneath the sand.

A．It generally arises from two related causes.

B．It is not only the farmers and villagers who suffer.

C．They have been completely buried by the sand now.

D．Scientists are doing the research on the cause of desertification.

E. They destroy the land, as the soil dries out and is then blown away.
F. Tree planting can help, by providing barriers between desert and rich field.
G. This means that the wrong crops are planted, and need more water than is available.

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented.__71__ Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.
Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire.__72__ The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.
__73__ This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.
A third method is called separation.__74__
The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes.__75__ These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.

A．Fire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life.

B．They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out.

C．Where a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage.

D．Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires.

E．Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.
F．If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.
G．It includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Han is a good friend of me. He made a deep impression with me the first time we met, and we became good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it is rainy and cold. He wore a white Tshirt and blue jeans, with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesn"t look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous. Seen that I hadn"t brought a umbrella, he shared his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, but I was determined to learn from him.

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下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项( A, B, C, D, E,和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Balanced Study

B．Regular Planning

C．Build the Right Attitude

D．Self-Study and Research

E. Debates and Conversations
F. Organized and Comprehensive Notes
Study Tips and Techniques
If you often find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out …
61._____________
It is a common misconception that self-study can begin only after a particular topic or chapter is taught in class. You should start preparing for the class in advance. After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own. Be it reference books, or e-books, try and hunt for more information about your subject so that you have a comprehensive view of the topics. Often while reading and self-studying, it happens that you come across doubts or questions that did not occur to you in the classroom. Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or the Internet, however in case you fail to answer, write down these questions so that you remember to clarify the questions in your next class.
62._____________
Yes, one of the important habits that one must acquire to enhance the studying process is involve themselves in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important issues since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding , which might not necessarily be alike. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues. Many teachers encourage the group discussion technique in their classroom as well.
63.______________
No matter how much people disapprove of the process and the timetables, it is a known fact that having a clear and detailed project makes it easier for a person to reach the goal. According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that abrupt changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
64._____________
Yes, there exist some species of students who burn the midnight oil. The studying process should be such that it leaves enough room for a student to join in entertainment activities and relaxation. Always chalk out a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sport/ entertainment activities and other routine tasks. Also studying a single subject at a stretch ( like an entire week or so ), can get boring, for this reason plan a schedule that helps your switch from one subject to another in enough time.
65.____________
Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring comprehensive knowledge on a particular subject. Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades. Knowledge is way beyond the grades.

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假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上改加的词。
删除：吧多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.

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