根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of f - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented.__71__ Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.
Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire.__72__ The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.
__73__ This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.
A third method is called separation.__74__
The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes.__75__ These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.

A．Fire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life.

B．They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out.

C．Where a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage.

D．Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires.

E．Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.
F．If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.
G．It includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:F
小题3:E
小题4:G
小题5:D

解析

小题1:B 根据下一句operate for less than a minute可知在火灾爆发的时候要立刻准备好灭火设备。
小题2:F 根据下文可知这里谈论的是冷却法，F符合段意。
小题3:E 根据本段下文可知采取的用沙土隔断氧气的方法，故E符合句意。
小题4:G 上文提及is called separation是指把燃料和火分开，通过这种方式来灭火。
小题5:D 根据下一句These materials usually help keep the fire on可知这里的材料应该是那些易燃的材料，故D的内容符合要求。

核心考点

试题【根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of f】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Han is a good friend of me. He made a deep impression with me the first time we met, and we became good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it is rainy and cold. He wore a white Tshirt and blue jeans, with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesn"t look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous. Seen that I hadn"t brought a umbrella, he shared his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, but I was determined to learn from him.

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下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项( A, B, C, D, E,和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Balanced Study

B．Regular Planning

C．Build the Right Attitude

D．Self-Study and Research

E. Debates and Conversations
F. Organized and Comprehensive Notes
Study Tips and Techniques
If you often find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out …
61._____________
It is a common misconception that self-study can begin only after a particular topic or chapter is taught in class. You should start preparing for the class in advance. After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own. Be it reference books, or e-books, try and hunt for more information about your subject so that you have a comprehensive view of the topics. Often while reading and self-studying, it happens that you come across doubts or questions that did not occur to you in the classroom. Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or the Internet, however in case you fail to answer, write down these questions so that you remember to clarify the questions in your next class.
62._____________
Yes, one of the important habits that one must acquire to enhance the studying process is involve themselves in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important issues since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding , which might not necessarily be alike. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues. Many teachers encourage the group discussion technique in their classroom as well.
63.______________
No matter how much people disapprove of the process and the timetables, it is a known fact that having a clear and detailed project makes it easier for a person to reach the goal. According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that abrupt changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
64._____________
Yes, there exist some species of students who burn the midnight oil. The studying process should be such that it leaves enough room for a student to join in entertainment activities and relaxation. Always chalk out a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sport/ entertainment activities and other routine tasks. Also studying a single subject at a stretch ( like an entire week or so ), can get boring, for this reason plan a schedule that helps your switch from one subject to another in enough time.
65.____________
Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring comprehensive knowledge on a particular subject. Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades. Knowledge is way beyond the grades.

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假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上改加的词。
删除：吧多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.

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Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of __________.

A．comfort

B．privilege

C．lecture

D．routine

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下面文章中有5处（第61 – 65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Art history provides information of different places and people.
B. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.
C. Art is a good means to know about people’s faith.
D. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.
E. People know more about our culture through learning art history.
F. Art is by all means relevant to history.
61. ____________________________
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.
62. ____________________________
In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors---or of people very different from our own---can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.
63. ____________________________
In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros---as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins---depicted（描述）these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.
64. ____________________________
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical（圣经的）stories in the pictures on church walls.
65. ____________________________
By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.

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