题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Imagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. The desert is on the move. This is called desertification.
Desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert. 71 The first is over-use of water in the area. There is not enough water in any case, and if it is not carefully used, disaster can follow. As time goes on, water shortages make farming more and more difficult. In some places, locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds. 72 Farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts.
The second cause is misuse or over-use of the land. 73 Ploughing(耕) large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil. Once the soil is lost, it is hard to replace, and if there is rain, it has nowhere to go, and brings no benefit.
74 Every spring, the skies over some of eastern cities, thousands of kilometers away from the deserts, can be darkened by sandstorms. Dust from deserts can have a great effect on weather systems. While desertification is perhaps being partly caused by global warming, these sandstorms can make global warming worse by adding to what is known as the greenhouse effect.
What can be done to slow down or stop the process of desertification? A great deal of work is already under way. Obviously first steps are to find new water sources. 75 Some types of grass also hold the soil together, and stop the wind taking it. Without these efforts, it will be harder and harder to stop the world’s deserts in their tracks, and more and more farmers will give up and head for cities. The lesson to be learnt lies beneath the sand.
A.It generally arises from two related causes. |
B.It is not only the farmers and villagers who suffer. |
C.They have been completely buried by the sand now. |
D.Scientists are doing the research on the cause of desertification. |
F. Tree planting can help, by providing barriers between desert and rich field.
G. This means that the wrong crops are planted, and need more water than is available.
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:G
小题4:B
小题5:F
解析
小题1:A 本段解释了荒漠化的两大原因,故A符合段落大意,故A正确。
小题2:C 根据下面两句。农民离开,土地被掩埋可知他们已经完全被沙漠所掩埋。
小题3:G 本段内容是关于错误使用或者过度使用土地或者水源,故G正确。
小题4:B本段解释的是受到荒漠化影响的其他一些领域,如沙尘暴等,故B正确。
小题5:F 本段讨论的是治理荒漠化的具体方法,种树是一个很有用的方法。
核心考点
试题【The War Against SandImagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
To extinguish (熄灭) different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented.__71__ Most portable (手提式的) kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.
Since fuel, oxygen (氧气) and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire.__72__ The cooling method is the most common way to put out a fire.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.
__73__ This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used do cover a small fire.
A third method is called separation.__74__
The method that is used to put out a fire depends upon the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes.__75__ These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water.
A.Fire extinguishers should be available everywhere in our life. |
B.They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. |
C.Where a fire breaks out, there will surely be unavoidable damage. |
D.Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. |
F.If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.
G.It includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Li Han is a good friend of me. He made a deep impression with me the first time we met, and we became good friend. He is tall and thin. When I first met him, it is rainy and cold. He wore a white Tshirt and blue jeans, with a big smile on his face, that made him look sunny. He doesn"t look very handsome, but bright. The glasses on his nose made it look bookish. When we talked I discovered that he was full of humorous. Seen that I hadn"t brought a umbrella, he shared his, which made me feel warm. He seemed excellent and kind, but I was determined to learn from him.
A.Balanced Study |
B.Regular Planning |
C.Build the Right Attitude |
D.Self-Study and Research |
F. Organized and Comprehensive Notes
Study Tips and Techniques
If you often find yourself struggling with your studies, here are some useful study tips and techniques that can help you out …
61._____________
It is a common misconception that self-study can begin only after a particular topic or chapter is taught in class. You should start preparing for the class in advance. After attending the classes, it is of great importance that you have time to review the notes that you have taken during the class as well as try and read more about the subject on your own. Be it reference books, or e-books, try and hunt for more information about your subject so that you have a comprehensive view of the topics. Often while reading and self-studying, it happens that you come across doubts or questions that did not occur to you in the classroom. Try and answer these questions yourself with the help of books or the Internet, however in case you fail to answer, write down these questions so that you remember to clarify the questions in your next class.
62._____________
Yes, one of the important habits that one must acquire to enhance the studying process is involve themselves in group discussions about the subjects that you are studying. Group discussions can be a great way to broaden your viewpoint over important issues since group discussions give every group member a chance to voice their understanding , which might not necessarily be alike. Group discussions are thus a healthy and a rather informal way of exchanging information and discussing issues. Many teachers encourage the group discussion technique in their classroom as well.
63.______________
No matter how much people disapprove of the process and the timetables, it is a known fact that having a clear and detailed project makes it easier for a person to reach the goal. According to your convenience, map out your daily/weekly/monthly study. It is always better to have a weekly or a daily arrangement, so that abrupt changes in class schedules or any other changes can be taken into consideration accordingly.
64._____________
Yes, there exist some species of students who burn the midnight oil. The studying process should be such that it leaves enough room for a student to join in entertainment activities and relaxation. Always chalk out a schedule that will not influence your sleep, your health, your sport/ entertainment activities and other routine tasks. Also studying a single subject at a stretch ( like an entire week or so ), can get boring, for this reason plan a schedule that helps your switch from one subject to another in enough time.
65.____________
Normally students get too caught up with the grades, the percentage and the entire marking system. Always remember that if you study with the aim of acquiring knowledge, the grades will be brighter. However if you just aim for the high grades, there is a chance you might get the grades, but you will miss out on acquiring comprehensive knowledge on a particular subject. Always study with the right point of view, and you will never have to worry about your grades. Knowledge is way beyond the grades.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写上改加的词。
删除:吧多余的词用斜线( )划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are several ways improve our English writing skills, such as keeping a diary, learning any good writings by heart, doing a lot of reading, etc. As for me, I prefer keeping a diary. Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easy and take less time. In addition, they can help us form the habit of thinking in English. If we can keep this practice, and we will gradually learn how to express us in English. What’s more, keeping a diary can be as talking with one of our close friend, sharing our happiness or sadness. In the word, keeping a diary is a good way of improving our written English.
A.comfort | B.privilege | C.lecture | D.routine |
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