省略句
省略句基本概念
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法 修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的省略
( 1 )省略介词
I ' ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
( 2 )省略连词that
I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走,真遗憾。
I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
注:在宾语从句中,当有两个及以上并列从句时,第一个that可省,以后的均不可省。
( 3 )省略关系代词
I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
3.句子成分的省略
( 1 )省略主语
Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )
Take care! 保重!( Take 前省略了主语 you )
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )
( 2 )省略谓语
Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )
The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )
We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词do )
( 3 )省略表语
Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )
He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样,是一位运动爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )
( 4 )省略宾语
Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )
( 5 )省略定语
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )
( 6 )省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤,真奇怪!( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )
简单句中的省略
(1)Looks like rain.
(2)Hope to hear from you soon.
(3)Sounds like a good idea.
(4)Beg your pardon.
(5)Feeling better today ?
(6)This way, please.
(7)—What does he want to eat ?
—Some rice and vegetables.
(8)Anything I can do for you ?
(9)Sorry to hear that.
(10)Doesn’t matter.
(11)Terrible weather!
(12)Pity you couldn’t come.
并列句中的省略
在并列句中,相同的成分如主语,谓语,宾语等都可以省略:
(1)They learn French and we English.
(2)My father planned and built all these houses.
(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.
(4)Coral is not a plant buta variety of animal life.
I shall come and see you _______. [ ] A. if possible
B. if is possible
C. if it possible
D. if possibly—What size bowl of porridge would you like?
—_____.[ ] A. Chicken noodles
B. Small bowl
C. Three bowls
D. Green tea—I like Sports Report very much.
—_____.[ ] A. I like too
B. I do, too
C. I don"t, either
D. I do, eitherI love the situation comedy, my sister ______.
A. does, either
B. did, either
C. does, too
D. did, tooThey didn"t go to the museum, we ______ ______.
A. do, either
B. did, too
C. don"t, too
D. didn"t, either—I have never been to the Great Wall before.
—_____[ ] A. Me, too.
B. Yes, I have.
C. No, never.
D. Me, neither.—Do women smoke?
—Some _____, some _____.[ ] A. do, don"t
B. does, doesn"t
C. have, haven"t
D. are, aren"t—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. _______, I"m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.[ ] A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If anything
D. If possibleI don"t like chocolate, but Sue _____ . [ ] A. does
B. likes
C. doesn"t like
D. doesn"t
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