题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂).   小题1:  According to psychologists, separateness means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.
 小题2:  It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional.   小题3:  Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love.   小题4:  Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.
Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “ 小题5: ”

A．These two types are quite different from each other.

B．There are two types of love.

C．I need you because I love you.

D．Love is a way of overcoming the feeling separateness.

E．Every one of us needs love.
F．It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.
G．They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:F
小题4:G
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：文章对“爱”一词进行了深入的剖析，引用了两种不同的心理学家的理论来说明。
小题1:根据前后文可知这里应该是描写爱与分离的关系。句意：对爱的需求深深根植与人类的灵魂，爱是克服孤独感的一种方法。故选D．Love is a way of overcoming the feeling separateness.
小题2:根据后文可知，爱有两种形式，一种是自私与占有；一种是无私与奉献。故选B．There are two types of love.
小题3:根据后文Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.可知，此处应该是它不是取决于你做了什么，而是取决于你是谁？
小题4:从后文Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs讲到不成熟的爱，并且前文讲到两种不同类型的爱，所以此处应该是介绍另外两种爱，故选G
小题5:从前文The immature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,”可知，不成熟的爱人会说因为我需要你所以我会爱你，而成熟的人则相反，故选C
点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好，同时也可以结合排除法答题这样效果会事半功倍。