题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit(利润) - that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.    小题1:  Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.    小题2:   .
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.    小题3:   One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.    小题4:   The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.    小题5:

A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C．Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D．However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G Planning in business management has three main aspects.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:G
小题4:E
小题5:A

解析

小题1:根据后文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。D项：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。
小题2:前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。
小题3:第二段的第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按顺序先说planning。
小题4:根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面”可知，这里谈得是第二方面。下文是The third. . .
小题5:根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面。即control of the operations of a business。故选A。