In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones. A．h - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones.

A．hurt

B．harmed

C．injured

D．destroyed

答案

解析

试题分析：句意：在那场大火中，他们所以的房子都被烧毁了，所以他们必须盖新房。表示伤害的词的区别如下：1)destroy毁灭，消灭，指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时可用于比喻意义。如The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毁了整座城市。2)damage伤害，损害，主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可修复。damage或destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。有时该词也用于借喻.They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……***；糟蹋掉”的意思。He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己给毁了。 4)harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语do harm to，表示的范围更广。5)hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的“创伤，伤害”。作不及物动词意思是“疼”。其过去分词不能作定语。His words hurt me／my feelings．他的话伤了我／我的感情。
He fell and hurt his leg. 他掉下来伤了腿。6)injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害.He got serious injuries to the legs at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤.the injured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。7)wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外，wound还可作可数名词。还可指伤口。He got wounded in the battle．他在战斗中受伤。注意：the wounded表示“伤员”，wounded前也可用具体数字修饰。故选D。
考点: 考查词汇的区别的用法。

核心考点

试题【In that big fire all their houses were______, so they had to build new ones. A．h】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在Ⅱ卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___小题1:___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___小题2:___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___小题3:___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___小题4:___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___小题5:___

A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act

B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it

D．Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don’t want to lose so a good friend.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself.

A．rather than

B．other than

C．more than

D．better than

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

The lost watch was found in David’s bag, and as a result, he was _____ with theft.

A．accused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _____ remembering nothing.

A．end up

B．take up

C．lead to

D．stick to

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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