阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 4 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely.
A. They will help shape the future.
B. They may seem to happen quickly.
C. You will probably want to be independent.
D. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
E. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
F. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
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小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:E |
试题分析：本文讲的是人们在刚刚成年的那一时期会突然经历很多变化，你将会有更多的自由，面临更多的选择，但是你的选择将会关乎到你的未来，因此做出正确的选择是非常的重要的。
小题1:根据第一空前文意思：到十几岁的时候你就会迅速的长大，你将会经历许多的变化，这些变化看起来很困难，后文的意思是不要惊慌。即可推断出，第一空的意思是这些变化来得非常快。故选B
小题2:根据前文意思：你自己可以做出健康平衡的决定，后文说的是或许你知道自己未来的职业道路，或许目前还不清楚。可推断出这里应该是你的决定和未来的关系。故选A最适合。
小题3:年轻的成年人意味着更多的自由和选择。后文转折性的说不要脱离你的家庭，可推断出第三空应该是填你可能想要独立。故选C
小题4:后文说的是做出正确的选择对你是非常正确的，可推断出，前文也应该是说你做出的决定。故选E
点评：议论文的中心较好把握，对文章作者中心论述的东西可以在第一段或是最后一段可知。对于议论文的解答，学生首先将第一段仔细看一下，再将每一段的第一句话进行理解，进而去看题，在对比文章的意思和题目中选项的意思，选出一个最接近的答案，即可迎刃而解。 |
核心考点
试题【阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） As you grow rapidly】；主要考察你对
人生百味类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.
For weeks my mother had helped me 1 my lines. But once on stage, every word 2 from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator"s (旁白) part for the play, and asked me to change 3 . Though I didn"t tell my mother what had happened that day, she 4 my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping（炸开）through the grass in bunches, I watched my 5 carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I am going to dig up all these weeds(杂草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll have 6 roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,”I said.“All flowers are 7 —even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?”she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is 8 of people, too,”she added.
When I 9 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth.
“ 10 you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Over the next few weeks, with her continuous 11 , I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give 12 to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.
| 小题1: | | A．practice | B．write | C．train | D．read |
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| 小题2: | | A．left | B．developed | C．disappeared | D．failed |
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| 小题3: | | A．roles | B．lines | C．plays | D．teachers |
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| 小题4: | | A．touched | B．heard | C．reached | D．sensed |
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| 小题5: | | A．teacher | B．friend | C．classmate | D．mother |
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| 小题6: | | A．only | B．hardly | C．still | D．also |
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| 小题7: | | A．perfect | B．beautiful | C．natural | D．lively |
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| 小题8: | | A．kind | B．same | C．true | D．clever |
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| 小题9: | | A．remembered | B．realized | C．explained | D．promised |
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| 小题11: | | A．talking | B．management | C．helping | D．encouragement |
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完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。
Mr. and Mrs. King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3_ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and _4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel.
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After _8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9 and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14__!
Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.
| 小题1: | | A．had | B．friendly | C．cold | D．careful |
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| 小题3: | | A．know | B．understand | C．meet | D．like |
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| 小题4: | | A．play with | B．fight with | C．talk with | D．catch up with |
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| 小题5: | | A．cry | B．shout | C．noise | D．laugh |
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| 小题6: | | A．morning | B．afternoon | C．evening | D．laugh |
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| 小题7: | | A．go to work | B．get up | C．go to sleep | D．open the shop |
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| 小题8: | | A．breakfast | B．lunch | C．supper | D．meal |
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| 小题9: | | A．clothes | B．bags | C．books | D．food |
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| 小题10: | | A．receive | B．to receive | C．receiving | D．to accept |
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| 小题11: | | A．phone | B．photo | C．clock | D．picture |
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| 小题12: | | A．minutes | B．days | C．weeks | D．months |
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| 小题13: | | A．visitor | B．husband | C．brother | D．father |
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| 小题14: | | A．go home | B．go to bed | C．go shopping | D．have a rest |
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| 小题15: | | A．hello | B．goodbye | C．sorry | D．nothing |
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完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer. Maybe you buy a present for your mother on Mother’s Day, and you give your father _ 小题1:_ 0n Father’s Day, too. Then 小题2:__the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents, not just 小题3: some important days.
I have a friend who lives _ 小题4:_.because her parents live in another city. One day I went to visit her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to 小题5: a telephone call. She dialed the number, but then she put the phone down. After about ten 小题6: .she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mum...”
Later I asked, “why did you dial the number 小题7:_?”She smiled.“ because my parents are old. They can"t get close to the telephone 小题8:_.I always do so when I call them, I just give them enough 小题9:___to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl . She is always thinking about her parents. What do you think of this? I think: we should do some small things for our parents and make them 小题10:__every day.
| 小题12: | | A．how about | B．how often | C．how much | D．how long |
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| 小题14: | | A．lonely | B．happily | C．sadly | D．alone |
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小题16:A, hours B. months C. seconds D. days
| 小题17: | | A．once | B．Twice | C．three times | D．four times |
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| 小题18: | | A．quickly | B．slowly | C．quietly | D．hardly |
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| 小题19: | | A．money | B．fond | C．room | D．time |
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| 小题20: | | A．please | B．pleasure | C．pleasant | D．pleased |
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Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we can’t be more familiar with the fact of friendship, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends, especially with Americans. Here are some pieces of advice on making friends with Americans:
* Visiting places Americans enjoy: parties, churches, restaurants, parks and sports clubs.
* Be willing to take the first step. Don’t wait for them to get close to you. Americans in China may not know you speak English. They may be uncomfortable if they can’t speak your language.
* Use small talks to open the conversation. Ask them where they’re from, why they come to China, etc. Remember: Be careful not to ask personal questions about age, salary and so on.
* Show an interest in their culture, their country or their job. Americans like to talk about themselves.
* Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea. Try to set a specific （明确的）time. Americans sometimes make general invitations like “Let’s go out for a dinner sometime.” Often this is just a way to be friendly. It’s not always a real invitation.
* Don’t expect too much at first. Maybe they’re being friendly. But maybe they want to be your good friends. It will take time to tell.
小题1:According to the passage, Americans like to visit the following places except ______.| A．shopping centers | B．parks | C．sport clubs | D．churches |
小题2:How many pieces of advice does the writer offer on making friends with Americans?| A．Four. | B．Five. | C．Six. | D．Seven. |
小题3:What should you say when you meet an American for the first time?| A．What’s your age? | | B．How much do you get in a month? | | C．Nice to meet you! Are you from America? | | D．Let’s get together sometime. I want to ask you some questions. |
小题4:Which is the best way to make friends with an American?| A．To ask him if he is willing to make friends with you. | | B．To spend a long time learning about him. | | C．To wait until he tells you his thoughts. | | D．To ask him to join you for dinner. |
小题5:What do we know from the passage?| A．It’s very important to be a good friend of an American. | | B．It’s difficult to get on with Americans. | | C．Different peoples have different customs and cultures. | | D．Friendship is the most important in our daily life. |
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Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality(现实) of life.
In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.
The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable(不合情理的) thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it’s sent sprawling(四脚朝天).
When it doesn’t get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky(摇晃的) legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.
Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.
Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They’re beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they’ve realized some small parts of what they set out(着手) to do .”
小题1:What does the underlined part “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 mean?| A．A happy thing. | B．A difficult task. | | C．A big dream. | D．A beautiful scene. |
小题2:What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about?| A．A new-born giraffe’s first lesson. | | B．A mother giraffe’s story. | | C．The lives of some great people. | | D．The way for a giraffe to stand up. |
小题3:Why were some great people mentioned in the passage?| A．Because they all worked hard. | | B．Because they all liked to read some special stories. | | C．Because they were born with some illnesses. | | D．Because they were similar to giraffes in some ways. |
小题4:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?| A．This passage is a description of giraffes’ living habits. | | B．Baby giraffes can’t stand up until three months old. | | C．Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people. | | D．The great people can’t stand up after they’re knocked down for years. |
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?| A．How to Raise a Baby Giraffe. | | B．Learning to Get Back Up. | | C．Stories about the great people. | | D．A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe. |
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