阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Elephants are interesting animals with large ears, a long trunk, - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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阅读短文，选择正确答案。    Elephants are interesting animals with large ears, a long trunk, and short legs. They use their legs to stand and
walk. Unlike (不像) lions and tigers, an elephant cannot use its legs to jump or run fast. But elephants do have
something that most animals do not have — a trunk!
    It is difficult for an elephant to bend (弯曲) down to reach food on the ground because of its short, fat legs.
That is why an elephant has a trunk. It uses its trunk to reach food it needs. Without its trunk, an elephant would
be helpless.
    An elephant uses its trunk as a monkey might use its arms and hands. The elephant can scratch (抓) an itch
(痒), pick up a small peanut (坚果) or a piece of popcorn (爆米花), and touch objects with its trunk. An
elephant"s trunk can even wrap (裹) around a tree and pull it out of the ground. An elephant"s trunk also helps it
drink water. An elephant can drink as much as 50 gallons (加仑) of water into its trunk. Then the elephant
squirts (喷出) the water into its mouth and down its throat (喉咙). An elephant"s trunk is very useful! 1. In paragraph 2, helpless means _______. [     ]
A. without help
B. with help
C. trying to help
D. full of help 2. What is one way that the elephant"s trunk is like a monkey"s hands? [     ]
A. Both have fingers (手指).
B. Both squirt water.
C. Both can hold food.
D. Both have fingernails (指甲). 3. This story mostly tells the reader that elephants ________. [     ]
A. use their short legs to find food
B. are stronger than most animals
C. drink water once a day
D. would be helpless without a trunk

答案

1-3: ACD

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试题【阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Elephants are interesting animals with large ears, a long trunk,】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

完形填空。    People live in different houses. You may know a wooden house or a paper house. But do you know a(n)   1
house?
    In 2008, the first ice house in North America opens its   2 to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows
and walls are all made of ice. It has ten bedrooms 3 twenty people can stay there each night. Visitors to the
house   4 in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates. Well, the toilets are not made of ice, of course. It"s
usually below zero so it is very   5 inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to   6   warm? No,
visitors have to   7 special clothes. These can make   8 feel warm until morning.
    Workers   9 about four weeks designing the ice house. Visitors can only stay in this ice house in winter. It
isn"t   10 in hot summer. Because this house is so special, it is becoming popular with young people.

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(     ) 1. A. toy
(    ) 2. A. window
(   ) 3. A. but
(   ) 4. A. cook
(    ) 5. A. cold
(    ) 6. A. say
(    ) 7. A. make
(   ) 8. A. them
(    ) 9. A. need
(   ) 10. A. early

B. water
B. door
B. because
B. lie
B. hot
B. shine
B. wear
B. you
B. cost
B. clean

C. ice
C. shop
C. if
C. stand
C. bright
C. keep
C. dress
C. it
C. pay
C. closed

D. candle
D. book
D. and
D. change
D. dark
D. call
D. hope
D. us
D. spend
D. open

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Scientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them.
Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show
them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show
the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.
Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a
monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won"t go to it.

1. Scientists show the dogs colours ________.

[ ]

A. to tell them to eat
B. to find out if they can see black and white things
C. for fun
D. to find out if they can see colours

2. The dogs get ready to eat when they ________.

[ ]

A. hear different pieces of music
B. see the monkeys
C. see black things
D. see all the colours

3. Colours are _______.

[ ]

A. all the same to monkeys
B. not all the same to dogs
C. different to dogs
D. not all the same to monkeys

4. If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _______.

[ ]

A. the red box to get food
B. the blue box and put food in it
C. the blue box to get food
D. the red box and put food in it

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

[ ]

A. Scientists find that dogs don"t like colour.
B. Dogs like to hear different pieces of music.
C. Monkeys like the food in the box.
D. Monkeys will not go to the blue box if we don"t show them before.

阅读理解。

During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we
are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually
need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys
and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air
when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh (新鲜的) air we"ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed
we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs (肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows
at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and
be strong must get plenty of sleep.

1. Our bodies grow most while we are ______.

[ ]

A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. waking

2. Which is better for us at night?

[ ]

A. Hot air
B. Cool air
C. Warm air
D. Dry air

3. Too little sleep makes us ______.

[ ]

A. happy
B. hungry
C. tired
D. grow

4. How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?

[ ]

A. Eight hours
B. Nine hours
C. Ten hours
D. Eleven hours

5. What do the lungs need most?

[ ]

A. Fresh air
B. Food
C. Rest
D. Exercise

完形填空。

     A long time   1   people thought the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the
sun was a god (神).
     They thought that he drove across the sky every day   2   a golden horse. Now they know the earth goes
round the sun. It   3 the earth a year to go all the way round the sun. Today men even know   4   it is for the
earth to go round the sun. They   5   us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its way round
the sun.
     The sun is really a star. It"s   6   bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the
moon.   7   no one can   8   to the sun. It"s   9   hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred  10  times heavier than the earth and more than a million times larger.

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( )1. A. before ( )2. A. on ( )3. A. uses ( )4. A. how long ( )5. A. tell ( )6. A. many ( )7. A. Or ( )8. A. live ( )9. A. too ( )10. A. thousands	B. ago B. by B. spends B. how much B. say B. much B. So B. leave B. very B. thousand	C. front C. with C. takes C. how many C. talk C. a lot of C. And C. go C. much C. thousand of	D. once D. in D. brings D. how far D. speak D. more D. But D. pass D. more D. thousands of
阅读理解：
Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim near by(附近), you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
1. Skin-diving can take you to _______.
[ ]
A. the moon B. mountains C. the sun D. the deep sea
2. You can climb big rocks under water because _______.
[ ]
A. you are stronger B. the fish can help you C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. there is a lot of light
3. A skin-diver _______ under water in the day.
[ ]
A. can see everything clearly B. can"t see anything clearly C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes
4. With a tank of air on your back, you can _______.
[ ]
A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. be in safe place D. have more fun
5. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE?
[ ]

A. Skin-diving is a new sport. B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon. C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun. D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.