题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择) from and have more chances(机会) to make friends.
小题1:to make friends
| Idea | Suggestions(建议) | Results |
| Go 小题2:and keep in touch with other people. | ·Don’t be afraid of 小题3:yourself. | People will be 小题4:in what you like and do best. |
| ·Look at people in the 小题5:. | It will be easier to 小题6:with others. | |
| ·Be a good 小题7:. | Let people talk about themselves before talking about 小题8:. | |
| ·Be 小题9:to many people. | You will have 小题10:people to choose from as your friends. |
答案
小题1:How
小题2:out/outside
小题3:showing
小题4:interested
小题5:eyes
小题6:talk
小题7:listener
小题8:yourself
小题9:friendly
小题10:more
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要针对如何交朋友的问题，提出了几点建议。
小题1:这篇短文的主要内容是讲述如何交友的问题，结合语境可知此处指的是，如何交朋友。故填疑问副词How，如何，怎样。
小题2:根据第一段Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.描述，可知填out/outside，外面。
小题3:根据第二段Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. 描述，可知填showing，注意of是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。
小题4:根据第二段People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.描述，可知填interested，感兴趣的。
小题5:根据第三段Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. 描述，可知填eyes，眼睛。
小题6:根据第三段That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. 描述，可知填talk，谈话。
小题7:根据第四段Be a good listener.描述，可知填listener，听众。
小题8:根据第四段Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. 描述，可知填yourself，你自己。
小题9:根据最后一段Be friendly with a lot of people. 描述，可知填friendly，友好的。
小题10:根据If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(选择) from and have more chances(机会) to make friends.描述，可知填more，更多的。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone 】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people"s attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It"ll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving小题1:___ speeches
| Main tips | Ways | __小题2:__ |
| Speech script | Have good ideas and language. | People"s attention is小题3:. |
| Suggested skills | A: Practice opening sentence three times at小题4:. B: Treat the小题5:as your family members and friends. | A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help youfeel 小题6:. |
| A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B:小题7:yourself nicely is a good idea. | A: These natural body languages will be __小题8:__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. | |
| A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an小题9:point. | A: People are kept excited and can understand you小题10:. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. |
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don"t make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can"t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e) Don"t forget to colour the nest.
小题1:We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.
| A．a good place | B．some trees | C．to sit on eggs | D．to make a bird net |
| A．look after the birds more often | B．use the binoculars to catch the birds |
| C．hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual | D．catch the birds at last |
| A．we can clean the nest | B．birds can fly in or out |
| C．we can hang it | D．we can make it |
| Dining-room | Breakfast is served in the dining-room from 8 to 9 a.m.. The room staff will bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. in this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch: 12 to 2: 30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 to 9:00 p.m. |
| Room service | This operates 24 hours. Phone the Reception (接待) Desk, and your message will be passed to the room staff. |
| Telephones | To make a phone call, dial 0 for the Reception Desk to be connected. |
| Shop | The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.. |
| Laundry | We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. |
| Bar | The hotel bar is open from 12:00 to 2:00 p.m and 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.. |
小题1:The above service notice can be seen _______.
| A．in a restaurant | B．in a hotel dining room |
| C．in a bedroom of a large international hotel | D．at the entrance of a small family hotel |
| A．Go to the hotel shop. | B．Go to the hotel bar. |
| C．Hang a message outside your door. | D．Phone the hotel shop assistants. |
| A．You can’t have your breakfast in your room. | B．You can’t make a phone in your room. |
| C．Lunch is served from 12:00 to 2:00p.m.. | D．You can have dinner at midnight. |
There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.
Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款单). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .
Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!
小题1:What was the first thief?
| A．A computer engineer. | B．A customer. | C．A bank worker. | D．We don’t know. |
| A．He broke the computer down and stole money from it. |
| B．He paid for everything by check instead of cash. |
| C．He took money away from the bank. |
| D．He told the computer not to take away money from his account. |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Five. |
| A．None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now. |
| B．A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year. |
| C．The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen. |
| D．There will be no crimes in the bank any more since so many crimes have been found out. |
One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.
The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example , if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States , then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.
Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches . Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States , you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept（概念）.
Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example , under the line titled, “ Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main sections like “ South Dallas” and “ Highland Park” .
You continue to draw your mind map much like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your comprehension because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas, categories , examples, and details that might otherwise be missed if you use more traditional note taking strategies(策略).
| The most 小题1: tool to improve reading comprehension | |
| 小题2: of the tool | Mind map |
| Steps of making mind map | ★ Draw a circle or box in the middle of the page. ★ Write the theme 小题3: the circle that you want to focus on. ★ Draw branches from the central idea, for example , if you 小题4: “ the geography of America” in the central circle or the box, the branches can be 50 lines represent 50 小题5: of the 小题6: . ★ Go on 小题7: lines from each of the 50 lines 小题8: the details under each state… |
| Advantages of making mind map | ★Enable you more quickly to find the 小题9: between main idea and other details 小题10: traditional note taking ways. |
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