题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.
Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款单). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .
Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!
小题1:What was the first thief?
A.A computer engineer. | B.A customer. | C.A bank worker. | D.We don’t know. |
A.He broke the computer down and stole money from it. |
B.He paid for everything by check instead of cash. |
C.He took money away from the bank. |
D.He told the computer not to take away money from his account. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now. |
B.A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year. |
C.The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen. |
D.There will be no crimes in the bank any more since so many crimes have been found out. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:B
解析
试题分析:这篇短文中主要三个事例介绍了一种高级形式的盗贼,银行职员利用现代技术盗取银行及客户资金的犯罪形式。
小题1:根据短文第二段描述,可知这个贼是个银行职员,故选C。
小题2:根据第二段 he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. 描述,可知选D。
小题3:根据短文二三四段描述,可知本文主要介绍了三种在银行的犯罪形式,故选B。
小题4:短文中描述的三种犯罪形式都很隐蔽,被发现的可能性都比较低,因此可以推断的是,在美国的银行每年都有大量的金钱流失。故选B。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
核心考点
试题【Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves. There was one thief】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.
The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example , if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States , then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.
Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches . Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States , you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept(概念).
Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example , under the line titled, “ Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main sections like “ South Dallas” and “ Highland Park” .
You continue to draw your mind map much like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your comprehension because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas, categories , examples, and details that might otherwise be missed if you use more traditional note taking strategies(策略).
The most 小题1: tool to improve reading comprehension | |
小题2: of the tool | Mind map |
Steps of making mind map | ★ Draw a circle or box in the middle of the page. ★ Write the theme 小题3: the circle that you want to focus on. ★ Draw branches from the central idea, for example , if you 小题4: “ the geography of America” in the central circle or the box, the branches can be 50 lines represent 50 小题5: of the 小题6: . ★ Go on 小题7: lines from each of the 50 lines 小题8: the details under each state… |
Advantages of making mind map | ★Enable you more quickly to find the 小题9: between main idea and other details 小题10: traditional note taking ways. |
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分,10分)
小题1:In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
小题2:The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
小题3:In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
小题4:The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
小题5:Britain can produce half of its food
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellect student? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染 ) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the trueth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird- Loving Moth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!That way, you can learn more abaout animals ahd hoe to protest them. When people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new to new ideas. Have you thought that people live on the moon?Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
③Use the Internet carefully.Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.
You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
Here are some: Http://kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com
小题1:根据①完成下面的句子(每空一词)
Middle school uses a new way to decide ______the most excellent students _____.
小题2:将②处译成汉语。
______________________________________________.
小题3:根据③处完成下面的句子(每空一词)
If you ______ the Internet, you should ________ away from unhealthy Web pages.
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor’s suggestions:
Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist(腰).
小题1:The main idea of the passage is about _______.
A.the problems made by rolling backpacks |
B.the advantage of backpacks |
C.the best backpacks for students |
D.how to lighten students’ backpacks |
A.students like to carry heavy backpacks |
B.students have to do a lot of homework |
C.backpacks with wheels are bad for students |
D.students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks |
A.use for | B.turn to | C.catch up | D.begin to use |
A.10 kilos | B.8 kilos | C.6 kilos | D.7 kilos |
A.may do less homework |
B.may feel their backpacks are lighter |
C.can learn how to enjoy themselves |
D.will know why to wear heavy backpacks |
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient(有效的) after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence(自信) and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.
Now,the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
小题1:It is to get sleepy for you at noon.
A. normal B. strange C. amazing
小题2:After taking a nap, you may feel more .
A. stressed B. confident C. sleepy
小题3:The proper period(一段时间)of time for taking a nap is .
A. as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes
小题4:What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.
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