题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
小题1:The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.
| A．Cities or Villages | B．Back to Towns |
| C．How Cities Grew | D．People and Animals |
| A．villages | B．animals | C．cities | D．people |
| A．more people live near the factories |
| B．people began to live in the factories |
| C．many people began to work in villages |
| D．many machines appeared in big factories |
| A．people like to work only in big cities |
| B．some people don"t like to live in big cities |
| C．there will be no small towns in the future(将来) |
| D．it is better to live in cities than in villages |
A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b
C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文简单的介绍了人类社会的发展过程，人们首先由学会种植食物开始，从而结束了游猎生活，接着开始集体生活，建立村庄，工厂，最后生活在工厂附近，城市出现。
小题1:本文主要介绍了城市的产生过程，故选C，城市是怎样产生的。
小题2:联系上文描述，可知they指的是这些人们，故选D，人们。
小题3:根据最后一段Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories.描述，可知选A。
小题4:根据Today some people are moving back to small towns.可知有些人不喜欢住在城市里面。故选B。
小题5:根据短文描述，可知人们是先学会种植食物，然后开始群居，然后建立村庄，然后建立工厂，最后住在工厂附近。故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
核心考点
试题【Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people 】；主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! You can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine（搜索引擎）in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company(公司). Their first office was in a friend’s garage(车库).The company name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number — 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
小题1:Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?
| A．Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question. |
| B．Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn’t know this question. |
| C．Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage. |
| D．Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world. |
| A．楼房 | B．账单 | C．订单 | D．支票 |
| A．there was not any search engine on the Internet |
| B．nobody supported them except their family and friends |
| C．Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any question |
| D．one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000 |
| A．Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world. |
| B．The Google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002. |
| C．Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros. |
| D．The service of the Google search engine is very popular. |
| A．the development of the Google search engine |
| B．about Larry Page and Sergey Brin |
| C．how to find information on the Internet |
| D．how to use the Google search engine |
At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning .Then a fire was started .People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.
But men didn’t know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didn’t let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldn"t start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.
Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn . Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.
小题1:Millions of years ago people didn’t live in cold places because________.
| A．they were afraid of cold |
| B．they didn’t know how to keep warm |
| C．they couldn’t make a fire |
| D．they couldn’t find cold places |
| A．wild animals enjoyed fire very much |
| B．the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food |
| C．the uncooked food tasted much better |
| D．wild animals needed fire to keep them warm |
| A．in cold places | B．in our pockets |
| C．if it is necessary | D．in the forest |
| A．People are much cleverer now than they were long before. |
| B．A fire could be made by lightning. |
| C．We can make a fire with matches |
| D．After man knew how to make a fire, it became very easy to burn something . |
In real life, people do not think the dictionaries give the right meaning of a word. For example, the dictionaries say that tomatoes are fruits. But few people know that. Most people think they are vegetables. They call them vegetables and eat them as vegetables. To most people, fruits mean sweet things like apples, pears, oranges and watermelons.
What are vegetables then? We call many plants and grasses vegetables. Some people think some fruits are vegetables, such as apples, pears and bananas. But to most people, vegetables mean things like potatoes, onions and carrots.
小题1:A long time ago, some people in the United States _______.
| A．wanted to know what were fruits and vegetables |
| B．didn’t know when to eat fruits |
| C．didn’t think fruits were as good as vegetables |
| D．didn’t talk about fruits and vegetables |
| A．before a meal | B．after a meal | C．alone | D．during a meal |
| A．They are the same as vegetables. |
| B．They are sweet things. |
| C．They are like potatoes, onions and carrots. |
| D．They are only apples, pears, oranges and watermelons. |
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
小题1:When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip __________.
| A．porters | B．waiters | C．taxi drivers | D．conductor |
| A．Love me，love my dog . | B．He who laughs last laughs best |
| C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do | D．Where there is a will，there is a way |
| A．搬运工 | B．清洁工 | C．接线员 | D．售票员 |
| A．In Spain，People usually have dinner very early. |
| B．In England it’s a not polite to talk about the weather. |
| C．In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek . |
| D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it. |
A. How to Tip B Body Language
C. When to Have Dinner D. Advice to International Travelers
 | A. Tickets for London Eye Flight (30 mins,＄22) | ||
| The London Eye－an famous symbol for this famous city. The world’s largest sightseeing wheel offers a way to see over 55 of London’s famous buildings! | |||
| B. Tickets for Madame Tussauds (Flexible,＄25) |  | ||
| In this waxwork(蜡像) museum, visitors will find Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and many other famous people, including sports or pop stars. It is a must-see place in London. | |||
 | C. London Duck Tours (80 mins, ＄30) | ||
| Don’t miss the exciting adventure for visitors to London, taking in the sight by road and river! No one has ever seen anything like it before! It is more than a sightseeing tour－it’s an adventure. Don’t miss this one! | |||
| D. The Traditional London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass, ＄40) |  | ||
| See London’s important sights on an open-top double-decker bus and see every sight in London including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and Piccadilly. Simply “Get on and Get off” at your choice of famous place. | |||
| A．The London Eye. | B．The Waxwork Museum. |
| C．The Tower of London. | D．St. Paul’s Cathedral. |
| A．take the London Eye | B．go to the Madame Tussauds |
| C．take the London Duck Tours | D．take the double-decker bus |
| A．taking the boat | B．taking the double-decker bus |
| C．joining the Duck Tours | D．taking the taxi |
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