题目
题型：江苏中考真题难度：来源：
other special outdoor working places has been banned (禁止) in China since January 2011. Let"s look at the
following advantages of banning smoking.
First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will
also be good for passive (被动) smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around
him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned,
spread of these diseases can be controlled.
Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking,
he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn"t smell or see anybody around
him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens
see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase.
Also asthma (哮喘) and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity (生产率). Employees (雇员) who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they
put in their work is smaller.
If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution.
If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
B. A hospital
C. A library
D. A restaurant
B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
B. women
C. adults
D. teenagers
B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, publi】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
going green? Here are some good ideas.
Reduce the use of the decorative (装饰) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly (环保的) lights on the
market. In this way you can save electricity.
Reuse the wrapping (包装) paper to wrap the gifts. You don"t need to buy new wrapping paper every
year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.
Recycle (循环利用) all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas
cards made from recycled paper. It"s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many
charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.
There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas.
(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _________.You needn"t go to shops to buy presents for your
family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful.
If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked
meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.
Let"s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas!
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also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.
Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When
they are getting older. they begin to 5 storybooks, science books, or anything they like.
When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers. What"s the
best 7 to get knowledge? If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting
answers from others and don"t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .
| ( )1. A. sleep ( )2. A. sport ( )3. A. interested ( )4. A. something ( )5. A. write ( )6. A. try ( )7. A. place ( )8. A. with ( )9. A. seldom ( )10. A. much | B. drink B. knowledge B. interesting B. nothing B. learn B. think B. way B. to B. always B. well | C. eat C. meat C. good C. anything C. read C. wait C. road C. by C. sometimes C. better |
| 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。 | ||
| It"s very important for us to keep (1)h______ in our everyday life. Here is some (2)a______ for you. First, you should have healthy diet. Different food helps us in different (3)w______. You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead (4)o______ hamburgers, Beijing roast duck and so on. If you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. Second, doing exercise is good (5)f______ your health. For example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. Third, you should (6)s______ at least eight hours a day and you shouldn"t work or study too hard. Finally, remember that (7)s______ is bad for your health, so don"t smoke, you will become (8)m______ healthier. | ||
| 阅读理解。 | ||
| Do you play a musical instrument? If so, you may be getting smarter. A recent study shows that taking music lessons can raise a person"s IQ. Scientists studied 132 children in Canadian schools. At the beginning of the school year, these children took an IQ test. Then they were divided into four groups. One group took singing lessons. Another group took weekly piano lessons. The third group took classes in drams (戏剧). And the last group did no special activities at all. At the end of the school year, the 132 children took an IQ test again. In all four groups, the average score went up. However, the piano players"IQs went up 7.0 points on average. The average increase for the other three groups was only 4.3 points. The researchers say that the difference is small and it may not result in better grades for the piano players. However, they still consider the results important. Learning an instrument helps kids becomes better at concentrating and at memorizing things. Therefore, the researchers say, it may be good for brain development in young people. If you have a chance to learn to play a musical instrument, never miss it. Remember it can make you smarter. | ||
| 1. Which of the following is NOT true of the study? | ||
| A. It was done in Canada. B. It was done by some musicians. C. It included four groups of children. D. It took one school year to complete. | ||
| 2. Which of the following is true? | ||
| A. Average IQ scores increased in all the groups. B. Only the piano players" IQs increased. C. The average increase for all four groups was 4.3 points. D. Most of the children"s IQs did not go up. | ||
| 3. The underlined word "they" in the passage refers to ______. | ||
| A. better grades B. piano players C. researchers D. instruments | ||
| 4. What"s the main idea of the passage? | ||
| A. It"s good for us to listen to music. B. Everyone should learn to play the piano. C. Take an IQ test before you learn instruments. D. Learning instruments may make kids smarter. | ||
| 阅读理解。 | ||
| Many of us don"t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person"s eyesight, too. In a world, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. | ||
| 1. _______ is the most important way to protect our eyes. | ||
| A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time | ||
| 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______. | ||
| A. age B. height C. reading D. computers | ||
| 3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? | ||
| A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eye by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. | ||
| 4. What do the underlined words "UV rays" mean? | ||
| A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 | ||
| 5. Which is the best title of the passage? | ||
| A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy |