完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us, 1 it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.
In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2 a serious drought. There has been very little 3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4 trouble finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by 5 away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.
Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6 their pocket money. They also wrote their 7 on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very 8 . The serious drought has also made students 9 the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week 10 every day to save water.”
| 小题1: | | A．unless | B．and | C．but | D．because |
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| 小题2: | | A．bought | B．experienced | C．studied | D．missed |
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| 小题3: | | A．rain | B．wind | C．snow | D．sunshine |
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| 小题4: | | A．causing | B．making | C．having | D．bringing |
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| 小题5: | | A．drinking | B．giving | C．getting | D．collecting |
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| 小题7: | | A．plans | B．notes | C．wishes | D．dates |
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| 小题8: | | A．relaxing | B．beautiful | C．boring | D．helpful |
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| 小题9: | | A．think | B．realize | C．miss | D．regard |
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| 小题10: | | A．instead | B．instead of | C．except | D．because of |
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小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:B |
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的干旱问题，告诉我们要注意节约用水。
小题1:连词辨析。Unless除非；and和，并且；but但是；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
小题2:词义辨析。A.买；B.经历；C.学习，研究；D.错过。联系下文，可知指的是经历了严重的干旱。故选B。
小题3:联系上文，可知指的是雨量很小，故选A，雨水。
小题4:考察短语have trouble doing做某事有麻烦，故选C，有。
小题5:联系上下文可知此处是捐款捐物的意思，故选B，give away分发，赠送。
小题6:介词辨析。By通过某种方式；in在里面；for为了；With用某种工具。联系下文可知用他们的零花钱买了1000瓶水。故选D。
小题7:词义辨析。A.计划；B.便条，笔记；C.心愿，祝愿；D.日期。联系下文内容可知指的是祝福，故选C，祝福。
小题8:词义辨析。A.放松的；B.漂亮的；C.无聊的；D.有帮助的。联系上文可知句意为：但是几千瓶是非常有帮助的。故选D。
小题9:结合语境可知指的是意识到节约用水的重要性。故选B，意识到。
小题10:词义辨析。A.副词，代替，反而；B.代替，而不是；C. 除了，要不是；D. because of因为。句意：我已经决定每周洗两次澡而不是每天一次来节约水。故选B。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
核心考点
试题【完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bot】；主要考察你对
科普环保类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
NO.4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2004
Dear editor（编辑）
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square（广场）
They are given food freely by visitors ,They usually throw food to them ,and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors . I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds ,but don’t realize(意识到)that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
小题1:Many visitors come to the writer’s city to | A．do some shopping | | B．see beautiful peacocks | | C．play on Dongfeng Square | | D．eat nice food |
小题2:Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors | A．didn’t give them any food | | B．gave them too much food | | C．threw them some bad food | | D．loved them and played with them |
小题3:Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may | A．sell food for visitors | | B．sell food for peacocks | | C．make the square more beautiful | | D．have the beautiful birds |
小题4:From the passage we know people should | A．live and play with the birds | | B．stop the birds from eating too much | | C．give right food to the birds | | D．give more food to the birds |
小题5:We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan ,may be a | A．visitor | B．shopkeeper | | C．square keeper | D．student |
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Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小题1:From the passage we cam know that .| A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags. | | B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags. | | C．both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags. | | D．only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags. |
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because .| A．they are too young. | | B．their school bags are too heavy. | | C．they are too heavy. | | D．their parents don’t always go upstairs with them. |
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag, . | A．his back and neck may be hurt. | | B．his head and arms may be hurt . | | C．his hands may be hurt . | | D．his feet may be hurt . |
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over .| A．5 kilos | B．3 kilos | C．5.5 kilos | D．4.5 kilos |
小题5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .| A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home | | B．their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework | | C．they should only take home the books they will read that night. | | D．They should use thin books instead of thick ones. |
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完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“I can’t believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate* for president of Student Union. I really thought I should be chosen.
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered 1 a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my 2 , Jeff came to me and put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er – I’m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really 3 and you would be a great partner.”
“I don"t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well, 4 you change your mind, you can tell me tomorrow.” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about the 5 from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election* process would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to 6 Jeff.
7 of all, I began to create a catchy*advertisement. Within a few days, we 8 a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway 9 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to 10 what new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add 11 we want to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, “ 12 will be exciting to have Jeff as president.”
13 these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Student Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. Jeff became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 14 . The fact that it has made a 15 in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
| 小题2: | | A．surprise | B．luck | C．fun | D．love |
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| 小题3: | | A．tired | B．happy | C．smart | D．busy |
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| 小题4: | | A．if | B．because | C．after | D．while |
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| 小题5: | | A．message | B．present | C．dream | D．offer |
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| 小题6: | | A．refuse | B．leave | C．agree | D．join |
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| 小题7: | | A．First | B．Second | C．Third | D．Last |
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| 小题8: | | A．sent | B．invented | C．designed | D．bought |
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| 小题9: | | A．for | B．from | C．with | D．without |
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| 小题10: | | A．take out | B．give out | C．work out | D．find out |
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| 小题11: | | A．everywhere | B．somewhere | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题13: | | A．Hearing | B．Seeing | C．Thinking | D．Hoping |
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| 小题14: | | A．exercise | B．class | C．family | D．success |
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| 小题15: | | A．friend | B．difference | C．mistake | D．living |
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When you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.
Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
小题1:The word “germ” means (意思是)___________.小题2:You can see germs____________.| A．when you are ill | | B．only when you use a microscope | | C．when you cut your finger | | D．everywhere around you |
小题3:Your parents won’t allow(允许) you to drink dirty water because_________.| A．dirty water will make you dirty | | B．there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill | | C．you can see many germs in it | | D．it will make your finger red and big |
小题4:The writer(作者) talks about__________.| A．how to keep dirty water clean | | B．how to look after your fingers | | C．how to find germs in the dirty water | | D．what can make you ill |
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完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They _1 about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __2 pens? More anything? More everything?
These 3 love their children and want to 4 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5 like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 6 to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for 7 . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This 8 them grow up. It helps them to 9 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.
10 can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just 11 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 12 your own bed and clean your room. You can 13 your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter” 14 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “ 15 ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
| 小题1: | | A．worry | B．change | C．collect | D．bring |
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| 小题2: | | A．Many | B．Much | C．More | D．Most |
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| 小题3: | | A．children | B．parents | C．grandparents | D．teachers |
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| 小题4: | | A．make up | B．make sure | C．make of | D．make from |
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| 小题5: | | A．another | B．the other | C．other | D．others |
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| 小题6: | | A．talking | B．doing | C．giving | D．having |
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| 小题7: | | A．himself | B．yourselves | C．themselves | D．ourselves |
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| 小题8: | | A．asks | B．decides | C．helps | D．stops |
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| 小题9: | | A．become | B．learn | C．believe | D．develop |
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| 小题11: | | A．talk | B．start | C．dream | D．finish |
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| 小题12: | | A．make | B．repair | C．sweep | D．move |
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| 小题13: | | A．teach | B．train | C．plan | D．show |
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| 小题14: | | A．so | B．because | C．but | D．though |
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| 小题15: | | A．land | B．invent | C．make | D．design |
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